Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A 自测练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A 自测练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it.
A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．helpful
2．We always keep ______ when we we don’t know how to answer the question.
A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note
3．—Where would you like to spend your summer holiday
—I haven’t decided yet. But I would like to go ________.
A．somewhere relaxed B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxed somewhere D．relaxing somewhere
4．—Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing.
A．anything special B．something special
C．special anything D．special something
5．Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A．myself B．herself C．yourselves
6．Hurry up! There is only ________ time left.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
7．—I won the first prize in the singing competition (比赛).
—You are so ________.
A．polite B．lucky C．special D．bored
8．—________ do you need for your trip
—________. I’ve packed everything.
A．What else; Something else B．Where else; Nothing else
C．What else; Nothing else D．Where else; Anything else
9．Waiting for the fire engine seemed too ________ .
A．few B．slowly C．long D．lonely
10．We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got ________ sweets and chocolates.
A．few B．a lot C．an amount of D．many
二、完形填空
Last weekend Jimmy and Paul were free. They decided 11 camping on the mountain. 12 Saturday morning, they 13 there early and then they went for a walk. There was a lake at the foot of the mountain. It was more beautiful than any one they had seen before. They went fishing and then they cooked fish in the afternoon. They really enjoyed 14 .
They didn’t take an iPad, so after dinner they talked for two 15 and then they went to sleep at 11:00 p.m. At night, Jimmy had a very strange (奇怪的) dream. He heard 16 saying “Hello! Hello!” Then he looked out of the tent. 17 , he saw a strange creature (生物).
It was green and very small. It asked Jimmy and Paul to go to its spaceship. There they met other strange creatures. They sat down at a table and ate some strange food. Jimmy drank 18 cup of juice. It tasted like apple juice and he asked for another cup of it.
19 Jimmy drank it, he felt a little strange. Oh, dear! He turned green and small like other creatures.
No! It’s not true! Jimmy shouted to Paul. When he 20 his eyes, he found it was only a dream.
11．A．to go B．going C．go
12．A．In B．For C．On
13．A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving
14．A．them B．their C．themselves
15．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s
16．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone
17．A．Surprisingly B．Surprise C．Surprising
18．A．the B．an C．a
19．A．After B．If C．Though
20．A．opens B．opened C．will open
三、阅读理解
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all.
Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious!
21．Where did Helen go last vacation
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an. D．To Changsha.
22．How did Jason go to Hong Kong
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike.
23．What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland
A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful.
24．What did Diana do in Hainan
A．She sang and danced. B．She drew some pictures.
C．She went swimming and boating. D．She read books and took photos.
25．What did the three friends mainly talk about
A．Their schools. B．Their jobs.
C．Their families. D．Their vacations.
四、补全对话
A: Maria, there is going to be a rowing game next Wednesday. 26
B: I’d like to. 27
A: In the Minjiang River.
B: 28 What time will it begin
A: 29 It is cool at that time.
B: How will we go there
A: 30
B: OK. I’ll go with you.
A．At 7:30 a.m.
B．Are you free on that day
C．Would you like to watch it with me
D．Let’s meet at the bus stop.
E．Let’s go by bus.
F．Where will the game be
G．Sounds great!
五、按照单词正确形式填空
31．There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
32．The boy felt (boring) to watch TV at home. He wanted to go out.
33．As soon as I feel (bore), I can’t help sleeping.
34．Help to the cakes, everyone! (yourself)
35．He was really happy after he (win) the basketball game.
六、完成句子
36．你今天必须待在家里。
You must today.
37．昨天下午约翰并没有和他父母一起去参观博物馆。
John the museum his parents yesterday afternoon.
38．上个月我和我叔叔一起去(爬)山了。
I with my uncle last month.
39．我们在泰山上拍了不少照片。
We photos on Mount Tai.
40．这个周末去看望你的祖父母如何？
your grandparents this weekend
七、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的不定代词补全短文。
everyone everything no one nothing anything
Dear Mary,
How is everything going I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation. 41 was wonderful. We played beach volleyball in the morning. But it was too hot in the afternoon, and there was 42 much to do but swim. Still 43 seemed to be bored. 44 had a good time there. How was your vacation Did you do 45 interesting Hope to hear from you!
Alice
参考答案：
1．D
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知可以从字典中学到很多，可见字典很有帮助。故选D。
2．A
考查动词短语。silent沉默的；silence沉默；diary日记；note笔记。根据“We always keep...when we we don’t know how to answer the question.”可知，不会回答就保持沉默，keep silent保持沉默；keep silence保持安静。故选A。
3．B
考查不定代词。somewhere某个地方；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。somewhere的修饰语要后置，故排除C与D；修饰somewhere用relaxing，排除A，故选B。
4．A
考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，且一般疑问句中，如果没有表示建议或希望得到肯定回答的语气，something要改成anything。故选A。
5．C
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处应用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
6．B
考查不定代词。四个选项都表示数量少，但few和a few修饰可数名词，time（时间）是不可数名词，可排除AC两项。a little表肯定，little表否定；根据“Hurry up”和“only”可知只有一点时间了，表肯定，故选B。
7．B
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lucky幸运的；special特别的；bored无聊的。根据“I won the first prize in the singing competition”可知在比赛中获奖是很幸运的。故选B。
8．C
考查特殊疑问词和复合不定代词辨析。What else还有什么；Where else其他地方；Something else别的；Nothing else没有别的；Anything else任何其他的东西。第一个空处need后缺乏宾语，需用疑问代词what提问；第二个空处，根据“I’ve packed everything.”可知我已经收拾好了所有东西，因此是不需要什么东西，应用Nothing else。故选C。
9．C
考查形容词用法。few几乎没有的；slowly缓慢地；long漫长的；lonely孤单的。seemed是系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语；根据“Waiting for the fire engine ”及常识可知，等待的时间应是漫长的，故选C。
10．A
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a lot非常，修饰动词；an amount of许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“sweets and chocolates”是可数名词复数，排除选项B、C；but表示转折，few符合语境。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
11．句意：他们决定去山上露营。
to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；go去，动词原形。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。
12．句意：星期六早上，他们很早就到了那里，然后去散步了。
In+年份、月份、季节；For+时间段；On+星期、日期、具体某一天的早中晚。根据“...Saturday morning”可知，此处为在周六的早上，应用介词on。故选C。
13．句意：星期六早上，他们很早就到了那里，然后去散步了。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词。根据“then they went for a walk”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。
14．句意：他们真的玩得很开心。
them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，为固定用法，所以空处用反身代词。故选C。
15．句意：他们没有带iPad，所以晚饭后他们聊了两个小时，然后在晚上11点睡觉。
hour小时，单数；hours复数；hour’s所有格。根据“so after dinner they talked for two...”可知，他们聊了两个小时，空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。
16．句意：他听到有人说“你好！你好！”
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“He heard...saying ‘Hello! Hello!’ ”可知，他听到有人在打招呼。故选C。
17．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了一个奇怪的生物。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；Surprise使吃惊，动词；Surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据“...he saw a strange creature”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。故选A。
18．句意：吉米喝了一杯果汁。
the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Jimmy drank...cup of juice.”可知，此处表泛指，cup是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用a。故选C。
19．句意：吉米喝完后，觉得有点奇怪。
After在……之后；If 如果；Though虽然。根据“...Jimmy drank it, he felt a little strange.”可知，他喝了之后，感觉有点奇怪。故选A。
20．句意：当他睁开眼睛时，他发现这只是一场梦。
opens打开，动词三单；opened过去式；will open一般将来时。根据“he found it was only a dream”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，Helen上次假期去了西安。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Jason是乘坐飞机去的香港。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Most of the things weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason认为迪士尼的大部分东西是便宜的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海南游了泳，划了船。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.”可知，这三个好朋友谈论了他们的假期生活。故选D。
26．C 27．F 28．G 29．A 30．E
26．根据“I’d like to.”可知，B表示愿意去，所以空处应该是邀请B一起去，选项C“你愿意和我一起看吗？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“In the Minjiang River.”可知，这是划船比赛的地点，问地点用where。选项F“比赛将在那里举行？”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“In the Minjiang River.”可知，B听说在岷江河举办比赛，觉得很不错。选项G“棒极了！”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“What time will it begin ”可知，问的是比赛时间。选项A“上午7:30”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“ How will we go there ”可知，问的是交通方式。选项E“我们坐公共汽车去吧。”符合语境。故选E。
31．nothing
根据“Let’s watch TV.”可知，报纸没有什么有趣的东西，所以才看电视。nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
32．bored
boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物，这里修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
33．bored
feel是系动词，后加形容词bored“感到无聊的”作表语。故填bored。
34．yourselves
此处考查短语help oneself意为“请自便”，根据everyone可知，此处人数不止一人，所以反身代词yourself要用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。
35．won
根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词win应变成其过去式won。故填won。
36． stay at home
must后需接动词原形，stay at home表示“待在家里”，stay“待，逗留”，动词。故填stay；at；home。
37． didn’t visit with
根据“yesterday afternoon”知此句应为一般过去时态，句意为否定句，所以助动词应用do的过去式did，否定形式为did not，缩写形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形，“参观”英文为visit，“和……一起”英文为with，做伴随状语。故填didn’t；visit；with。
38． went to the mountains
“去爬山”对应的英文为go to the mountains，根据时间状语“last month”可知，动词要用过去式。故填went；to；the；mountains。
39． took quite a few
句子是一般过去时，take photos（拍照），take的过去式为took，“不少”其英文表达为quite a few，修饰可数名词复数photos。故填took；quite；a；few。
40． What/How about visiting
此处缺“看望……如何？”，询问“做……怎么样”，用what/how about doing；visit“看望”，动词。故填What/How；about；visiting。
41．Everything 42．nothing 43．no one 44．Everyone 45．anything
41．句意：一切都很棒。由“I went to Hailing Island in Yangjiang City with my parents during the summer vacation.”可知，此处描述整体感受。故填Everything。
42．句意：除了游泳没什么可做的。由“But it was too hot in the afternoon”可知，因为天气原因限制了其他活动。故填nothing。
43．句意：似乎没有人感到无聊。由前文提到的活动受限但紧接着的转折词“Still”可知，大家并未因此感到无聊，故填no one。
44．句意：大家都在那里玩得很开心。由前文活动描述和情绪铺垫可知，每个人都享受了这次旅行。故填Everyone。
45．句意：你做了什么有趣的事情吗？由“Did you do...interesting ”疑问语气和语境可知，这是在询问对方是否有做过什么有趣的活动。故填anything。
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