Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection B 自测练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection B 自测练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、翻译短语
1．带回来
2．在购物中心
3．玩的非常愉快
4．查明；弄清
5．兴奋地跳来跳去
6．升起
二、单项选择
7．The Great Wall is one of the world ________.
A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder
8．—Has your uncle worked in the company since then
—No. He’s given up the job ________ low pay.
A．according to B．because of C．instead of
9．There is no one at the office now.
A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．somebody
10．There are _________ people on the bus, I can hardly breathe.
A．enough B．much too C．too many D．too much
11．All the students in our class are over fifteen _________ Nick. He is only thirteen years old.
A．except B．besides C．between D．below
12．—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess
C．hide D．wait
13．- What's the ___________ between these two computers
-One is black and the other is white.
A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger
14．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
—　　　　 the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Before
C．Because D．When
15．—What do you think of the ChatGPT
—I think it is ________ for us to use.
A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough
C．enough beautiful D．beautiful enough
16．—The Chinese delegation (代表团) achieved the best results in the history of China’s participation (参加) in the Winter Paralympics.
—________ great news!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
三、完形填空
The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation 17 from your school life Here are some 18 for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit 19 .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 20 about your country.
Reading in the 21 is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is 22 for your English learning.
23 with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your 24 before doing any of these things. It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also 25 something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to 26 your experiences(经历) with your friends.
17．A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful
18．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings
19．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices
20．A．history B．art C．music D．food
21．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant
22．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready
23．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling
24．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters
25．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget
26．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate
四、阅读理解
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 27 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 28 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 29
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 30
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 31 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
五、按照单词正确形式填空
32．Mickey often takes the plane to travel. He thinks travelling by air is really （enjoy）.
33．It’s not easy to find any （different）between the two tables. They really look the same.
34．Hurry up, or you will miss the （wonder）show.
35．My brother dislikes (walk)in the rain, but my sister likes.
36．There are two （bird）singing in the tree.
六、完成句子
37．因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。
I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.
38．那个节目不够有意思，不能吸引我。
The programme isn’t me.
39．因为没有足够的钱他们不得不放弃手术。
They the operation because they don’t have .
40．学生们应该学习诚实的价值。
Students should learn honesty.
41．玫瑰是爱情的象征。
The rose is love.
七、课内填空
42．课文短文填空。
I arrived in Penang on the morning of July 15th with my family. The weather was fine there, so we to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I like I was a bird. At noon, we had delicious noodles and then we rode to Georgetown. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
I what life was like there in the past. I really enjoyed walking the town.
On July 16th, my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk up to the top but it rained, so we decided to the train. Because there were too many people, we over an hour for the train. And of the bad weather, we couldn’t see below.
My father didn’t bring money, so we only ate a little food. The food tasted because I was so hungry!
参考答案：
1．bring back 2．in the shopping center 3．have a fun time 4．find out 5．jump up and down in excitement 6．come up
7．C
考查词义辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful极好的；wonders奇迹；想知道；wonder奇迹；想知道。此处是one of+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。
8．B
考查介词短语。according to根据；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是。根据“He’s given up the job ... low pay.”可知，他放弃工作是因为低工资，because of符合句意。故选B。
9．A
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；somebody某人。no one表示“没有人”，和nobody意思一样，故选A。
10．C
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；much too太……（修饰形容词或副词）；too many太多……（修饰可数名词复数或集合名词）；too much太多……（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I can hardly breathe”可知，“There are...people on the bus,”应是表示公车上的人太多了，空后是people，为集合名词，空处应是too many。故选C。
11．A
考查介词辨析。except除了，不包括其后的宾语在内；besides除了，包括其后的宾语在内；between在两者之间；below在下面。根据“He is only thirteen years old”可知除了Nick之外，所有的学生都超过15岁，故选A。
12．A
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，此处指决定参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
13．A
difference不同，区别；surprise惊奇；problem问题；danger危险。根据下面的回答One is black and the other is white可知，这里问的是两台电脑之间的区别，故应选A。
14．A
考查介词短语。Because of由于；Before在……之前；Because因为；When当。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策), I have more free time.”可知是指由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。故选A。
15．B
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。wonderful极好的；beautiful美丽的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词和副词的后面，故排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，此处应是指“ChatGPT已经够好了”，wonderful enough符合语境。故选B。
16．A
考查感叹句。根据“...great news!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是：what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A
17．句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？
educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life ”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。
18．句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。
surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。
19．句意：你可以去参观博物馆。
stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。
20．句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。
history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。
21．句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。
room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。
22．句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。
23．句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！
Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。
24．句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。
students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。
25．句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。
remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。
26．句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。
share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。
27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A 31．D
27．根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ”可知，我和Sanan和Chinda在一所国际学校上学，此处应进一步介绍学校情况，选项C“学校大约70%用英语教学，30%用泰语教学。”符合题意。故选C。
28．根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，我喜欢烹饪课，选项E“我在学习泰国饮食和文化。”符合题意。故选E。
29．根据“My parents went there last year”可知，我的父母去年去了那里，此处是说父母对那里的评价，选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。”符合题意。故选B。
30．根据“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island.”可知，我希望能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳，选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳。”符合题意。故选A。
31．根据“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰国很重要，此处谈论的是大象，可推出空处应和大象相关，选项D“多年来，他们是泰国的象征”符合题意。故选D。
32．enjoyable
空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；enjoy，动词，享受，对应的形容词是enjoyable，令人愉快的、快乐的。故填enjoyable。
33．differences
空处的词在any之后，应是名词；different，不同的，形容词，对应的名词是difference，可数名词；此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
34．wonderful
show是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；wonder是名词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
35．walking
此处是dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
36．birds
空格前有限定词two，可知填复数可数名词；故填birds。
37． afraid to because of
前两个空缺少“不敢”的表达；后两个空缺少“因为”的表达。“不敢做某事”be afraid to do sth；“因为”because of，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；to；because；of。
38． interesting enough to attract
be interesting enough to do sth“足够有趣做某事”，attract“吸引”，故填interesting；enough；to；attract。
39． have to give up enough money
不得不做某事：have to do sth；放弃：give up；足够的钱：enough money；主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以第一空的谓语动词用原形。故填have to give up；enough money。
40． the value of
由中英文对比可知，缺少“……的价值”，英文表达为the value of。故填the；value；of。
41． the symbol of
根据中文意思可知本题考查短语the symbol of...“……的象征”，在句中作表语，故填the；symbol；of。
42． decided felt wondered around take waited because anything enough good/great
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