Unit 1-2单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-2单元重点短语辨析与运用 专项练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、重点短语翻译
动词短语
1． 打网球
名词短语
2． 健康早餐
3． 空闲时间；闲暇
4． 游戏节目
5． 健康的习惯
6． 牙齿清洁
形容词短语
7． 对……有好处
其他短语
8． 多久一次
动词短语
9． 去购物
10． 到达(后接大地方)
11． 给……的感觉；感受到
12． 走向
13． 带回
14． 看
15． 出现
名词短语
16． 恶劣的天气
17． 故宫博物院
18． 购物中心
介词短语
19． 在过去
20． 因为
21． 激动地
其他短语
22． 大部分时候；多数情况下
23． 当然；自然
24． 一点(修饰不可数名词)
二、用短语写句子
25．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
仿写：
句型
26．There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没什么事情可做。
仿写：
27．What be sb. /sth. like 某人/某物是什么样的？
仿写：
28．What/How about... ……怎么样？
仿写：
29．help with sth. 帮助做某事
仿写:
30．ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人
仿写：
31．the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
仿写：
32．spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
仿写:
三、短语辨析与运用
33．Life isn’t about the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）
34．Health depends on food, exercise, a good mood and .(足够的睡眠)
35．The family had to stay in the hotel the heavy rain.(因为)
36．The best way to improve your ability of writing is to . (写日记)
37．In order to reduce pressure, we should take part in more .(户外活动)
38．Tom’s father is a . He owns a big company. (成功的商人)
39．He doing the same thing every day and he wants to try something new. (对……厌烦)
40．This is an . I will share it with my parents after I get home.(令人愉快的经历)
41．Because people can find information , knowledge spreads quickly.（在网上）
42．Since we live in one house with our family members, we should . (分担家务)
43．Cars produce a lot of waste gas every day. , air pollution has become a serious problem. (结果)
44．Selina has many hobbies drawing, dancing and taking photos. (例如)
45．Oceans cover half the surface of the earth. (多于)
46．There’s no way we can get to the airport in an hour. (少于)
47．He seems to energy every day. (充满)
48．Please that spending too much time in playing computer games is bad for you. (记住)
49．Try your best to do everything. Even if you aren’t successful, you can say to yourself, “ , I have tried my best for it.”（至少）
参考答案：
1．play tennis 2．healthy breakfast 3．free time 4．game show 5．healthy habit 6．teeth cleaning
7．be good for 8．how often
9．go shopping 10．arrive in 11．feel like 12．walk up to 13．bring back 14．look at 15．come up 16．bad weather 17．the Palace Museum 18．shopping center 19．in the past 20．because of 21．in excitement 22．most of the time 23．of course 24．a little 25．I love cooking, but I don’t feel like spending much time doing it every day. 26．There is nothing to do but wait for the results. 27．What was the weather like yesterday 28．How about listening to some English songs to improve your English
29．Give him some warm water to drink, which usually helps with the cough.
give sb some“把某物给某人”，some warm water“一些温水”，drink“喝”，which引导定语从句，usually是频率副词，此句是一般现在时，故填Give him some warm water to drink, which usually helps with the cough.
30．The interviewer asked me about my future plans.
句子用一般过去时，主语为the interviewer“面试官”；谓语动词为ask，过去式为asked；宾语为me“我”；about my future plan“关于我的未来计划”作补语。故填The interviewer asked me about my future plans.
31．The Internet is one of the best ways to keep in touch with friends and relatives far away now.
由“the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法”可知，句子可仿写为“互联网是现在与远方的朋友和亲戚保持联系的最好方式之一”。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。互联网：The Internet，作主语，句首首字母大写；是：is，系动词；做某事的最佳方式之一：one of the best way to do sth.；与……保持联系：keep in touch with sb.，不定式后接动词原形；远方的朋友和亲戚：friends and relatives far away，应用复数形式表泛指；现在：now。故填The Internet is one of the best ways to keep in touch with friends and relatives far away now.
32．When Mike was a small boy, he spent most of his time with his grandparents.
spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，动词短语。句子可表达为：当迈克还是一个小男孩的时候，他大部分时间都和爷爷奶奶在一起。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，Mike“迈克”，a small boy“一个小男孩”，most of his time“大部分时间”，with his grandparents“和爷爷奶奶一起”，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，Mike为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为When Mike was a small boy, he spent most of his time with his grandparents.
33．waiting for
由中文可知用wait for表示等待，about 是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以wait 要用动名词形式waiting。故填waiting for。
34．enough sleep
enough“足够的”，sleep“睡眠”，enough修饰名词放在名词前，故填enough sleep。
35．because of
空格后接的是名词短语，用介词短语because of表示“因为”，故填because of。
36．keep a diary/keep diaries
记日记：keep a diary/keep diaries，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep a diary/keep diaries。
37．outdoor activities
outdoor activity“户外活动”，根据more可知，名词用复数形式，故填outdoor activities。
38．successful trader
。successful“成功的”，trader“商人”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填successful trader。
39．is bored with/is tired of
。be bored with/be tired of“对……厌烦”，形容词短语，根据wants可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，be动词用is，故填is bored with/is tired of。
40．enjoyable experience
enjoyable“令人愉快的”，experience“经历”，根据an可知名词用单数形式，故填enjoyable experience。
41．on the Internet
结合括号的中文提示“在网上”对应的短语是“on the internet”，在从句中作状语。故填on the Internet。
42．share housework
share作动词，意为“分享、分担”，且位于情态动词之后，故应用动词原形，housework“家务”。故填share housework。
43．As a result
。as a result“结果”，用于引出结果，句首单词首字母大写，故填As a result。
44．such as
根据汉语提示可知，空处应填such as“例如”，介词as后面加动名词。故填such as。
45．more than
。more than“多于”，故填more than。
46．less than
根据中文提示可知，“少于”的英文表述为less than。故填less than。
47．be full of
“充满”对应的英文表达为be full of，seem to do sth.似乎要做某事。故填be full of。
48．keep in mind
。keep in mind“记住”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填keep in mind。
49．At least
根据汉语“至少”提示，应是介词短语At least。故填At least。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)