Unit 1-4 单元重点语法 强化练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-4 单元重点语法 强化练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
1．Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
2．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well.
A．a few; few B．a few; little
C．a little; few D．a little; a few
3．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink
—There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A．something; is a little B．anything; are some
C．anything; is some D．something; are a few
4．—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I like animals very much.
A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes
5．I am ________ with the novel (小说), because it is ________.
A．bored; bored B．boring; borings C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
6．I usually do my homework at school but ______ I do it at home.
A．hardly B．often C．always D．sometimes
7．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird.
A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often
8．Life is __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of C．instead of D．because of
9．—Will it be sunny this afternoon
—It _______ fine. Who knows The weather always changes quickly.
A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be
10．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health.
A．at last B．most C．least D．at least
11．—Do you like vegetables
—Yes. I think they are ________. They are good for my ________.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
12．There are tall trees on ________ sides of the road.
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
13．Mike and his best friend _________ tall and they__________ watching soccer games.
A．both are; both love B．are both; love both
C．are both; both love D．both are; love both
14．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me.
A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win
15．Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is _______ skiing, but I think she is successful because of her hard work.
A．strict with B．talented in C．friendly to D．different from
16．There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today.
A．funny B．similar C．necessary D．enough
17．In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A．hand out B．bring out C．take out D．look out
18．—When does the Shopping Centre ________ on Saturday
—At 22:30 p. m. The shopping centre ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping.
A．open; opens B．open; is open C．close; opens D．close; is open
19．— How do you like Fashion House
— It’s terrible and I never go there because it has ________ clothes in town.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
20．—Wow! Xiao Lin, how did you save so much money
—Well, that’s because I like to shop ________ during holidays.
A．cheaply B．quietly C．clearly D．loudly
21．________ I have finished reading 4 books.
A．So long B．So deep C．So high D．So far
22．Tom always has many new ideas. He is a ________ boy.
A．friendly B．funny C．creative D．kind
23．My best friend and I have few things ________ common, but she always helps to bring ________ the best in me.
A．for; up B．in; up C．in; out D．for; out
24．Tom often ________ stories to make his little brother happy.
A．gets up B．wakes up C．makes up D．cuts up
25．—How do you like the food here
—It is ________. I don’t want to come here again.
A．terrible B．delicious C．wonderful D．worst
参考答案：
1．B
考查代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；no one没有人；everyone所有人。根据“Did you go fishing with...”可知是和某人去钓鱼，在疑问句中用anyone。故选B。
2．A
考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few；第二空表示否定意义，且空后代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选A。
3．A
考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中；a little一些，接不可数名词；are是，复数；is是，单数；some一些；a few一些，接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something；第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词，结合“Do you want it ”可知，是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。
4．B
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；seems似乎，看来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。It seems that...为固定句式，意为“似乎……，好像……”，其他选项不符合语境要求。故选B。
5．D
考查形容词辨析。bored形容人，be bored with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”，boring形容物，修饰it（novel），意为“无聊的”。故选D。
6．D
考查频度副词。hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I usually do my homework at school but ... I do it at home.”可知，我有时在家里做作业。故选D。
7．A
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不，很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”，可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜。故选A。
8．A
” be full of 充满；be proud of 自豪；instead of 代替；because of 由于．结合语境，故选A。
9．D
考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。
10．D
考查介词短语。at last最终；most最多的；least最少的；at least至少。根据“eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health”和常识可知，每天至少要睡八小时。故选D。
11．C
考查形容词和名词的用法。第一空根据“I think they are…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“健康的”；第二空根据“They are good for my…”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词my后用名词形式，意为“健康”。故选C。
12．B
考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。路有两边，排除A；结合复数名词sides可知，应用both。故选B。
13．C
考查both的用法。both应在be动词后或实义动词前。故选C。
14．B
考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败，赢得”，但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛，应用win；第二空后是人，应用beat。故选B。
15．B
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be talented in在……方面有天赋；be friendly to对……友好；be different from与……不同。根据“but I think she is successful because of her hard work.”可知，很多人是认为她在滑雪方面有天赋。故选B。
16．C
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；similar相似的；necessary有必要的；enough足够。根据“There’s still some bread in the kitchen.”可知还有面包，所以没有必要去商店。故选C。
17．B
考查动词短语。hand out分发；bring out使显现；take out拿出；look out小心。根据“the best in each other.”可知，此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的显现出来。故选B。
18．D
考查动词辨析和形容词。open开门，动词；is open营业的，形容词；close关门。结合问句中的does和答语中的“At 22:30 p.m.”可推测，第一空是问关门的时间，应选表示“关门”的动词原形close。又根据第二空“ffor about twelve hours”可推测，此处表示营业的时长，为时间段，应用“is open”表示状态，作表语。故选D。
19．D
考查形容词最高级。better更好的；the best最好的；worse更差的；the worst最差的。根据上文“It’s terrible and I never go there”可知，回答者对这家店的评价是负面的，A、B选项可排除。又根据空格后“in town”可知，指的是全镇最差的，故选D。
20．A
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地。根据“how did you save so much money”可知，与钱相关，所以是在假期买便宜的东西。故选A。
21．D
考查短语。So long如此长；So deep如此深；So high如此高；So far目前为止。根据“I have finished reading 4 books.”我已经读完4本书，且是现在完成时，可知用so far。故选D。
22．C
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；creative有创造力的；kind善良的。根据“Tom always has many new ideas”可知，汤姆是一个有创造力的孩子。故选C。
23．C
考查短语辨析。have…in common意为“有共同点”，bring out the best in sb意为“展现出某人最好的一面”。
24．C
考查动词短语。gets up起来；wakes up醒来；makes up编造；cuts up切碎。根据“stories to make his little brother happy”可知他编故事逗弟弟开心。
25．A
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；wonderful精彩的；worst最坏的。由“I don’t want to come here again”可知，认为食物很糟糕，不想再来了。
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