Unit 1-4 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-4 单元综合测试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—Will John leave here today
—No. He has an important meeting, so he ________ to leave tomorrow.
A．started B．tried C．decided D．remembered
2．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A．coming B．to come
C．not coming D．not to come
3．We should try our best to fight ________ pollution.
A．with B．for C．of D．against
4．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.
A．sell B．help C．make D．try
5．—________ does your brother hang out with his friends
—Hardly ever. He is busy preparing for the final exam.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
6．Lily is my best friend. She ________ makes me happy when I’m sad.
A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
7．—How often do you watch TV for more than four hours
—________. My mom doesn’t let me do that.
A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．Never
8．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
9．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．But D．Before
10．________ it’s snowing, it’s warm.
A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because
11．— How difficult physics is! I really want to give it up (放弃).
— I think you’ll do it better ________ you work harder.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that
12．We can make our dream come true ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
13．If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________.
A．better and better B．clean and cleaner
C．cleaner and cleaner D．good and better
14．The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he often ________ stories for her.
A．listens to B．makes up C．cares for D．cuts up
15．—Are you ________ than your brother
—No, my brother is ________ in my family.
A．tall; taller B．tall; the tallest
C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest
二、完形填空
Exercise and eating habits
Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 16 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 17 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 18 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 19 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 20 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 21 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 22 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 23 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 24 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 25 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).
16．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show
17．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched
18．A．museum B．library C．store D．club
19．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
20．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping
21．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write
22．A．to B．of C．for D．with
23．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes
24．A．some B．most C．few D．all
25．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide
三、阅读理解
What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan And how about going camping
Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, and away from other people.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving answers.
27．We can do many things during camping EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with cute animals B．cooking
C．putting up a tent D．making a fire
28．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Feelings of worry. B．Feelings of happiness.
C．Feelings of sadness. D．Feelings of interest.
29．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage
A．An open fire can help people forget their worries.
B．Around 4,380,000 people go camping in the world every year according to a survey by Visit Britain.
C．The writer thinks we don’t need to bring a tent or a sleeping bag for camping.
D．The writer thinks it is a good idea to go camping if you want to take time away from your studies and life.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us a great place for camping.
B．To share an idea for spending a vacation.
C．To ask for ideas about how to spend a holiday.
D．To show the writer’s plan for the vacation.
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy in the way the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.
31．Mary is ________.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．American
32．Mary is in ________ with her parents now.
A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．New York D．London
33．Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________.
A．the zoo B．the park C．her home D．her school
34．Mary can’t speak ________ very well.
A．English B．England C．China D．Chinese
35．At last the boy________.
A．can understand Mary’s Chinese B．takes her to the zoo
C．shows her the way to the zoo D．draws a picture for Mary, too
四、任务型阅读
Grace was fourteen years old and was in Grade Eight. She had a part-time job, so she had to get up at five o’clock. She was a newspaper girl.
Each morning, Grace left the house at 5:15. She always rode a bike to the corner to carry the newspapers.
In winter it was still dark when she got up, but during the rest of the year it was bright. Grace had to send newspapers to people’s houses in all kinds of weather. She tried to put each paper in the box where it would be kept safe from wind, rain or snow. Her customers thought she did a good job. Sometimes they gave her tips (小费).
Grace made about $70 each month and she was saving some of the money to go to college. She spent the rest on tapes and clothes. Once a month she got the money from her customers together. Since many of them worked during the day, Grace had to get the money at night. Sometimes when Grace was ill, her elder brother had to send the newspapers and Grace’s father had to help her.
Grace had 70 customers now, but she hoped to get more soon. Some day, if she got more customers, perhaps Grace could win a prize (奖赏) for being a very good newspaper girl. She wanted to win a visit to Europe, but she would be happy if she won a new bike.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
36．What was Grace’s part-time job
37．There is a word “customers” in the third paragraph. Please translate it into Chinese.
38．Why did Grace choose a part-time job
39．From the story, we know customers liked ____ people to work for them.
A．clever B．hard-working C．young D．poor
40．What do you think of Grace
五、完成句子
41．似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。
Still no one .
42．虽然玛丽很累了，但她仍然坚持工作。
Mary is tired, she keeps on working.
43．当他们最终到达酒店时，已经是午夜了。
When they finally the hotel, it was midnight.
44．你 (在那儿) 可以坐得最舒服，因为它们有最大的座位。
You can sit because they have seats.
45．他的表演是最搞笑的，我笑得停不下来。
His show was the funniest and I couldn’t .
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone should learn how to keep safe. If you follow the advice below, your life 46 (be) much easier.
Always keep an eye on the environment around you. Never walk alone outside 47 the evenings. When in a theater, make sure you know where the exits(出口) are. It can help you get out of the places as 48 (quick) as possible.
When you carry 49 bag with you in crowded places, you'd better keep it in front of you. Or someone might take away all the 50 (thing) from your bag.
If a stranger(陌生人) follows you, walk 51 (cross) the road or go to another way. You should 52 (remember) not to go home at once. You're much safer in the street 53 you're alone at your home.
If you have to take a bus, try 54 (arrive) at the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Don't fall asleep on the bus.
Be sure to look after 55 (you). Safety comes first.
参考答案：
1．C
考查动词辨析。started开始；tried累的/试图；decided决定；remembered记得。根据句意及所给词可知此处是表达“他决定明天离开”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
2．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知，因为雪下得很大，所以决定不来这里了，decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”，故选D。
3．D
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的；against对抗。根据“pollution”可知是污染，应用fight against表示“与某事作斗争”。故选D。
4．D
考查动词辨析。sell卖；help帮助；make制作；try尝试。根据“The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and...it.”可知，去餐馆尝试饭菜，故选D。
5．C
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon多久，提问将来一段时间；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How far多远，提问距离。根据“Hardly ever”可知，问句提问频率。故选C。
6．D
考查副词辨析。usually经常；sometimes有时；seldom极少；always总是。根据“Lily is my best friend.”可知，莉莉是我最好的朋友，因此这里表示她总能在我难过的时候使我开心。备选词中，always频率很高，程度最深，符合句意。故选D。
7．D
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常；Never从不。根据“My mom doesn’t let me do that.”可知，此处是从来没有看电视超过四个小时。故选D。
8．D
考查不定代词。either 两者其一；another 另一个；neither 两者都不；none 都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。
9．A
考查连词辨析。although即使，尽管；if如果；but但是；before在……之前。“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard to help her students”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
10．B
考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据句意可知，此处为转折让步的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．A
考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though虽然；so that因此。根据“I think you’ll do it better...you work harder.”可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．B
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便于；no matter what不管什么。“We can make our dream come true”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”两句话是条件关系，用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
13．A
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；cleaner更干净的。短语“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“If everyone tries his best to work hard”可知，努力工作会让我们的国家变得越来越好，应用better and better。故选A。
14．B
考查动词短语。listens to听；makes up编造；cares for照料；cuts up切碎。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选B。
15．C
考查比较级和最高级。根据句意及than“比”可知，第一个空缺少比较级，tall“高的”比较级为taller；又根据in my family“在我家”，表示三者及以上，第二个空缺少最高级，the tallest“最高的”，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
16．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。
lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。
17．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。
said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。
18．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。
19．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。
20．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。
21．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。
sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。
22．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。
to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。
23．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。
24．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。
some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。
25．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。
ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
26．推理判断题。根据“What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan And how about going camping ”可知，作者在首段询问了读者假期的计划，可推知作者用提问题的方式来开头。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself”可知没有提到和动物玩，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your well-being.”可知露营也是放松和提高快乐的好方法。因此意思是“Feelings of happiness”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!”可知作者认为，如果你想从学习和生活中抽出来，去露营是一个好主意。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了露营的好处以及它是度假的好方法。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据“Mary is an American girl.”可知玛丽是个美国女孩。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“She is now in Beijing with her parents.”可知玛丽现在和父母住在北京。 33．细节理解题。根据“She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there.”可知玛丽不知道怎么去动物园。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mary doesn’t know much Chinese”可知玛丽不太会说中文。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.”可知最终小男孩理解了玛丽的画，给她指了去动物园的路。故选C。
36．Her part-time job was to send the newspapers to the houses of her customers. 37．顾客 38．Because she wanted to save some money to go to college. 39．B 40．She is a good, hard-studying and hard-working girl.
36．根据第一段“She was a newspaper girl”和第三段“Grace had to send newspapers to people’s houses”可知，她的兼职工作是送报纸。故填Her part-time job was to send the newspapers to the houses of her customers.
37．根据“Her customers thought she did a good job. Sometimes they gave her tips (小费).”可知，顾客有时给她一些消费。customers指的是“顾客”。故填顾客。
38．根据“Grace made about $70 each month and she was saving some of the money to go to college.”可知，她从事兼职工作是为了挣钱上大学。故填Because she wanted to save some money to go to college.
39．根据“In winter it was still dark when she got up, but during the rest of the year it was bright. Grace had to send newspapers to people’s houses in all kinds of weather.”可知，人们喜欢她是因为她很勤劳。故选B。
40．根据全文可知她是一个学习刻苦，工作勤奋的女孩。故填She is a good, hard-studying and hard-working girl.
41． seemed to be/feel bored
似乎做某事：seem to do；感到无聊：be/feel bored；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填seemed；to；be/feel；bored。
42．Though/Although
虽然：though/although，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
43． arrived/got at/to
可知英文句中缺少“到达”部分；短语arrive at和get to皆可表示“到达”，根据“it was midnight”，可知从句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived at/got to。
44． the most comfortably the biggest
修饰动词“sit”用副词最高级“most comfortably”；最高级前加the；“最大的”用形容词最高级“biggest”，其前用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the；most；comfortably；the；biggest。
45． stop laughing
根据中英文提示可知，can’t stop doing sth.“停不下来做某事”；大笑：laugh。故填stop；laughing。
46．will be 47．in 48．quickly 49．a 50．things 51．across 52．remember 53．than 54．to arrive 55．yourself
46．句意：如果你遵循下面的建议，你的生活会容易得多。
根据句子结构，此处缺动词。if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句是will do，结合所给单词，故答案为will be。
47．句意：晚上不要单独出门。
根据in the evenings表示在晚上，固定词组。结合句意是晚上不要单独出门。故答案为in。
48．句意：它可以帮助你尽快离开这些地方。
根据句子结构，此处缺副词来修饰get out of the places，结合as……as表示和……一样，所以用副词原形，故答案为quickly。
49．句意：当你随身携带一个包经过拥挤的地方时，你最好把它放在你的前面。
根据carry是及物动词，直接+宾语。根据bag是可数名词，且是福音音素开头，所以前面加a；故答案为a。
50．句意：否则有人会拿走你包里的所有东西。
根据前文all，所以是所以东西，根据所给单词是可数名词，所以用名词复数things，故答案为things。
51．句意：如果一个陌生人跟随你，穿过马路或者去另一条路。
根据walk across表示穿过，结合句意是如果一个陌生人跟随你，穿过马路或者去另一条路，故答案为across。
52．句意：你应该记住不要马上回家。
根据情态动词+动词原形，结合前面should是情态动词，所以此处动词原形。根据所给单词，故答案为remember。
53．句意：你在街上比一个人在家安全多了。
根据You're much safer in the street 　　8　　 you're alone at your home. 你在街上……一个人在家安全多了，所以是比较级，应该用than，故答案为than。
54．句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车，试着在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。
根据try to do sth表示尝试做什么，所以此处缺动词不定式。结合所给单词，故答案为to arrive。
55．句意：一定要照顾好自己。安全是第一位。
根据句意应该是照顾好自己，所以是反身代词，结合所给单词，故答案为yourself。
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