Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A 同步巩固练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、重点短词。
1．几乎从不
2．在周末
3．至少，不少于，起码
4．多久一次
5．一周两次
6．帮助做家务
7．去看电影
8．上钢琴课
9．打网球
10．健康的早餐
11．早点睡觉
12．熬夜，深夜不睡
二、单项选择
13．It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.
A．heavily B．heavy C．hardly D．quick
14．To protect his eyes, he _______ uses the computer.
A．always B．often
C．usually D．seldom
15．He spoke so softly that I could ________ hear his words.
A．hard B．hardly C．clear D．clean
16．—I used Mary’s pen without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. What should I do
—You must tell her the truth. Perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but ________ you can prove you are honest.
A．at least B．after all C．at once D．at first
17．If you work ________, you will make a progress.
A．enough hard B．hard enough C．enough hardly D．hardly enough
三、完形填空
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I 18 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we 19 the foot of the mountains 20 bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face 21 the water. It was warm. There 22 some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were 23 At noon, many people got together, and they were very 24 . We made our meal there. The food was very 25 , and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt 26 .It was really 27 .
18．A．go B．goes C．went D．to go
19．A．get B．got C．got to D．arrived
20．A．by B．on C．in D．for
21．A．on B．with C．in D．into
22．A．is B．was C．were D．are
23．A．ugly B．beautiful C．awful D．delicious
24．A．friendly B．sad C．busy D．unhappy
25．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．cheap
26．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．interesting
27．A．excited B．relaxed C．fun D．boring
四、阅读理解
Hello! I am John. Welcome to our program. I’m in a health club now. I’m having a talk with three students. They are members(成员)of this club.
I want to be healthy. Good health makes me feel good and helps me feel good and helps me to study better. So I joined the club. I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. — David.
I am quite heavy. My classmates said I looked unhealthy. So I come here to exercise. I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time. Now I look healthy. — Alice
I have too much homework to do every day. I often feel tired. I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me to study better. Although I am very busy every day. I spend forty minutes here. — Ann.
28．Maybe John is doing a program about ________.
A．health B．school C．life D．sports
29．David goes to the health club ________.
A．every day B．once a week
C．twice a week D．three times a week
30．Alice exercises for ________ minutes each time.
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
31．________ think exercise can help them to study better.
A．David B．Ann C．Alice D．David and Ann
32．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．David goes to the club on Mondays and Fridays
B．John is unhealthy
C．Alice often feels tired
D．Ann has too much homework to do every day
五、补全对话
Ⅳ.在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see.
B: Yes. I went to Beijing.
A：(16) 33
B: Yes, I went with my friend.
A：(17) 34
B: Yes, we ate Peking Duck.
A：(18) 35
B: It tasted really good.
A：(19) 36
B: I bought a model of the Summer Palace.
A: Can I have a look at it
B：(20) 37 ! Here it is.
A: Thank you very much.
六、完成句子
38．nothing, the, he, supermarket, bought, in
.
39．yourself, did, buy, what, yesterday, you, for

40．keep, class, to, everyone, has, in, a, our, diary
.
41．do, nothing, there, sleep, is, to, but
.
42．excited, seemed, be, my, afternoon, grandma, to, this
.
七、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
43．It’s too hot outside. Few (child) would like to go out.
44．We went to my uncle’s farm and (feed) the hens.
45．Everyone in the room seemed (be) happy.
46．I (buy) something special for myself yesterday.
47．I learned swimming all by (I). Nobody taught me.
参考答案：
1．hardly ever 2．on/at weekends 3．at least 4．how often 5．twice a week 6．help with housework 7．go to the movies 8．have/take piano lessons 9．play tennis 10．healthy breakfast 11．go to bed early 12．stay up late
13．A
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据“snows...here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.”可知雪下得大，所以可以堆雪人，snow heavily“雪下得大”。故选A。
14．D
考查频率副词。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，他很少玩电脑。故选D。
15．B
考查副词用法。hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不；clear清晰的；clean干净的。根据句子成分分析，本句缺少副词，结合“He spoke so softly”可知，讲话声音太轻所以听不清，横线处为否定词，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故选B。
16．A
考查介词短语。at least至少；after all毕竟；at once立刻；at first首先。根据“Perhaps she’ll be still angry with you, but…you can prove you are honest.”及结合语境，空处填“至少”符合语境，其他选项语义不通，此处指的是“至少你可以证明你是诚实的”。故选A。
17．B
考查词义辨析及enough后置。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。此处指努力工作，故用hard修饰动词work。enough修饰形容词或副词，应后置。故选B。
18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C
18．考查动词及语境的理解。A. go 原形；B. goes动词的第三人称单数形式；C. went过去式；D. to go动词不定式。我和我的父母亲去了夏令营。根据上文可知是上周日的事情，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。got to到达······，arrived需要加介词才能加到达的地点，结合句意，首先我们到了山脚下。故选C。
20．考查介词及语境的理解。首先我们乘坐公共汽车到了山脚下。by 之间加交通工具，乘坐······，in+…+交通工具，乘坐······。根据结构及句意，故选A。
21．考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在······上；B. with 用······工具；C.in 用······语言；D. Into进入。我用那水洗了脸。根据句意，故选B。
22．考查动词及语境的理解。河里有一些鱼，There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据主语是复数，故选D。
23．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ugly丑陋的；B .beautiful 漂亮的；C. awful 可怕的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文描述的是花，可知是漂亮的，故选B。
24．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. friendly友好的；B. sad悲伤的；C .busy 繁忙的；D .unhappy不高兴的。根据上文，人们聚集在一起，及后文人们在山上做饭，可知他们非常的友好。故选A。
25．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. nice 好的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. bad 坏的；D .cheap便宜的。根据后文非常喜欢，可知食物非常好吃，故选A.
26．考查形容词 及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的；B. unhappy 不高兴的；C. friendly友好的；D. Interesting有趣的。根据上下文，可知我们非常的高兴，故选A。
27．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. relaxed 放松的； C. fun 有趣的； D.boring无聊的。根据上文可知真的很有趣。故选C。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in a health club now.”可知，约翰在一个健康俱乐部，应该是在做一个关于健康的节目。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，大卫每次去俱乐部两次。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“I come here three times a week and spend fifty minutes each time.”可知，爱丽丝每次锻炼50分钟。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good health makes me feel good and helps me feel good and helps me to study better.”以及最后一段“I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me to study better.”可知，大卫和安认为锻炼可以帮助他们更好地学习。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I have too much homework to do every day.”可知，安每天都有很多作业要做。D项表达准确。故选D。
33．Did you go with anyone 34．Did you eat anything special there 35．How was it 36．What did you buy 37．Of course
33．根据回答Yes, I went with my friend可知，本句为Did you go with anyone？故答案为Did you go with anyone。
34．根据回答Yes, we ate Peking Duck可知，本句为Did you eat anything special there？故答案为Did you eat anything special there。
35．根据回答It tasted really good和上句we ate Peking Duck可知。本句为How was it？故答案为How was it。
36．根据回答I bought a model of the Summer Palace可知，本句是What did you buy？故答案为What did you buy。
37．根据上句Can I have a look at it 和下句Here it is可知，本句是Of course.故答案为Of course。
38．He bought nothing in the supermarket 39．What did you buy for yourself yesterday 40．Everyone in our class has to keep a diary / Everyone has to keep a diary in our class 41．There is nothing to do but sleep 42．My grandma seemed to be excited this afternoon
38．根据标点可知是肯定句，句意：他在超市什么也没有买。故填He bought nothing in the supermarket
39．根据标点可知是疑问句， 句意：昨天你为自己买了什么，故填What did you buy for yourself yesterday
40．根据标点可知是陈述句， 句意：在我们班里的每个人必须记日记，故填Everyone in our class has to keep a diary / Everyone has to keep a diary in our class
41．根据标点可知是陈述句，句意：除了睡觉没有可做的事情，故填 There is nothing to do but sleep
42．根据标点可知是陈述句，句意：我的祖母今天下午似乎很激动，故填My grandma seemed to be excited this afternoon
43．children 44．fed 45．to be 46．bought 47．myself
43．句意：外面太热了。很少有孩子愿意出去。
few后面接可数名词的复数形式。child的复数为children。故填：children。
44．句意：我们去了我叔叔的农场，喂了母鸡。
此处and连接两个并列的动词短语，前后形式应一致，went为go的过去式，故此处应填feed的过去式fed。故填：fed。
45．句意：房间里的每个人似乎都很高兴。
seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。句意：房间里的每个人似乎都很高兴。故填：to be。
46．句意：昨天我为自己买了一些特别的东西。
由yesterday可知，本句应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用buy的过去式bought。故填：bought。
47．句意：我是自学游泳的。没人教我。
by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，为固定短语，故此处填I的反身代词myself。故填：myself。
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