Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元综合检测题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元综合检测题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．— What do you often do on weekends
— I often go ________ online.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．My uncle does exercise _______ / 'evr / day. He’s really healthy.
A．very B．every C．even D．early
3．— _______ do you use the Internet a week —Twice.
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
4．---Does Antony always finish his homework on time
---Yes,of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A．also B．never C．only D．usually
5．Most students read English books _______.
A．everyday B．every day C．every days D．everydays
6． Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy，but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A．very B．well C．about D．almost
7．A small river goes__________ my village. There are many fish in it.
A．cross B．in C．through D．out
8．Jane is a ___ high school student in the United States.
A．16 years old B．16- years-old C．16-year-old D．16 year old
9．I wonder ________ you are brave enough to fight against the difficult situation.
A．whether B．what C．how D．why
10．Sixty percent of the students often the Internet, but none of them it for studying.
A．use, uses B．uses, uses C．uses, use D．use, used
二、完形填空
What do the people usually do on weekends Some people like to 11 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith 12 hard in a factory during the 13 . On the weekends, he usually 14 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 15 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt 16 a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but they always have 17 things to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 18 . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 19 and Mr. Smith’ aunt 20 them a big meal.
11．A．play B．stay C．be D．so
12．A．works B．does C．makes D．studies
13．A．day B．year C．week D．month
14．A．does B．do C．make D．has
15．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Thursday D．Sunday
16．A．has B．have C．bring D．find
17．A．much B．many C．any D．no
18．A．cakes B．rice C．food D．fruit
19．A．hungry B．angry C．full D．happy
20．A．gives B．puts C．makes D．done
三、阅读理解
Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams. Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention(关心) to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing.
One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy.
In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King gives him a good telling off(责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.”
Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term” “I learned how to drive a car, dad,” answers the boy.
21．Mr. King is ______.
A．a football player B．a teacher
C．a driver D．a businessman(商人)
22．Mike can never pass the exams because ______.
A．his father has a lot of money B．he doesn't like studying
C．his teachers are not very good D．he has to help his father in the shops
23．Miss Read rings Mr. King______.
A．to tell him to take his son out of school
B．to buy things from his shop
C．to tell him about Mike’s studies
D．because his son passes the exam once again
24．In the sentence “..., but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”, the word “it” refers to(指)______.
A．Mike’s exam mark(分数)
B．telling his son off
C．something that Miss Read tells Mr King
D．the car
25．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term.
B．Mike’s father buys him a car.
C．Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term.
D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than me. But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty -year- old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. Also, he plays taijiquan in the park. He talks and laughs with other old people there. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he walks to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After dinner, he always watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my grandfather’s ways of keeping healthy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How old is the writer’s grandfather
A．50. B．54. C．75. D．64.
27．Why does the writer’s grandfather go out with a radio
A．He uses it to listen to music.
B．He likes to listen to the news on it.
C．He learns taijiquan on it.
D．He knows the weather from it.
28．What does the writer’s grandfather do in the university
A．He learns drawing. B．He cooks for the old.
C．He teaches taijiquan. D．He learns how to use the computer.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer’s grandfather cannot wash the clothes by himself.
B．The writer’s grandfather never stays up and he is very healthy.
C．The writer’s grandfather goes to the university by bike.
D．After breakfast, the writer’s grandfather often goes to the park.
30．What’s the best title (标题) of the text
A．A special university
B．My busy grandfather
C．My grandfather’s healthy habits
D．A popular sport—taijiquan
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. 31 Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 32 For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise 33 For more information, please call Health Line at 180 2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. 34 If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180 1313.
35 The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day.
B．You need about eight hours’ sleep a night.
C．Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning.
D．Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.
E．So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tony.
B: Hi, Jane. 36
A: Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain last weekend.
B: 37
A: It sucked（糟糕透顶）. The weather was so cold. It rained and rained all day long.
B: That sounds bad.
A: Ugh! 38
B: Well, it’s raining here, too, so we didn’t go camping.
A: Then what did you do
B: 39 . There were so many interesting things to see. We had great fun.
A: 40 .
B: You are right. We had a really good time.
五、按照单词正确形式填空
41．I had a cat. It (die) some days ago.
42．It takes (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
43．They will go (camp) this weekend.
44．We were all (surprise) to see Mr Brown in the office.
45．You must eat more vegetables and keep (health).
六、完成句子
句型转换
46．I like English best in the school. (改为同义句)
English is my in the school.
47．Linda often helps her mother with the dinner. (改为同义句)
Linda often her mother the dinner.
48．They sometimes go to the movies on Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
they to the movies on Friday
49．(易错题) My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)
My father TV in the evening.
50．Lucy goes to the movies once a week. (对画线部分提问)
Lucy go to the movies
七、选词填空
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but, three, think, help
Do you have a healthy lifestyle I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 51 I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 52 they are not very delicious, but they 53 good for health. Second, I 54 every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more 55 hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 56 , I have good living habits. I try to 57 eight hours every night. That 58 me to be energetic(精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and 59 good grades(成绩).
What do you 60 of my lifestyle Can you learn something from it
参考答案：
1．D
go online上网，故选D。
2．B
本题考查单词的音标。A. very/ 'veri/；B. every/ 'evri/；C. even/ 'iven/；D. early/ ' :li/。根据音标可知，故选B。
3．D
考查特殊疑问句。A. How often 多久一次；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长时间；D. How many times多少次。根据回答“Twice”可知询问频度，故选D。
4．B
A“也”；B“从不”；C“仅仅，只是”；D“通常”。根据语境可知Antony按时完成作业，从不拖拉，故选B。
5．B
A项为形容词“每天的，日常的”，常作定语；B项为固定短语“每天”，常位于句尾作时间状语。C、D项为错误表达，故排除。根据语境可知答案选B。
6．B
A. very非常；B. well好地；C. about大约；D. almost几乎。over seventy超过70岁，表示大约，C和D也是约数，不能连用；well over表示大大超过，故选B。
7．C
A. cross动词，穿过。横穿或表面穿过；B. in介词，在…里面；C. through 介词，穿过，指“纵穿或内部穿过”；D. out副词，在外面。goes动词，此处需要介词。小河从村庄“内部”穿过。故选C。
8．C
点睛：复合形容词的构成为：基数词+名词的单数+形容词，中间用连字符号，注意名词用单数形式。如：a five-merer-tall tree一棵5米高的树；an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。注意复合形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语。如：The gilr is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子，只能说The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl.
9．A
10．A
根据句中often提示可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Sixty percent of the students百分之六十的学生，表示复数含义，因此谓语动词应使用原形；后面句子的主语none of them指“他们中没有一个”，表示单数含义，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。A. use, uses两项均正确；B. uses, uses空一错误；C. uses, use两项均错误；D. use, used空二错误。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
11．句意：有人喜欢待在家里，但是其他人喜欢外出去散步或踢足球。A“玩”；B“停留、待”；C项为be动词原形；D“所以”。stay at home为固定短语“待在家”，结合语境故选B。
12．句意：史密斯先生一周中努力地在工厂工作。A“工作”；B“做…”；C“制作”；D“学习”。根据factory“工厂”可知应选A项，且work hard为固定短语“努力工作”，故选A。
13．句意：史密斯先生一周中努力地在工厂工作。A“天”；B“年”；C“周”；D“月”。根据后文On the weekends, he usually …the same thing。可知他一周都很努力工作，故应选C。
14．句意：在周末，他也做同样的事情。A“做”的单三形式；B“做”的原形形式；C“制作”的原形形式；D“拥有”的单三形式。本句主语为he，故动词应使用单三形式，结合句意应选A项。
15．句意：他在周六洗车，周日他和他的家人乘小汽车去村庄。A周五；B周六；C周四；D周日。根据前文On the weekends和本句On Saturday可知周六洗车，接下来应是描述周日做的事，故选D。
16．句意：他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场。A“有”的单三形式；B“有”的原形形式；C“带来”；D“找到、发现”根据uncle and aunt他的叔叔婶子，可知主语为复数，结合语境，故选B。
17．句意：它不是很大的一个农场，但是他们总是在农场里有很多事情去做。A“很多”用于修饰不可数名词；B“很多”用于修饰可数名词复数；C“一些；任何”用于修饰可数名词复数，常用于否定和疑问句中；D“没有”。things为复数形式“事情”，且结合语境可知应选B项。
18．句意：孩子们帮忙照料牲畜，并给它们一些食物。A“蛋糕”；B“米饭”；C“食物”；D水果。根据 children help with the animals，可知孩子们照料的牲畜有多种，吃的食物不一样，用food最恰当，故选C。
19．句意：一天的结束，他们都很饿。史密斯的婶婶会给他们吃一顿大餐。A饥饿的；B生气的；C饱的；D开心的。根据前后语境可知孩子们帮忙照看动物，一天下来会很饿，故选A。
20．句意：一天的结束，他们都很饿。史密斯的婶婶让他们大餐一顿。A“给”；B“放”；C“使…让…”；D“做”，是do的过去分词形式。根据语境，此处应是make sb. a big meal“让某人大餐一顿”，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“He owns some shops and makes a lot of money”可知，他拥有一些商店，说明金先生是个商人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The boy likes everything but studying”可知，因为他不喜欢学习。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies“可知，老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Mr. King gives him a good telling off(责备), but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom”可知，下午，当他的儿子放学回来时，金先生责备了他，但是当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，他很快就感到抱歉。说明句子中的it是指责备儿子这件事。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year”及“Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more”可知，金先生答应儿子如果通过考试会给他买一辆车，而儿子并未通过考试，由此可推断金先生并未给儿子买车，B表述错误，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
26．细节理解题。根据“I am fourteen. My grandfather is fifty years older than me.”可知，作者十四岁，爷爷比作者大五十岁，所以爷爷六十四岁，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to the news on it. ”可知，是因为他喜欢听收音机的新闻，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He learns drawing there”可知，他在里面学习画画。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.”可知，作者的爷爷从不熬夜，他很健康。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But he looks very young. He looks like a fifty -year- old man. Now he can do everything by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.”和全文可知，文章全篇主要介绍了作者爷爷的健康生活习惯。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D
31．根据“Good sleep is important for your health.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康很重要，选项B“你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，此段都是在讲关于睡眠的话题，选项C“每天午夜前同一时间睡觉，早上同一时间起床。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“How often do you exercise ”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的频率，选项A“如果你想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼30分钟。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long.”可知，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上存活很长时间，选项E“所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body.”可知，此处与口腔健康有关，选项D“每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。”符合语境。故选D。
36．Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend 37．How was it/How was your trip 38．How about/What about your camping trip 39．We visited an art museum/a science museum 40．Sounds like you had a great trip/weekend
36．根据“Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain last weekend”可知，询问上周末去哪里或者去做什么了，故填Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend。
37．根据“It sucked”可知，询问旅行怎么样，故填How was it/How was your trip。
38．根据“Well, it’s raining here, too, so we didn’t go camping”可知，询问对方的旅行怎么样，故填How about/What about your camping trip。
39．根据“Then what did you do”及“There were so many interesting things to see”可知，回答自己去了可以看到许多有趣事情的博物馆，故填We visited an art museum/a science museum。
40．根据“You are right. We had a really good time”可知，感觉对方度过了一个很不错的周末，故填Sounds like you had a great trip/weekend。
41．died
die死，是动词，根据some days ago可知，此处用于一般过去时，故填died。
42．less
根据“than”可知句子用了比较级，little “少的”，形容词，其比较级形式为“less 更少的”，故填less。
43．camping
去野营：go camping，固定用法。故填camping。
44．surprised
本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用surprise的形容词形式，故填surprised。
45．healthy
health“健康”，名词，系动词keep“保持”后接形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
46． favorite subject 47． helps, cook 48． Do sometimes go 49． never watches 50． How often does
46．句意：在学校里我最喜欢英语。
原句中like …best意为“最喜欢……”，同义词是favorite“最喜欢的”，是一个形容词，修饰名词subject“科目”，故填favorite subject。
47．句意：Linda经常帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。
原句中help sb. with sth.与help sb. (to) do sth.意思相同，都意为“帮助某人做某事”。主语Linda是第三人称单数，故help用三单形式helps；第二个空用动词原形cook。
48．句意：他们有时候在星期五去看电影。
本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词go是实意动词，变一般疑问句时应在句首加助动词do或does。因为主语是they，所以助动词用do。故填Do, sometimes, go。
49．句意：我的爸爸晚上总是看电视。
always意为“总是，一直”，变否定句只需把always换成其反义词never“从不”即可。
易错警示：将含有always, all, both等词的句子变为否定句时，不应在句中加not,因为always, all, both等词与not连用表示部分否定。
50．句意：Lucy一周看一次电影。
原句划线的部分表示看电影的频率，对表示频度的副词或短语提问应该用how often。该句为谓语动词是实意动词的一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，因此其疑问形式应在主语前加助动词does。
51．but 52．Maybe 53．are 54．exercise 55．healthy 56．Third 57．sleep 58．helps 59．get 60．think
51．句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我几乎不吃它。前后句表示转折关系，故填but。
52．句意：也许它们不是很好吃，但是它们对健康有益。结合前后句句意可知，此处缺少副词，表示推测，故填Maybe。
53．句意：也许它们不是很好吃，但是它们对健康有益。be good for对……有益，主语为they，一般现在时，故填are。
54．句意：其次，我每天锻炼身体。此处缺少动词，根据后面的内容判断，这里是指锻炼身体，故填exercise。
55．句意：据说如果人们每天都跑步，他们的心脏将比其他人更健康。形容词修饰名词，结合常识可知每天跑步的人心脏更健康。故填healthy。
56．句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。前面出现了First，Second，此处是列举第三点，故填Third。
57．句意：我尽量每天晚上睡八个小时。根据every night判断，应该是8个小时的睡眠，try to do sth.尽量，设法做某事。故填sleep。
58．句意：它将有助我第二天精力充沛。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，答案为helps。
59．句意：我能更好地去学习，并取得好成绩。此处省略了情态动词can， 根据空后good grades可知是取得好成绩，用get。故填get。
60．句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样 What do you think of…？你认为……怎么样？故填think。
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