Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—________ Julie’s sister go swimming
—No, she didn’t. She visited her grandpa.
A．Does B．Is C．Did D．Are
2．He ________ for exams yesterday evening.
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
3．—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town
—I think it ________ last December.
A．did; come; was B．did; come; is C．does; come; is D．does; come; was
4．Did you see ________ there
A．anyone famous B．famous anyone C．someone famous D．famous someone
5．Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it________.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
6．—How often does your father drink coffee
— _________, he likes tea best.
A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．Never
7．—Stop eating junk food. Why not eat some ________ food It’s good for your ________.
—You are right.
A．health, health B．healthy, healthily C．healthy, health D．healthy, healthy
8．You should take _________ after getting up in the morning such as running and jogging.
A．exercise B．exercises C．exercised D．exercising
9．—What did she say
—She wanted me _________ here early.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
10．—How many _________ do you need
—No, thank you. I only need coffee.
A．milk B．bags of milk C．junk food D．vegetable
二、完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 11 free time. He thinks playing computer games 12 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 13 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 14 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 15 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 16 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 17 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 18 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
11．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
12．A．be B．is C．was D．are
13．A．for B．on C．in D．since
14．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
15．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
16．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house
17．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to
18．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies
19．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
20．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读理解
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax.
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more.”
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
21．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的人 D．看调查报告的人
22．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation
A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities.
C．To help her parents do the housework. D．To sleep more and visit her friends more.
23．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________.
A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live D．what they are
24．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________.
A．scientists B．doctors C．students D．Teachers
25．Which of the following is Not True
A．We asked about 2, 000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.
B．About half of the survey-takers thought they would be busy during the summer vacation.
C．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their ages.
D．After school, Amy works in a library.
The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查)on reading.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.These children are aged from 8 to 18.
The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school.About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important.Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”．About two in five thought reading was “cool”，but about one in three said they only read when they had to.
Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said，“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading but also shows the relationship(关系)between this and their performance(表现)in reading tests.”
The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e books outside school.The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015.
In today's world，there are so many activities for children to do.But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
26．How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust
A．About 32，000. B．About 3，200.
C．About 16. D．About 8.
27．What does the research show
A．Children in the UK do well in their reading tests.
B．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant.
C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.
D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time.
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
A．the research
B．the National Literacy Trust
C．many children like to read e books
D．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading
29．About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e books in 2014.
A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%
30．The last paragraph tells us that children ________.
A．should do more reading B．should sit down when they read
C．need to do all kinds of activities D．like interesting and useful things
四、补全对话
Ⅵ. 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation
B: 31
A: Where does she live
B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A: 32
B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there
A: No, I haven’t. 33
B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.
A: 34 I will go there this summer vacation.
B: 35
A: By train.
B: I hope you will have a good time.
A: Thank you!
A．I visited my aunt.
B．How long did you stay there
C．That’s all right.
D．How are you going there
E．Good idea.
F．But I’m going to spend a holiday there.
G．I went to Beijing last summer vacation.
五、按照单词正确形式填空
36．My mother (buy) a new schoolbag for me yesterday.
37．When you (start) to learn English
38．When I was in America, I (make) a lot of friends.
39．The movie is so (interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow.
40．He goes to the park (two) a week.
六、完成句子
41．周末他总是帮他的妈妈做家务。
He on weekends.
42．我爸爸每周至少锻炼三次。
My father .
43．Susan通常不在学校吃早饭。
Susan at school.
44．你应该一天吃三次这种药。
You should take this medicine .
45．我的哥哥经常在学校取得好成绩，我为他感到骄傲。
My brother good grades at school. I am proud of him.
七、短文综合填空
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
We found that only fifteen 46 of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at 47 !
We all know that many students often go 48 , but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it 49 fun and not for homework.
The 50 to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 51 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by 52 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best 53 to relax is through exercise. Exercise 54 as playing sports is fun, and you can 55 time with your friends and family as you play together.
参考答案：
1．C
考查一般疑问句及时态。根据问句中的动词原形“go”以及“No, she didn’t.”可知，此处的一般疑问句应用did开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故选C。
2．C
考查时态。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
3．A
考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空借助助动词did，后加动词原形come，第三空一般过去时态，所以用be动词was。故选A。
4．A
考查不定代词的用法。someone用于肯定句中；anyone用于否定句或疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句，应使用anyone，又形容词修饰不定代词anyone时，需后置。故选A。
5．D
考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点；somewhere某个地点；nowhere没有任何地点；anywhere任何地点。根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求，故答案选D。
6．D
考查副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常；Never从不。根据“he likes tea best”可知，他最喜欢茶，从不喝咖啡。故选D。
7．C
考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“Why not eat some...food ”可知，空后是名词food，空处应是形容词healthy，作定语；根据“It’s good for your...”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词your，空处应是填入名词health。故选C。
8．A
考查名词的用法。exercise锻炼；exercises练习题；exercised锻炼（过去式或过去分词）；exercising锻炼（现在分词或动名词）。根据“You should take...after getting up in the morning”可知，此处泛指锻炼，应是take exercise“进行锻炼，运动”。故选A。
9．D
考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，空处应是to come。故选D。
10．B
考查名词的数。milk牛奶（不可数名词）；bags of milk……袋牛奶；junk food垃圾食品（不可数名词）；vegetable蔬菜，单数名词。根据“How many...do you need ”可知，how many后接可数名词复数，询问某物的数量，bags of milk符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
11．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知，他的空闲时间非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
12．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
13．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
14．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
15．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文“he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
16．句意：他被带去医院。
office办公室；room房间；hospital医院；house房子。根据“The doctor told him”可知，去了医院，故选C。
17．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
take out拿出；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…doing sports”可知，医生建议Nick注意做运动。故选C。
18．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
advice建议；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
19．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。前后文是让步关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。为了保持身体健康，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
21．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”和“ Most of the survey-takers agreed that”可知，这些人就是指接受调查的人，所以survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知，艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are.”可知，暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break (休息) from homework and they could relax”可知，被调查的对象是学生。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe.”可知，Amy在放学后在咖啡馆工作，而不是在图书馆工作。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
26．根据第一段第二句.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查，故选A。
27．细节理解题，根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。
28．推断题，根据语境可知，本句句意为“我们的研究不仅显示孩子们阅读量的减少和阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”。从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading”，故选D。
29．根据第四段第二句“The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015.”可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅读电子书。故选A。
30．总结概述题，根据最后一句“But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
”可知，学生应该多读书，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．D
31．根据“What did you do last summer vacation ”可知，空处是介绍自己去年暑假的活动。A项“我拜访了我的姑姑”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“I stayed there for a week”可知，空处询问待了多久，选项B“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“No, I haven’t”以及“You’d better go to Beihai in summer”可知，空处应是表示自己要去那里，选项F“但我要去那里度假”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.”可知，空处应是对于对方的建议进行评价，选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“By train”可知，空处询问如何去，选项D“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境。故选D。
36．bought
根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
37． did start
分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时；start是实义动词，变问句要借助助动词did，句子中有助动词，动词用原形。故填did；start。
38．made
根据“When I was in America”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
39．interesting
interest“兴趣”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填interesting。
40．twice
根据“He goes to the park...(two) a week.”可知，此处指去公园的频率，应是twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
41．always helps his mother with housework
时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he后接动词三单形式；always“总是”；help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”；his mother“他的妈妈”；housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填always helps his mother with housework。
42．exercises at least three times a week
“锻炼”exercises，主语是My father，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；“至少”at least；“每周锻炼三次”three times a week。故填exercises at least three times a week。
43．doesn’t usually eat breakfast / doesn’t usually have breakfast
usually表示“通常”，动词短语eat/have breakfast表示“吃早饭”，描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后用动词原形。故填doesn’t usually eat breakfast / doesn’t usually have breakfast。
44． three times a day
根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一天三次”。times“次”，three times a day“一天三次”。故填three times a day。
45． often gets
分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“经常”often；“取得”get，由于主语是三单，所以是gets。故填often；gets。
46．percent 47．all 48．online 49．for 50．answers 51．Although 52．using 53．way 54．such 55．spend
46．句意：我们发现仅有百分之十五的学生每天进行锻炼。结合下文“Forty-five percent...”可知，此处指百分之十五的学生，空处应是percent。故填percent。
47．句意：并且有百分之二十的人根本就不锻炼。此处应是not at all“一点也不”，故填all。
48．句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是让我们惊讶的是，其中百分之九十的学生每天都上网。根据“ninety percent of them use the Internet”可知，此处指上网，go online“上网”。故填online。
49．句意：大多数学生使用它是为了娱乐，而非做作业。根据“Most students use it...fun and not for homework.”可知，此处是for fun，指“为了娱乐/为了好玩”。故填for。
50．句意：关于我们的“看电视”这个问题的答案也很有趣。根据“The...to our questions”可知，此处指问题的答案，问题不止一个，答案也不止一个，空处应是名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。
51．句意：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据“...many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”可知，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
52．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“It is good to relax by...the Internet”可知，此处指使用互联网/上网，use the Internet“使用互联网/上网”，介词by后接动名词。故填using。
53．句意：但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“we think the best...to relax is through exercise”可知，此处指最好的放松方式，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”。故填way。
54．句意：像进行体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。such as“例如”，是固定短语。故填such。
55．句意：像进行体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的，而且当你和朋友以及家人一起进行锻炼的时候，你可以和他们共度时光。根据“you can...time with your friends and family”可知，此处是spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，can后接动词原形。故填spend。
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