Unit 2 How often do you exercise 完形填空和阅读理解 强化练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise 完形填空和阅读理解 强化练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、完形填空
Mike Tam is a l6-year-old boy. He has many good. 1 -He exercises every morning and reads books every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite 2 are science and history.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers. When Mike was four years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 4 a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16 hours 5 He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He 7 watching movies, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is 8 to watch movies with my friends," he said. His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage(鼓励) 9 when they don't have to work.
Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing.“I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions(比赛)，”he said.
1．A．orders B．programs C．habits D．dreams
2．A．books B．subjects C．colors D．symbols
3．A．started. B．disliked C．forgot D．followed
4．A．into B．across C．over D．like
5．A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
6．A．or B．although C．because D．but
7．A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops D．remembers
8．A．tidy B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
9．A．her B．me C．you D．him
10．A．uniforms B．results C．rules D．prices
Exercise and eating habits
Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 11 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 12 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 13 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 14 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 15 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 16 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 17 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 18 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 19 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 20 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).
11．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show
12．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched
13．A．museum B．library C．store D．club
14．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
15．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping
16．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write
17．A．to B．of C．for D．with
18．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes
19．A．some B．most C．few D．all
20．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide
二、阅读理解
Tom is three years old . He likes to watch TV with his parents after dinner , but his parents never let him stay long . Mother always says , “It is eight o’clock now . It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”
“But why don’t you go to bed ,too ”Tom always asks . “We are the adults（大人）,his mother says , “and adults go to bed late .”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple .”But it is too late.” His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime, “The apples are already（已经）asleep.”
“But not all of them , Mom.” Tome said “Maybe the baby apples are asleep , but their parents are surely awake（醒着）. Apple father and mother don’t go to bed early.”
21．Tom likes to watch TV with _________after dinner.
A．his father and mother B．his sister
C．his grandparents D．his brother
22．His parents __________let him stay long.
A．never B．sometimes
C．often D．usually
23．One evening Tom asked his mother for___________.
A．an egg B．an apple
C．an orange D．a pear
24．His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat ____________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．at bedtime D．at noon
25．From the story we know __________.
A．Tom is a quiet boy B．Tom is a bad boy
C．Tom is a lazy boy D．Tom is a clever boy
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need:
● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons
● strong tape ● a string
● a pencil
What to do:
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
26．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.
A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special
27．Which of these things do you need for Step 2
A．Tape. B．Ribbons. C．A pencil. D．A string.
28．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube
A．Make holes in the tube. B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons. D．Put a string through the hole.
29．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work
A．Its shape. B．Its size.
C．The color of the paper. D．The number of the holes.
30．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To tell an interesting story. B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson. D．To show what a windsock is like.
The aim (目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you may waste (浪费) either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result (结果).
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one when we don’t learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask why. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, our parents or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we learned can be made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
31．The passage tells us ________.
A．the importance of reading B．to read in the morning
C．to know the ways of studying D．to have patience in studying.
32．The passage has taught us ________ ways of studying.
A．three B．four C．five D．many
33．We’d better read in the morning because ________.
A．it’s not easy to remember what we have leant B．the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C．it’s difficult to get good result D．both A and B
34．If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________.
A．easy to understand it well
B．better to get something from it
C．impossible (不可能) for us to get something from it
D．possible to learn something from it
35．In studying we must always ask “why” in order to ________.
A．understand the book well B．write down the questions
C．do with the new words D．get some questions to ask our teachers
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
36．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time
37．Doctors tell us ________.
A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much
38．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康
39．The third paragraph shows ________.
A．running helps people to relax
B．people who like running have many health problems
C．running helps build a strong heart
D．people who like running have fewer health problems
40．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．how to run B．how to lose weight
C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors
三、任务型阅读
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
（A）Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
（B）足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.（C）But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
41．任务一 把（A）处画线句子翻译成中文。
42．任务二 判断句子正（A）误（B）。
When you want something to drink，juice is the best.
43．任务三 把（B）处画线句子翻译成英文。
44．任务四 写出（C）处画线句子的同义句。
But you interested in riding a bicycle.
45．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
1．句意：他有许多好习惯。A. orders名词，订单；B. programs名词，节目；C. habits名词，习惯；D. dreams名词，梦想。根据后文He exercises every morning and reads books every night.可知，本处指“习惯”。故选C。
2．句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。A. books名词，书；B. subjects名词，学科；C. colors名词，颜色；D. symbols名词，象征。根据后文science and history可知，此处指“学科”。故选B。
3．句意：当迈克四岁的时候，他父亲开始教他游泳。A. started动词，开始；B. disliked动词，不喜欢；C. forgot动词，忘记；D. followed动词，跟随。根据后文After two months of learning, Mike could swim ______4______ a fish.可知，此处指“开始教他学游泳”之意。故选A。
4．句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳。A. into介词，在…里面；B. across介词，穿过；C. over介词，在…上面；D. like介词，像…。根据语境可知，此处指“像鱼一样游泳”。故选D。
5．句意：每周，迈克至少要花16个小时练习。A. practicing练习；B. drawing绘画；C. cleaning打扫；D. driving驾驶。根据语境可知，本处指“练习游泳”之意。故选A。
6．句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为对他的健康有好处。A. or连词，或者；B. although连词，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. because连词，因为，引导时间状语从句；D. but连词，但是，表示转择。根据句意可知“对健康有好处”，是“喜欢骑车”的原因。故选C。
7．句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期日都去看电影。A. enjoys动词，喜欢；B. finishes动词，完成；C. stops动词，停止；D. remembers动词，记住。“他每个星期日都去看电影”说明他“喜欢”看电影。故选A。
8．句意：“和朋友一起看电影很放松，”他说。A. tidy形容词，整洁的；B. relaxing形容词，放松的；C. boring形容词，无聊的；D. difficult形容词，困难的。根据语境可知，他喜欢看电影，可推知“与朋友看电影是放松的”。故选B。
9．句意：在周末当他父母不需要工作时，他们经常去游泳池来鼓励他。A. her代词宾格或物主代词，她或她的；B. me宾格，我；C. you宾格，你、你们；D. him宾格，他。本处指“迈克”所以使用him。故选D。
10．句意：“我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩，”他说。A. uniforms名词，制服；B. results名词，结果；C. rules名词，规定；D. prices名词，价格。“练习”与“比赛结果”有关。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
11．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。
lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。
12．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。
said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。
13．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。
14．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。
15．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。
16．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。
sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。
17．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。
to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。
18．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。
19．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。
some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。
20．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。
ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据 “He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper 晚饭后，他喜欢和父母一起看电视”可知，汤姆喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈一起看电视。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据 “He likes to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long晚饭后，他喜欢和父母一起看电视，但他的父母从不让他待太久”可知正确答案。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 “One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple 一天晚上，汤姆向妈妈要一个苹果”可知，汤姆向妈妈要的是苹果。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据 “‘But it’s too late. ’His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime‘但是已经太晚了。’他妈妈不想给他睡前吃东西”可知，他的妈妈是在睡前不想给他吃任何东西。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据 “‘But not all of them, Mom, ’Tom said. ‘Maybe the baby apples are asleep, but their parents are surely awake’‘但不是全部，妈妈，’汤姆说，‘苹果宝宝也许是睡着了，但他们的父母肯定是醒着的’”可以看出汤姆是一个聪明的小孩。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
26．细节判断题。问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____. 根据问题主干“You draw pictures on the paper”可定位其目的在step1中，根据文中“Do anything that will make it special to you.”（做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义）可知，正确答案为D。
27．细节判断题。问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A. Tape.出现在Step2；B. Ribbons.出现在Step4；C. A pencil.出现在Step3；D. A string.出现在Step3；另根据“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”（用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起）可知，正确答案为A。
28．细节判断题。问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句“put ribbons through the holes in the tube”将答案定位在Step4，根据“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，在末端打结，正确答案为C。
29．细节判断题。问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容及本文结构，我们将答案定位在最后一段，根据文中“Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work The shape of the tube plays an important part.”（你的风筒准备使用，但怎样工作，纸筒的外形很重要）可知，正确答案为A。
30．主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么。主旨题要与中心句相关，本文的中心句“Well, you can make one of your own!”（你可以做一个自己的风筒）可知是告诉我们风筒的制作方法，故答案为B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
31．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要高速要关注学习方法。A、B、D三项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指出要注意学习的方法，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning”；“In studying we must have patience”；“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”；“We must always ask why”可知，本文提到的学习方法有：最好的读书时间是在早上；在学习中必须要有耐心；必须全身心的投入到书本中，必须总是要问原因。一共四种。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear”可知，最好在早上读书，是因为在早上空气清新，思维清晰，因此容易记住所学的东西。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading”可知，要想书中学到东西，必须全身心地投入到书本中，所以不全身心投入就不会学到东西。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“We must always ask why. If it is not well understood…In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we learned can be made better.”可知，在学习中必须问“为什么”，只有这样才能更好的理解这本书。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
36．细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for health.”可知，许多人跑步的原因是想保持健康。 37．细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们少吃少喝，不要抽烟，多锻炼。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据后文的“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，她喜欢吃，所以跑步的目的是减肥。因此，weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知，第三段显示喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，文章阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。故选C。
41．尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物，但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物。 42．B 43．Enough exercise is good for your body and mind，too. 44． maybe are 45．Two or three cups of milk a day.
41．本句话为状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，翻译为“虽然，尽管”；从句主语为you，谓语为may have，宾语为your favorite food，翻译为“尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物”；主句主语为you，谓语为need to try，宾语为some different foods， food一般情况下为不可数名词，在此处为可数名词，表示食物的种类，翻译为“你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物”；根据中文习惯“尽管……但是……”，故翻译为：尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物，但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物。
42．判断正误题。题意：当你想要喝一些东西时，果汁是最好的选择。根据When you want something to drink，water is the best.故本句话错误，故选B。
43．主语为锻炼exercise，谓语为对……有好处be good for，宾语为你的身体和头脑your body and mind，足够的enough修饰名词exercise做定语。故本句话为Enough exercise is good for your body and mind，too。
44．句型转换。句意：但是你可能对骑自行车感兴趣。变为同义句，即但是可能你会对骑自行车感兴趣；“可能”修饰整个句子，用maybe，主语为you，be动词用are，故填(1). maybe (2). are。
45．细节理解题。题意：对孩子来说，一天喝多少杯牛奶是好的。根据It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.故回答Two or three cups of milk a day。
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