Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、重点词语翻译
1． adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）→ adj. & adv. 好的（地）（原级）→ adj. & adv. 最好的（地）（最高级）
2． adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→ adj. 大声的；响亮的
3． adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地→ adj. 轻声的；安静的
4． n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争→ v. 竞争
5． adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地→ adj. 清楚的
6． v. 获胜；赢；赢得→ （过去式）
二、重点短语翻译
7．打鼓
8．跑得更快
9．跳得更高
10．努力工作
11．工作和……一样努力
12．起得早
13．留着较短的头发
14．唱歌比赛
15．学习一些新东西
16．过得愉快
三、单项选择
17．—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking
18．—Lucy, I’m poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most D．many
19．Both Tina and Vicky can sing English songs, but Vicky sings________than Tina.
A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly
20．—I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.
—_________, Nick!
A．Best wishes B．Take care C．Have fun D．No problem
21．China is ________ than any other country in Asia.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
四、阅读理解
“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.
Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校).
22．A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle
A．A B．B C．C D．D
23．Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays
①A place for people to visit.
②It is used as a military tower.
③It is the living house of the Percy family.
④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.
A．②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
24．What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”
A．让开 B．支持 C．突出 D．代替
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.
B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.
C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.
D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.
五、补全对话
Andy： Hello, Kevin. You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday. Why
Kevin： 26
Andy；Your cousin Edison Do you look the same
Kevin： 27 But Edison is a little taller and stronger than
me. He always beats me in basketball.
Andy： 28
Kevin；Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.
Andy：That sounds great. 29 Is he outgoing
Kevin：Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.
Andy：Can you introduce him to me
Kevin： 30
A．Why do you like him
B．What is he like
C．Yes, we do.
D．No, we don’t.
E．Sure.
F．I went to visit my cousin Edison.
G．So you have the same interests
六、完成句子
31．我比我妹妹更外向。
I’m my sister.
32．Sam的头发比Tom长。
Sam has Tom.
33．Tina比塔拉高。
Tina Tara.
34．她唱歌的声音也比Tara大。
She also Tara.
35．Tina和Tara一样努力工作。
Tina Tara.
七、按照单词正确形式填空
36．The night in the countryside is (quiet) than that in the big city.
37．Our city is becoming (nice). There are more trees on the sides of the streets.
38．The doctor advised David to drink (much) water and get better sleep.
39．What a hot day! It will be even (hot) tomorrow.
40．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America.
八、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
of； First； Finally； others; taking
As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things.
41 of all, I should have a healthy life. I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 42 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 43 . I’ll get on well with others. 44 , I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任感) in mind, 45 care of my parents and helping the weak when possible.
参考答案：
1． better good/well best 2． loudly loud 3． quietly quiet 4． competition compete 5． clearly clear 6． win won
7．play the drums 8．run faster 9．jump higher 10．work hard 11．work as hard as... 12．get up early 13．with shorter hair 14．singing competition 15．learn something new 16．have fun
17．B
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.”可知，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时； both...and...连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
18．A
考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多; many许多。as…as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
19．D
考查副词比较级。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级；more clearly更清楚地，副词比较级。根据“but Vicky sings…than Tina.”，需要用副词比较级来修饰动词sings，表示“更清楚地”。故选D。
20．C
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Take care小心；Have fun玩得高兴；No problem没问题。根据“I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.”可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心。 21．B
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选B。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250英里处，苏格兰以南约20英里，纽卡斯尔以北40英里处。因此很有可能是C。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). ”可知珀西一家住在城堡里，但现在他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts”可知这座城堡也是深受导演欢迎的地方。哈利波特电影的导演选择了阿尼克城堡……霍格沃茨，由此可知是指代替。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house.”可知我们知道这座城堡最初是在1096年为军事用途而建造的。自1309年以来，它已成为一所住房。因此选项A正确。故选A。
26．F 27．C 28．G 29．B 30．E
26．句意：我去看望我的表弟爱迪生了。根据下一句“Your cousin Edison ”判断，此句中会出现cousin Edison，并解释了为何不去参加生日派对的原因，故答案为F。
27．句意：是的，我们很像。“Do you look the same ”是一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No来回答，通过转折连词but判断，两个人还是很像的，故答案为C。
28．句意：那么你们俩有相同的兴趣爱好喽？根据答语“Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.”可知，原句是一般疑问句，是询问两个人的兴趣爱好，故答案为G。
29．句意：他是什么样的人？答语是回答一个人的性格特征，故答案为B。
30．句意：当然可以了。根据问句“Can you introduce him to me ”(你能把他介绍给我吗？)，对于请求，没有理由拒绝，故答案为E。
31． more outgoing than 32． longer hair than 33． is taller than 34． sings more loudly than 35． works as hard as
31．根据“I’m”可知后接形容词作表语，more outgoing“更外向的”，than“比”。故填more；outgoing；than。
32．根据“has”可知后接名词作宾语，long hair“长头发”，than“比”，其前用形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer；hair；than。
33．than“比”，比较身高应用be taller表示“更高”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Tina，be动词应用is。故填is；taller；than。
34．than“比”，“唱歌的声音大”用动词短语sing loudly比较，此处应用副词的比较级more loudly，句子采用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sings；more；loudly；than。
35．work hard“努力工作”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Tina，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works；as；hard；as。
36．quieter
根据提示词和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。
37．nicer
根据“There are more trees on the sides of the streets.”可知，城市变得更好了，用nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
38．more
much“多的”，是形容词。根据“get better sleep”可知，此处也用much的比较级more修饰名词water。故填more。
39．hotter　
hot“热的”，形容词，根据even可知，空处应用形容词比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。
40．country
country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。
41．First 42．of 43．others 44．Finally 45．taking
41．句意：首先，我应该过健康的生活。根据空后短语“of all”可知，此处考查短语First of all“首先”，且与后文“Second”、“Third”相呼应，故填First。
42．句意：第二，我将不会害怕挑战。根据空前形容词“afraid”以及空后名词“challenges”可知，此处考查短语be afraid of sth.“害怕某物”，故填of。
43．句意：第三，我应该友好善良，乐于帮助他人。根据空前动词“help”，可知空处应是名词或代词作宾语，结合语境应用others“其他人”。故填others。
44．句意：最后，我会将责任感牢记于心，照顾父母，并在可能的时候帮助弱小。根据空后句子可知，空前应是一个副词，修饰整个句子，结合前文“Second”、“Third”可知，此处应用逻辑词Finally“最后”。故填Finally。
45．句意：最后，我会将责任感牢记于心，照顾父母，并在可能的时候帮助弱小。根据空后短语“care of”可知，此处考查短语take care of“照顾”，分析句子结构，“will keep”为谓语动词，空处为非谓语，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
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