Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section B 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section B 同步巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单词默写
1．n.手臂；上肢
2．n.现实；事实
3．adj.响亮的；大声的
4．n.信息；消息
5．adj.相像的；类似的
6．adj.最初的；最早的
7．adj.必需的；必要的
8．v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．v.分享；共享；共用；分摊
二、短语默写
10．事实上
11．小学
12．交朋友
13．只要；既然
14．使某人感动
15．和……分享……
16．与……相像的、类似的
17．伸手帮某人一把
三、重点短语语法
18．be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”，后接 (动词原形/动名词)或者名词。
19．be good at表示“擅长做某事”，后接 (动词原形/动名词)或者名词，与“ ”是同义结构。
20．care about表示“ ”，其中care是 ，其形容词为careful，表示“ ”。
21．make表示“使，让”，使役动词，make sb. do sth. 表示“ ”；make sb./sth. +adj. 表示“让某人某物处于某种状态”。
22．be the same as表示“和……一样”，其反义结构为：be different from表示“ ”；the same+名词+as...表示“和……一样的……”。
四、单项选择
23．You should ________ your family because they are the persons who love you most.
A．care about B．find out C．look for D．wait for
24．My mother makes me ________ up my room at weekends.
A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．to cleaning
25．My friends usually do the same things ________ me. We have a a lot in common.
A．from B．with C．as D．to
26．On the ________ sides of the road, you can see many flowers and trees.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
27．This summer is much ________ than last summer.
A．too hot B．hot C．hotter D．hottest
五、阅读理解
　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica
　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
28．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A．When Victor was ten years old.
B．Three years ago.
C．When Mike was ten years old.
D．Ten years ago.
29．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa
A．She likes swing dance best.
B．She plays basketball twice a week.
C．She is good at drawing.
D．She is good at math.
30．Who are quiet according to the above information
A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben.
C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa.
D．Eric is a quiet boy.
32．Where is the material probably from
A．A science book. B．A life magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school.
六、按照单词正确形式填空
33．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him.
34．From then on, Tony studied (hard) than before.
35．She is (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough.
36．The two young men tried their best to save a child in danger, without about their own safety. (care)
37．The light music often makes me (feel) relaxed.
七、完成句子
38．我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。
I think a good friend .
39．对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。
For me, a good friend likes to do .
40．好朋友在音乐方面也有天赋。
A good friend music, .
41．这对我来说不是很重要。
That’s not very .
42．一个好朋友会关心我。
A good friend .
八、短文填空
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 43 a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s 44 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m 45 so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as 46 as they’re good.Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite 47 from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We 48 like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to 49 out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is 50 less hard-working, though. Mary Smith:
I don’t really 51 if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 52 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
参考答案：
1．arm 2．fact 3．loud 4．information 5．similar 6．primary 7．necessary 8．break 9．share
10．in fact 11．primary school 12．make friends 13．as long as 14．touch one’s heart 15．share… with... 16．be similar to 17．reach for one’s hand
18．动名词 19． 动名词 do well in 20． 关心 动词 仔细的 21．让某人做某事 22．与……不同
18．be talented in后接动名词或者名词。故填：动名词。
19．be good at=do well in，后接动名词或者名词。故填：动名词；do well in。
20．care about“关心”，其中care是动词；careful“仔细的”。故填：关心；动词；仔细的。
21．make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填：让某人做某事。
22．be different from“与……不同”。故填：与……不同。
23．A
考查动词短语。care about关心；find out发现；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“because they are the persons who love you most”并结合选项可知，此处指关心家人。故选A。
24．C
考查使役动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。
25．C
考查介词词义辨析。from来自；with和；as像；to到。the same…as“与……相同”，固定词组。故选C。
26．B
考查不定代词辨析。all三者及以上的全部；both两者都；neither两者都不，表否定；either两者中的任意一个。根据句“sides of the road”及常识可知，这里指“路的两边”，且句意为肯定，故选B。
27．C
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，hot比较级为hotter。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B
28．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。
30． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。
33．truly
修饰形容词“strict”，应用所给词true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。
34．harder
根据横线后的“than”以及所给词可知，此处应用比较级，harder意为“更努力”。故填harder。
35．talented
根据设空处前的“is”以及设空处后的“in”，可知考查短语be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填talented。
36．caring
介词without后加动名词caring“在意”。故填caring。
37．feel
make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填feel。
38． makes me laugh 39． the same things as me 40． is talented in too 41． important for me 42． cares about me
38．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“让我开怀大笑”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“a good friend”；me“我”；laugh“笑”，此处用三单。故填makes；me；laugh。
39．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和我同样的事情”；the same things as…“和……同样的事情”；me“我”。故填the；same；things；as；me。
40．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……方面也有天赋”；be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A good friend”，应用is；too“也”。故填is；talented；in；too。
41．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对我来说很重要”；important“重要的”；for me“对我来说”。故填important；for；me。
42．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“关心我”；care about“关心”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A good friend”，此处用三单形式；me“我”。故填cares；about；me。
43．like 44．why 45．shy 46．long 47．different 48．both 49．bring 50．much 51．care 52．saying
43．句意：我妈妈告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“ a good friend is ... a mirror”可知，应是“好朋友像一面镜子”，be like“像”，固定短语。故填like。
44．句意：那就是为什么我喜欢读书，并且在课堂上学习更努力。根据“I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.”及语境可知，这里给出了后文“I like reading books and I study harder in class”的原因，that’s why....“这就是……的原因”，固定句型。故填why。
45．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。根据“so it’s not easy for me to make friends”可知，不容易交朋友，说明很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填shy。
46．句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。根据“you don’t need a lot of them as ... as they’re good.”可知，应是只要朋友是好的，就不需要很多，所以用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填long。
47．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。根据“is quite ....from me”和后文“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，此处是说两人不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。
48．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他打网球更好，所以他总是赢。根据“We ...like sports”可知，应是说两人都喜欢运动，both“两者都”符合语境，故填both。
49．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。根据“...out the best in me”可知，此处考查动词短语bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”，to后跟动词原形。故填bring。
50．句意：不过拉里就没那么努力了。though表示转折，此处是介绍拉里的不足之处，根据教材原文“Larry is much less hard-working, though.”可知，此处指不那么努力，修饰比较级“less hard-working”用much。故填much。
51．句意：我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。根据教材原文“I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.”可知，此处指不在乎，care“在乎”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填care。
52．句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是：“真正的朋友是一个可以给你帮助并感动你的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填saying。
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