Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 单元检测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 单元检测试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．—You need to speak aloud so that the people at the back can hear you.
—OK. I will try my best.
A．slowly B．loudly C．quickly
2．I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me.
A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win
3．Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is _______ skiing, but I think she is successful because of her hard work.
A．strict with B．talented in C．friendly to D．different from
4．In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A．hand out B．bring out C．take out D．look out
5．My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me.
A．as; as B．the same; as C．so; as D．less; than
6．When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight.
A．arrived B．reached at C．arrived at D．got to
7．—Jim, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you
—I’m trying to ________ the habit of eating too much sugar.
A．cut B．take C．break D．give
8．—Alice often ________ her experience of learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is so helpful!
A．provides B．gives C．shares D．keeps
9．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from
10．________ it’s snowing, it’s warm.
A．If B．Though C．Until D．Because
二、完形填空
I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 11 years old. Her eyes are 12 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 13 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 14 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 15 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 16 girl. She does 17 in English than me. She 18 helps me 19 my English. We'll be good 20 forever(永远).
11．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
12．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small
13．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
14．A．than B．then C．with D．as
15．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner
16．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful
17．A．well B．good C．better D．worse
18．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes
19．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying
20．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．sister
三、阅读理解
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent all the money before next Wednesday, so that for the next few days she had no money. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “How did you spend all that money ” She answered, “I don’t know.”
So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.”
Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
21．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money_____.
A．the next day B．in four days
C．in a week D．next Wednesday
22．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her to ___ __.
A．do homework
B．have a look
C．draw a picture on it
D．write down how she spent the money
23．Mrs. Smith was ____ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to do.
A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．excited
24．Mr. Smith gave his wife money _____ a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
25．The story told us that Mrs. Smith was not very ____.
A．glad B．tall C．careful D．good
四、任务型阅读
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions（观点）about a good friend.
Cindy:（1）I think a good friend should be honest. That’s（2A）__________（important）than any other thing and it is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his（2B）__________（friend）trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.（3）In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.（4）and, between, his, him, friends, is, something, when, there, wrong, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
根据上面的材料内容，完成下列任务。
任务一将（1）处句子改成否定句：
26．
任务二用（2A）（2B）处所给词的适当形式填空：
27．
任务三将（3）处画线句子翻译成汉语：
28．
任务四将（4）斜体字部分连词成句：
29．
任务五回答问题：What does “generous” mean according to Jerry’s opinion
30．
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Joe. 31
B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad (广告) to find a roommate (室友).
A: 32
B: I agree with you. How is your roommate
A: 33 And she’s tidier than me.
B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I know.
A: Why
B: 34 And he hardly ever did the dishes.
A: 35
B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months.
A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon.
B: Thank you.
A．My roommate is as friendly as me.
B．He played music loudly every night.
C．Where are you from
D．Having a good roommate is important.
E．So he was also much lazier.
F．He washed his clothes twice a week.
G．What are you doing
六、按照单词正确形式填空
36．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
37．That made me (laugh).
38．The ant is small, but it can smell as (good) as a dog.
39．I have (many) coins than Tom.
40．Lingling is good at (play) basketball.
七、完成句子
按要求完成句子。
41．I am a little taller than her.(改为一般疑问句)
a little taller than her
42．Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句)
Tony is than Toby.
Toby is than Tony.
43．Linda speaks more loudly than I．(改为同义句)
I speak than Linda.
44．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(改为同义句)
Mr. Wang is Miss Li.
45．My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句)
My hair is his.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Robert is Mike's good friend. They 46 study at No.1 Middle School. 47 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert's favorite subject is math.
Robert is 48 (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 49 (laugh) .His friends all love to listen to him. 50 they think Robert is very 51 (talent)．
Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 52 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins in a tennis 53 (compete)．
Robert cares about Mike very much because he thinks it's 54 for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 55 (say)，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
参考答案：
1．B
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“You need to speak aloud so that the people at the back can hear you”可知，让后面的人都能听到，得大声说话，所以loud与loudly同义，故选B。
2．B
考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败，赢得”，但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛，应用win；第二空后是人，应用beat。故选B。
3．B
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be talented in在……方面有天赋；be friendly to对……友好；be different from与……不同。根据“but I think she is successful because of her hard work.”可知，很多人是认为她在滑雪方面有天赋。故选B。
4．B
考查动词短语。hand out分发；bring out使显现；take out拿出；look out小心。根据“the best in each other.”可知，此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的显现出来。故选B。
5．B
考查连词辨析。as+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，说明两者在属性上是相同的；the same+as同……一样，后常接名词，介词或短语，说明两者在某个方面是相同的；so+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，常用于否定句；less…than少于，用于比较级。结合“hobbies兴趣”及语境可知，此处指“与我爱好一致”，应用“the same…as”搭配。故选B。
6．A
考查动词辨析。arrived到达；reached at错误表达，reach后直接跟名词，不加介词；arrived at到达；got to到达。there为副词，其前不加介词。故选A。
7．C
考查动词辨析。cut切割；take带着；break打破；give给。根据“the habit of eating too much sugar.”可知，这里是改掉吃糖太多的习惯，应用break。故选C。
8．C
考查动词辨析。provides提供；gives给；shares分享；keeps保持。根据“...her experience of learning English with us.”可知，空处是指与我们分享学习英语的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
9．C
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。from来自；to到。根据“My mother says my friend is similar ... me”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”，根据“but I think she is different ... me.”可知，此处是be different from“与……不同”。故选C。
10．B
考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。根据句意可知，此处为转折让步的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
11．句意：我十三岁。
本题考查数词辨析，A. 10意为“10岁”；B. 11意为“11岁”；C. 12意为“12岁”；D. 13意为“13岁”，根据前面She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her.“她十二岁。我比她大一岁”可知我十三岁，故答案选D。
12．句意：她的眼睛比我的大一些。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. big意为“大的（形容词原形）”；B. biger错误形式；C. bigger意为“比较大的（形容词比较级形式）”；D. small意为“小的（形容词原形）”，根据后面的than mine“比我的眼睛”可知用比较级，故答案选C。
13．句意：我的头发比她的头发长。
本题考查代词辨析，A. she意为“她（主格）”；B. her意为“她的（形容词性物主代词）”；C. hers意为“她的头发（名词性物主代词）”；D. she’s意为“她是”，根据所给空前面的my hair可知，应该用名词性物主代词，表示她的头发，故答案选C。
14．句意：我比她高两厘米。
本题考查连词辨析，A. than 意为“比”；B. then意为“然后”；C. with意为“和”；D. as意为“随着”，根据前面taller“比较高的”可知，应该是两者之间的比较，than意为“比”，故答案选A。
15．句意：所以她比我更瘦一些。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. fat意为“胖的（形容词原形）”；B. fatter意为“更胖的（形容词比较级形式）”；C. thin意为“瘦（形容词原形）”；D. thinner意为“更瘦的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前句She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg.“她大约40千克。我五十千克。”可知她比我瘦一些，故答案选D。
16．句意：她是一个漂亮并且乐于助人的女孩。
本题考查形容词，A. helps意为“帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）”；B. helpful意为“乐于助人的（形容词）”；C. help意为“帮助（动词原形）”；D. more helpful意为“更加乐于助人的（形容词比较级形式）”，根据前面beautiful and可知空缺处需要填入形容词原级，故答案选B。
17．句意：她在英语方面比我学得好。
本题考查副词比较级，A. well意为“好地（副词原形）”；B. good意为“好的（形容词原形）”；C. better意为“更好的（比较级形式）”；D. worse意为“更糟的（比较级形式）”，根据后面的than me“比我”可知需要填入副词比较级，由后面的总是帮助我，可知是比我好，故答案选C。
18．句意：她经常帮助我英语。
本题考查副词辨析，A. often意为“经常”；B. hardly意为“几乎不”；C. never意为“从来不”；D. likes意为“喜欢”，根据所给空后面的helps可知，要用副词，排除D，由前面比我的英语好，可知，应该是经常帮助我，排除C和D，故答案选A。
19．句意：她经常帮助我英语。
本题考查固定搭配，A. to意为“到”；B. with意为“和”；C. studies意为“学习（动词第三人称单数形式）”；D. studying意为“学习（动名词形式）”，根据前面helps me“帮助我”可知固定搭配help sb with sth或help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人某事”，故答案选B。
20．句意：我们将永远成为好朋友。
本题考查名词辨析，A. friend意为“朋友（可数名词单数）”；B. brother意为“兄弟”；C. friends意为“朋友（可数名词复数）”；D. sister意为“姐妹”，根据前面我有一个好朋友，可知这里说的是我们永远是好朋友，由主语是We“我们”，因此朋友需要用复数形式，故答案选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
Smith夫人几天就能把她的丈夫给她的钱花完，于是Smith先生就给了她一个本和笔，让她记录钱是如何花掉的。但Smith夫人只在本上记录了周五收到钱，周二花完了钱。
21．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent all the money before next Wednesday, so that for the next few days she had no money.可知，Smith先生每周五晚上给Smith夫人前，她在下周三之前就会把所有的钱花掉，也就是四天，故应选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文中So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.”可知，Smith先生给她一个笔记本和一支铅笔，是想让她把怎样花钱的记下来。由此可知应选D。
23．细节理解题。根据短文中“I have done what you told me,” she said gladly.可知，Smith夫人开心地按照Smith先生吩咐的去做了。由此可知应选A。
24．细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening.可知，Smith先生每周五的晚上给Smith夫人钱，所以是一周一次。故应选A。
25．推理判断题。根据短文的最后She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”我们可以知道，Smith夫人在笔记本上只简单的写了收到了钱，花完了钱，但却没有记录她如何把钱花完的，所以她不是一个细心的人。故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个有趣的故事，短文内容比较简单，容易理解。后面的题目以细节理解和推理判断为主，做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，在原文中搜索有用的信息作答。例如第1小题，根据短文中的两个点Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. 以及 spent all the money before next Wednesday可知，她四天就把钱花完，故应选B。再如第5小题，这是一个推理判断题，文章中没有直接告诉我们Smith夫人是一个怎样的人，但根据文意尤其短文的结尾处我们可以知道，Smith先生让她记录如何花钱，可她只记了周五收到钱，周二花掉了钱，并没有记钱花在了什么地方，所以她不是一个细心的人，故应选C。
26．I don’t think a good friend should be honest. 27． more important friends’ 28．事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。 29．When there is something wrong between him and his friends, 30．It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
26．题干中的 think是实义动词作谓语，因此否定句用助动词don’t来完成。故填I don’t think a good friend should be honest.
27．（2A）所在句子的句意：这比其他任何事情都重要，这是一段美好友谊的起点。由than 可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填more important。（2B）所在句子的句意：如果朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任。trust是名词，此处需用复数的名词所有格形式。故填friends’。
28．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；in fact翻译为“事实上”；his friends翻译为“他的朋友”；can情态动词，翻译为“能”；know翻译为“知道、理解”；better翻译为“更好地”；in this way翻译为“通过这种方法”。故填“事实上，这样他的朋友就会更好地理解他了。”
29．根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句，分析所给的单词，此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；there is 是there be结构；something wrong作表语；between him and his friends是介词短语，作状语。故答案为：When there is something wrong between him and his friends“当他和朋友之间有什么不对劲的时候，”
30．根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，“慷慨”意味着与朋友分享他的想法和感受。故填It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
31．G 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
31．句意：你在干什么？根据下文I’m writing an ad (广告) to find a roommate (室友).（我正在写广告找室友。）可知问句是“你在干什么？”结合句意可知选G。
32．句意：有一个好室友很重要的。根据下文I agree with you.（我同意你的说法。）结合选项可知上文“有一个好室友很重要的。”故选D。
33．句意：我的室友和我一样友好。根据上文问句How is your roommate （你的室友怎么样？）结合选项可知回答是“我的室友和我一样友好。”故选A。
34．句意：他每天晚上播放音乐的声音很大。根据上文He was noisier than anyone else I know. （他比我认识的任何人都吵闹。）A: Why （为什么？）结合选项可知“他比作者认识的任何人都吵闹”的原因是“他每天晚上播放音乐的声音很大。”故选B。
35．句意：所以他也太懒了。根据上文And he hardly ever did the dishes.（他几乎从不洗碗。）可知他懒惰；结合选项的句意可知选E。
36．longest
根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。
37．laugh
make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
38．well
根据语境，句中的smell是实义动词，意为“闻”，需用副词修饰，good的副词形式为“well”；同级比较句型“as+形容词/副词原形+as”，as well as意为“与……一样好”。故填well。
39．more
根据句中“than”可知，使用比较级。many“许多”，它的比较级是more。故填more。
40．playing
be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填playing。
41． Are you 42． younger older 43． more quietly 44． more popular than 45． longer than
41．根据变一般疑问句的法则“见be动词提前”和人称方面“第一人称改为第二人称you”，所以答案为：Are you。
42．根据原句意“托尼15，托比16。”可知，“托尼比托比小”或“托比比托尼大”。young形容词，小的，younger是其比较级；old形容词，老的；older是其比较级。根据than可知，使用比较级句型。所以答案为：younger；older。
43．原句意：琳达说话比我更大声。也就是说：我比琳达说话声音小。quietly 副词，静静地，修饰动词speak, more quietly是quiet的比较级。所以答案为：more quietly。
44．原题句意“李老师在我们班很受欢迎。王老师更受欢迎。”，也就是“王老师比李老师更受欢迎”。popular形容词，受欢迎的；more popular是其比较级形式。所以答案为： more popular than。
45．原题句意“我的头发短，但他的头发比我的更短。”也就是“我的头发比他的头发长”。long形容词，长的；longer是long的比较级形式；than连词，比，后跟比较的对象。所以答案为：longer than。
46．both 47．Though 48．funnier 49．laugh 50．And 51．talented 52．better 53．competition 54．necessary 55．saying
46．句意：他们两个都在第一中学上学。
both两者都。根据文意可知，这里指的是Robert和Mike两个人，故填both。
47．句意：虽然Robert住得离学校很远，他仍然每天走路上学。
though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故这里应填Though。
48．句意：Robert比Mike更滑稽。
funny滑稽的，可笑的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示两者相比，应用比较级形式，故填funnier。
49．句意：他总是让他们笑。
laugh校，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故这里直接填原形。
50．句意：而且他们认为Robert非常的有天赋。
根据上句话His friends all love to listen to him可知，Robert的朋友们都喜欢听他讲笑话。这句话与上句话的意思一致，故用and连接，表示并列或承接，故应填And。
51．句意：而且他们认为Robert非常的有天赋。
talent天赋，是一个名词。空前有is，这里应填形容词形式talented，意为：有天赋的。
52．句意：Robert比Mike更擅长打网球。
good好的，这里使用了短语be good at擅长做某事。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，故填better。
53．句意：他甚至在一场网球比赛中获胜了。
compete比赛，竞赛，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应填名词形式competition。
54．句意：Robert非常关心Mike，因为他认为对于朋友们维持友谊来说那是必要的。
necessary必要的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
55．句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语：“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”
say说，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的the可知，这里应填名词形式saying，意为：谚语，俗语。
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