Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 基础知识巩固练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 基础知识巩固练
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、重点单词默写
1．n.手臂；上肢
2．n.现实；事实
3．adj.响亮的；大声的
4．n.信息；消息
5．adj.相像的；类似的
6．adj.最初的；最早的
7．adj.必需的；必要的
8．v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
9．v.分享；共享；共用；分摊
10．adj.& pron.两个；两个都
11．adj.极好的；了不起的
12．adj.工作努力的；辛勤的
13．adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
14．pron. & adj.哪一个；哪一些
15．adj. & adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)
16．v.获胜；赢；赢得 →n.胜利者
17．v.竞争 →n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
18．adv.不过；可是；然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过
19．adj.轻声的；安静的 →adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
20．adj.喧闹的；大声的 →adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
21．adj.清楚的；明白的 →adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
二、重点短语翻译
22．
英汉互译。
① 跑的快
② jump high
③ 工作努力
④ get up early
⑤ 和萨姆一样有趣
23．
① 擅长运动 ② be talented in ③ make me laugh
④ 关心，在意 ⑤ a good listener ⑥ the same as...
三、预习导学
24．写出下列形容词的比较级
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
25．Tara works as （hard）as her sister.
26．The teacher writes very （clear）on the blackboard.
27．Mary danced （good）than Tina.
28．Who is （thin）, your brother or your sister
29．Her work is （cook）for children every day.
五、完成句子
30．完全一样是不必要的。
It’s to be the same.
31．我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy so it’s me to .
32．然而，拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
However, Larry often helps to in me.
33．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend and .
34．我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
I know she me because she’s always there to listen.
六、句型转换
35．This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句)
That book is than this one.
36．They have already started their work. (改为否定句）
They started their work .
37．Could you tell me where I can buy a newspaper (改为简单句）
Could you tell me a newspaper
38．We’d like to go on a vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
you to go on a vacation
39．The shop opens at 8:00 in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
does the shop open in the morning
40．The bookstore is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)
the bookstore
七、课内填空
41．Unit 3 Section B 2b
My mother told me a good friend (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and (serious) than most kids. That’s why I like (read) books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet , so we enjoy (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for (I) to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of (they) as long as they’re good.
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite (difference) from me. He is (tall) and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis (well), so he always wins. , Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much (hard-working), though. I always get (good) grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
I don’t (real) care if my friends are the same as me different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend (reach) for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s (funny) than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
参考答案：
1．arm 2．fact 3．loud 4．information 5．similar 6．primary 7．necessary 8．break 9．share
10．both 11．fantastic 12．hard-working 13．outgoing 14．which 15．better 16． win winner 17． compete competition 18．though 19． quiet quietly 20． loud loudly 21． clear clearly
22． run fast 跳得高 work hard 早起 as funny as Sam
23． be good at sports 在某方面有天赋 逗我笑 care about 一个好的倾听者 与……一样
24． shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
25．hard 26．clearly 27．better 28．thinner 29．cooking/to cook
25．句意：塔拉和她姐姐一样工作很努力。
as...as...意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词work，所以用副词；hard表示“努力地”，是副词，故填hard。
26．句意：这位老师在黑板上写得很清楚。
此处在句中修饰前面的动词writes，应用副词；clear表示“清楚的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，故填clearly。
27．句意：玛丽跳舞比蒂娜好。
此处修饰动词dance，要用副词；又根据其后的than，可知用比较级；good表示“好的”，是形容词，其副词为well，表示“好地”，其比较级为better，故填better。
28．句意：谁更瘦？你哥哥还是你姐姐？
由后面的your brother or your sister可知是两者作比较，要用比较级； thin表示“瘦的”，是形容词；其比较级为thinner，故填thinner。
29．句意：她的工作是每天为孩子们做饭。
此处作表语，应该用动名词或动词不定式；cook表示“做饭”，是动词，故填cooking/to cook。
30． not necessary
空白处表示“不是必要的”，句中“It’s”为It is的缩写，直接在其后加not构成否定句；必要的“necessary”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填not；necessary。
31． not easy for make friends
not easy“不容易”，for me“对我来说”，make friends“交朋友”，根据“it’s…me to…”可知该句采用“It is (not)+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说，做某事（不）怎么样”。故填not；easy；for；make；friends。
32． bring out the best
此处空对应的中文为“激发出潜能”，bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”，help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，此处使用动词原形，故填bring；out；the；best。
33． reaches for your hand touches your heart
此处空对应的中文为“给你帮助”和“使你感动”，reach for one’s hand“伸手帮某人一把”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”，此处指“给你帮助”和“使你感动”，使用形容词性物主代词your，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单形式，故填reaches；for；your；hand；touches；your；heart。
34． cares about
空格处填“关心”，考查短语care about；根据句中“I know…because she’s always…”可知，这句话使用的是一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，动词应用单数形式。故填cares about。
35． more interesting 36． haven’t yet 37． where to buy 38． Would like 39． What time 40． Where is
35．根据句意“这本书不如那本书有趣。”可以转化成那本书比这本书更有趣。Interesting的比较级要借助more来构成。根据题意，故填more interesting。
36．Already表示已经，用在完成时的肯定句，在否定句中用yet来代替。根据题意，故填haven’t；yet 。
37．根据题意可知，这里是where引导的宾语从句，可以传化成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填where to buy 。
38．Would like to do sth.表示愿意去做某事；他的一般疑问句直接把would提前；其结构是Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？根据题意，故填Would like。
39．根据划线部分是at 8:00可知，这里是提问时间，这里用What time来提问。根据题意，故填What time。
40．根据划线部分on the second floor可知，这里是提问地点，用where来提问，主语是the bookstore是单数，这里用Where来提问。故填Where is。
41． is more serious reading too studying me them different taller better However less hard-working better really or reaches funnier laugh
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