Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 完形填空和阅读理解 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 完形填空和阅读理解
专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、完形填空
Mrs. King is a 26-year-old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde 1 , a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium 2 . Mrs. King looks much 3 than other women of the same age. Some people think she is only about 20 years old.
Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class. But after class she is friendly and kind 6 us. I remember one winter morning, she didn’t feel 7 , but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully (认真地) than before.
Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 funny and interesting. She often tells us to be 10 , so we can learn English well. All of us love her.
1．A．shoes B．hair C．hands D．arms
2．A．size B．look C．build D．tall
3．A．older B．heavier C．younger D．shorter
4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Or
5．A．happy B．relaxed C．strict D．popular
6．A．with B．to C．for D．at
7．A．happy B．late C．shy D．well
8．A．many B．much C．most D．little
9．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes
10．A．outgoing B．fantastic C．friendly D．hard-working
Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 11 they didn’t help him.
I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from ” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 12 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 13 to eat ” He said he was a little 14 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 15 to help him and bring him some food.
We asked the old to 16 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 17 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food 18 him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived.
After three hours, his daughter found him and she 19 us. I was 20 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get.
11．A．and B．because C．if D．but
12．A．age B．name C．job D．time
13．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
14．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious
15．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew
16．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to
17．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly
18．A．for B．from C．with D．to
19．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked
20．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular
二、阅读理解
　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica
　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A．When Victor was ten years old.
B．Three years ago.
C．When Mike was ten years old.
D．Ten years ago.
22．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa
A．She likes swing dance best.
B．She plays basketball twice a week.
C．She is good at drawing.
D．She is good at math.
23．Who are quiet according to the above information
A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben.
C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa.
D．Eric is a quiet boy.
25．Where is the material probably from
A．A science book. B．A life magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school.
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
26．What does the underlined sentence（句子）mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
27．Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________.
A．give him lunch money B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes
28．Mary thinks friends should _________.
A．visit each other often B．go to more places to play
C．understand each other D．help each other do more things
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the basis（基础）of a good friendship.
C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
D．A man is generous. That means he is very clever.
30．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
31．You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friend D．your new friends
32．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
33．The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________.
A．talk B．smile C．play D．go out
34．Making new friends can make us ________.
A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder
35．Which is NOT the writer’s view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our life.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
短文还原。（有两项多余）
Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend You know your friend is really angry(生气的) with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. 36
How are you going to say sorry
37 You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize(指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. 38
Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. 39
Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. 40 So you should give each other enough time to calm down(冷静).
A．He will not talk to you at once.
B．You can’t write a letter to him.
C．Criticizing him will only make it worse.
D．Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错).
E．But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you.
F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision.
G．And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong.
三、任务型阅读
You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible—especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions (建议) to make it easier.
Talk about everyday life and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday life can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.
It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Tell them the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected (连接) to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important happens.
l题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．Talking to parents about can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
42．What do most of us want from parent at times
43．How many suggestions does the writer give
44．
45．
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
1．句意：她有一头金色的长发，一个笔直的鼻子和一双蓝眼睛。
shoes鞋子；hair头发；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“long blonde”可知是有一头金色长发。故选B。
2．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。
size尺寸；look相貌；build身材；tall高的。of medium build“中等身材”。故选C。
3．句意：金太太看起来比其他同龄妇女年轻得多。
older更老的；heavier更重的；younger更年轻的；shorter更短的。根据“Some people think she is only about 20 years old.”可知笔同龄妇女看起来更年轻。故选C。
4．句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。
Although虽然；Because因为；So因此；Or否则。前后表让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：她在课堂上对我们要求很严格。
happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。be strict with“对……要求严格”。故选C。
6．句意：但课后她对我们很友好。
with和；to对；for为了；at在。be friendly to/be kind to“对……友好”。故选B。
7．句意：我记得一个冬天的早晨，她感觉不舒服，但她继续给我们上课。
happy高兴的；late晚的；shy害羞的；well身体健康的。根据“but she went on giving us a lesson”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是感觉不舒服，但继续给我们上课。故选D。
8．句意：我们都被感动了，都比以前更认真地听她说话。
many许多，后接可数名词复数；much更；most最；little极少。修饰副词比较级，用much。故选B。
9．句意：她的课总是很有趣。
always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs King teaches us very well. Her classes are ... funny and interesting.”可推出金太太的课总是很有趣。故选A。
10．句意：她经常告诉我们要努力学习，这样我们才能学好英语。
outgoing外向的；fantastic极好的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“so we can learn English well”可知努力才能学好。故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A
11．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。
and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。
12．句意：我问他他的名字。
age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。
13．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？
anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。
14．句意：他说他有一点饿。
full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。
15．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。
decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。
16．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。
wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。
17．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。
friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。
18．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。
for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。
showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。
20．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。
happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。
23． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
26．细节理解题。划线句子句意：诚实比其他任何事情都重要，它是良好的友谊的开端。由句意可知，这句话强调了诚实的重要性，故A项与原文意思相符，故选A。
27．细节理解题。由短文第三段中It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.可知，Jerry认为朋友之间应该分享想法和感受，由此可知应选C。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中In my opinion, a good friend should understand（理解）his friends.可知，Mary认为好朋友之间应互相理解。由此可知应选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.可知，D选项的表述不符合文意，故选D。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是三人对好朋友应具备的品质的看法，故A正确；根据第二段Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest可知B正确；根据第四段When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.可知C正确。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.“如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的……”，由句子的意思和逻辑可推断出，这个单词意为“信任”。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends”可知，你可以与你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going ’ is a good start”可知，一个简单的 “你好” 或 “进展如何” 是一个好的开始。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，最容易的方法是出去走走。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”可知，出去多交新朋友会让人变得更外向。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think”可知，变得外向不像你想象的那么难。故选A。
36．E 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．F
36．根据“you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend”以及“You want to say sorry to him”可知，此处表达想要和朋友道歉，但苦于找不到好方法，怕无法消解朋友的怒气。选项E“但你害怕他不会跟你说话”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“Secondly...Finally...”可知，此处在介绍第一个向朋友道歉的方法。选项D“首先，不要说他的错”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“don’t criticize(指责) him...you want to say sorry”可知，此处介绍的方法是不要批评朋友，而是要花很多时间告诉自己，你想说对不起。选项C“批评他只会使情况更糟”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“tell him that you are wrong”可知，此处表达和朋友道歉时，告诉对方自己有错的地方，会让朋友感觉更好。选项G“他会不再生气，想知道自己是否也做错了什么”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据“you should give each other enough time to calm down”可知，此处表达双方要留出时间冷静下来。选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他就不能做出正确的决定”符合语境，故选F。
41．everyday/daily life 42．Their help, advice and support. 43．Three/3. 44．Here are some suggestions to make it (talking to the parents) easier. 45．你做的事情越多，它就变得越容易。
41．根据“Talking to parents about everyday life can help you discuss something more serious with them later.”可知和父母谈论日常生活能帮助我们日后和父母谈论一些比较严肃的事，故填everyday life/daily life。
42．根据“most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times.”可知我们大多数人有时需要父母的帮助，建议和支持。故填Their help, advice and support.
43．根据“Talk about everyday life and do it every day.”，“Find something to chat about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章共给了三条建议。故填Three./3.
44．根据“Talk about everyday life and do it every day.”，“Find something to chat about each day.”和“It’s never too late to start.”可知文章主要为我们提出了如何和父母更容易地交谈的建议，因此主题句为Here are some suggestions to make it (talking to the parents) easier.
45．句中the more..., the easier...“……越多，……越容易”，do something“做事”，get“变得”，故填：你做的事情越多，它就变得越容易。
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