Unit 3--Unit4 单元综合试题 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3--Unit4 单元综合试题
2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、单项选择
1．Kate isn’t very ________. She likes to stay at home and read.
A．outgoing B．kind C．funny D．quiet
2．I like the same music ________ you.
A．like B．to C．as D．with
3．________ should win, Jane or Mary
A．Who do you think B．Whose do you think
C．Do you think whose D．Do you think who
4．—Is that Tom
—No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom.
A．thin B．the thinner C．thinner D．the thinnest
5．Jim works ________Tom.
A．hard B．harder
C．as harder as D．as hard as
6．—When does the Shopping Centre ________ on Saturday
—At 22:30 p. m. The shopping centre ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping.
A．open; opens B．open; is open C．close; opens D．close; is open
7．— How do you like Fashion House
— It’s terrible and I never go there because it has ________ clothes in town.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
8．—Wow! Xiao Lin, how did you save so much money
—Well, that’s because I like to shop ________ during holidays.
A．cheaply B．quietly C．clearly D．loudly
9．—Why did you do so badly in the English test
—I didn’t read ________, so I didn’t get the real meaning of the passages.
A．loudly B．quietly C．carefully D．quickly
10．—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo in Beijing last year.
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________.
friendly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously
二、完形填空
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my grandmother was 89 years old, she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to a 11 , who told her that she needed an operation (手术). However, he said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be 12 . He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 30% chance of 13 during the operation.
My grandmother was 14 . She looked at the doctor and said, “Doctor, now you’re talking about statistics (数据), and I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and 15 the doctor’s office.
My grandmother was stubborn (执拗的), 16 she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she 17 an operation. My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your 18 , what would you suggest ” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and she was 19 .
My grandmother 20 a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude (积极的心态), she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy sharing with her.
11．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．hospital
12．A．nice B．interesting C．dangerous D．exciting
13．A．dying B．sleeping C．flying D．speaking
14．A．happy B．shocked C．fun D．excited
15．A．cleaned B．bought C．entered D．left
16．A．so B．because C．but D．until
17．A．needed B．liked C．wanted D．missed
18．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．daughter
19．A．dangerous B．dead C．asleep D．fine
20．A．took away B．ran away C．passed away D．gave away
三、阅读理解
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We have the same hobbies, and we also have some differences. I’m sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
21．The writer is ________ years old.
A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18
22．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．沉默的 D．没有耐心的
23．The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________.
A．have some differences B．look like each other
C．have everything in common D．believe in each other
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mai is tall and heavy.
B．Mai is outgoing and likes talking.
C．Mai and the writer are in the same class.
D．The writer often helps Mai with her studies.
25．What does the writer think of Mai
A．She is a lazy girl. B．She is a nice girl.
C．She is heavy. D．She is kind of ugly.
The most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通)with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention(注意力).
When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is sad.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.
This easy thing isn’t that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默)often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words.
26．In the writer’s eyes, the most important thing we can give people is__________.
A．plenty of money B．lots of freedom
C．full attention D．a smile
27．We should__________ when our friends are sad.
A．share our sad stories with them B．listen to their stories and say “I’m so sorry”
C．let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it D．tell them something interesting to make them happy
28．The underlined phrase “broke in” probably means __________in Chinese in the passage.
A．打断 B．拒绝 C．畏惧 D．同意
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The only connection between people is listening.
B．Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it.
C．People want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories.
D．People listen because they are too shy to speak or don’t know the answer.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B．Listening to people isn’t something easy to learn.
C．Most listeners are too shy to show themselves.
D．Sometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.
四、任务型阅读
When you are not well, you may have to take some pills. The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them, because they will make you well. After a few days, ①you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you can go back to school.
②/ n k ld si:z n/, many people may catch a cold. When you have a cold, your nose is running. ③We call a bad cold with a high fever flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染佳). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. ④When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks after the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to exercise and eat healthy food.
31．根据①处的画线句子，在下面句子空白处填入适当的词（首字母已给出），
You won’t have to take anymore medicine i you get w .
32．根据②处所给音标，写出单词，
33．将③处画线句子译成汉语，
34．（1）在④处画线句子中找出两个可以连读的词：
（2）在④处画线句子中找出最后一个音要失去爆破的词：
35．用完整的句子回答问题：
What should we do to keep healthy
五、完成句子
36．我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don’t really care if my friends me or .
37．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend and .
38．但是我认为朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
39．他的表演是最搞笑的，我笑得停不下来。
His show was the funniest and I couldn’t .
40．人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually deciding the winner.
六、句型转换
41．My favorite color is white. (改为同义句)
I like white any other color.
42．I'm not as strong as my brother. (改为同义句)
My brother is me.
43．Li Ling calls her parents once a week. （对画线部分提问）
does Li Ling call her parents
44．She has nothing, but she is happy. （改为同义句）
She have , but she is happy.
45．I have something to tell you. （改为一般疑问句）
you have to tell me
七、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Saroo was born in Madhya Pradesh, India. His family was 46 , so when Saroo was just five, he and his brother Guddu found work on trains as cleaners. One day the boys went to work at a station 70km from home. After working for an hour, Saroo was so 47 that he fell asleep. When he woke up, Guddu was not there. Saroo was worried. He 48 for his brother, but couldn’t find him.
Two weeks 49 , the police found Saroo, but he couldn’t tell them where his home was. In the end, the 50 decided he was lost and placed him in an adoption agency（收养机构）. An Australian family called Brierley took Saroo to their home in Tasmania and Saroo grew up with 51 .
As a young man, although Saroo Brierley stayed in Australia, he tried to find his hometown in India with the help of the photos on Google Earth on his computer. It 52 him a lot of time to look at the photos, but Saroo never got bored. In the end, he found the town. He was happy 53 went there soon. He saw his mother 54 the first time in 25 years. Saroo went to many TV shows to tell his story. He also wrote 55 book about it.
参考答案：
1．A
考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；kind仁慈的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“She likes to stay at home and read”可知，Kate不是一个很外向的女孩，故选A。
2．C
考查介词辨析。like像；to到；as作为；with和。the same...as“与……一样”，固定搭配
3．A
考查特殊疑问句。根据“should win, Jane or Mary”可知，问句的主语是“谁”，因此需要用“Who”来引导。选项A“Who do you think”符合句意，表示“你认为谁应该赢”。do you think作为插入语，放在疑问词的后面，排除D。故选A。
4．C
考查比较级。thin瘦的；the thinner特指更瘦的；thinner更瘦的；the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知，两者比较用比较级thinner，此处不表示特指，故选C。
5．D
考查比较级用法。结合句意可知，本句将吉姆和汤姆工作的努力程度进行对比，“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间用原形。故选D。
6．D
考查动词辨析和形容词。open开门，动词；is open营业的，形容词；close关门。结合问句中的does和答语中的“At 22:30 p.m.”可推测，第一空是问关门的时间，应选表示“关门”的动词原形close。又根据第二空“ffor about twelve hours”可推测，此处表示营业的时长，为时间段，应用“is open”表示状态，作表语。故选D。
7．D
考查形容词最高级。better更好的；the best最好的；worse更差的；the worst最差的。根据上文“It’s terrible and I never go there”可知，回答者对这家店的评价是负面的，A、B选项可排除。又根据空格后“in town”可知，指的是全镇最差的，故选D。
8．A
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地。根据“how did you save so much money”可知，与钱相关，所以是在假期买便宜的东西。故选A。
9．C
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“so I didn’t get the real meaning of the passages.”可知没有领会文章的真正含义，因为是没有仔细阅读，故选C。
10．D
考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；seriously认真地，严肃地，副词。根据“That is a lesson to us. We must take rules...”可知，这是个教训，因此要严肃认真地对待规则。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
11．句意：我的家人带她去看医生。
doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生；hospital医院。 根据“who told her that she needed an operation (手术).”可知，祖母去看的是医生，故选A。
12．句意：因为我祖母的年龄，手术可能是危险的。
nice好的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据“because of my grandmother’s age”以及下文的描述可知，手术对高龄的祖母来说是危险的，故选C。
13．句意：他接着说，我的祖母有30%的几率在手术中死亡。
dying死亡；sleeping睡觉；flying飞行；speaking说话。根据“a 30% chance of”可知，这里指的是手术中死亡的概率，故选A。
14．句意：我祖母很震惊。
happy高兴的；shocked震惊的；fun有趣的；excited兴奋的。 根据“there is a 100% chance of you not operating on me”可知，她对医生的话感到震惊，故选B。
15．句意：说完这些话，祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。
cleaned打扫；bought买；entered进入；left离开。根据“got up and”可知，祖母离开了医生的办公室，故选D。
16．句意：我祖母很固执，但她不是傻瓜。
so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。 根据“she was not a fool”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。
17．句意：所以第二天她去看了另一位医生，他也告诉她她需要做手术。
needed需要；liked喜欢；wanted想要；missed错过。根据“he also told her she”可知，另一个医生也说她需要手术，故选A。
18．句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会建议什么？
father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；daughter女儿。根据“If I were your”以及医生的回答“Mom, let’s do this operation!”可知，祖母问的是如果她是医生的母亲，医生会建议什么，故选B。
19．句意：她做了手术，结果很好。
dangerous危险的；dead死的；asleep睡着的；fine好的。根据“She had the operation and she was...”可知，手术后祖母情况良好，故选D。
20．句意：她在97岁生日的前几周去世了。
took away带走；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；gave away赠送。 根据“a few weeks before her 97th birthday”可知，祖母在97岁生日之前去世了，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知，作者14岁。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“I’m sociable and enjoy telling jokes.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，因此推测划线单词的意思是“爱交际的”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们彼此信任所以是好朋友。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Now we are classmates.”以及“Mai is one of the best students in our class.”可知，她们在同一个班级。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.”可知，她是一个好女孩。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention (注意力).”可知，我们能够给予人们最重要的是我们全部的注意力。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning ‘I’m so sorry’ when someone is sad.”可知，当我们的朋友伤心的时候，我们应该倾听他们的故事并说“对不起”。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in ... something similar happened to them ... words.”可推断出，当朋友在讲她的故事时，人们通常会打断朋友的倾诉，来讲述发生在他们身上的类似故事，因此划线单词的意思为“打断”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more important than understanding it”可知，在乎人们所说的比理解它更重要。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A loving silence(沉默)often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性，即是“有时候，爱的沉默比美丽的言语更有效。”故选D。
31． if well 32． in the cold season 33．我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫流感。 34． have a bad/should 35．We should take more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.
31．画线句子句意：你会好起来的，也不用再吃药了。而题干中是一个复合句，根据原句意提示，可知这里可以用if引导的条件状语从句来表示，get well变好。其句意“如果你变好，你将不必要再吃药了。”符合原句，故填if；well。
32．/ n/单词为in；/ /单词为the；/k ld/单词为cold；/ si:z n/单词为season。故填in；the；cold；season。
33．观察句子，这是一个简单句，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。主语为we“我们”；谓语动词为call“叫，打”；宾语为a bad cold“重感冒”；with a high fever flu“带有高烧流感”作后置定语，故填我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫流感。
34．在英语中，相邻的两个单词之间，如果前一个单词的发音以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词的发音是以元音音素开头，此时两个单词可以连续，分析句子可知，其中have[h v]的发音是/ /，因此have和a可以连续。在英语中有6个爆破：/b/，/p/，/d/，/t/，/g/，/k/如果相邻的两个单词，前一个的结尾是爆破音，后一个就要失去爆破。例句中bad[b d]，tooth[tu θ]，should[ d; d]的最后一个音要失去爆破，故填have，a；bad/should。
35．根据“If you want to be healthy, you have to exercise and eat healthy food.”如果你想要健康，你必须锻炼和吃健康的食物。可知我们应该多做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康，故填We should take more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.
36． are the same as different
be the same as sb.“和某人相同”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“my friends”，此处用be动词are；different“不同的”，形容词。故填are；the；same；as；different。
37． reaches for your hand touches your heart
此处空对应的中文为“给你帮助”和“使你感动”，reach for one’s hand“伸手帮某人一把”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”，此处指“给你帮助”和“使你感动”，使用形容词性物主代词your，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单形式，故填reaches；for；your；hand；touches；your；heart。
38． as long as
根据句意及分析句子结构可知，“贵在好”是“不在多”的条件，因此，此处使用“as long as只要”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as；long；as。
39． stop laughing
can’t stop doing sth.“停不下来做某事”；大笑：laugh。故填stop；laughing。
40． play a role in
空处需要填写的是动词短语play a role in，意为“担任……角色”，主语是they，由“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填play；a；role；in。
41． better than
同义句是“我喜欢白色胜过任何其他颜色”，需用比较级。根据句意结构，可知填(1). better (2). than。
42． stronger than
原句as strong as是同级比较，其否定句可改为比较级。than比，表比较；根据句意结构，可知填(1). stronger (2). than。
43． How often
对频率once a week进行提问，用特殊疑问词how often多久一次，故填How；often。
44． doesn’t anything
nothing pron. 没有什么。改写句子中，这里可用否定句型，主语为she，借助does+not来构成否定句，不定代词用anything，故填doesn’t；anything。
45． Do anything
陈述句中谓语动词是实意动词have，主语是I，所以借助助动词do放于主语之前构成一般疑问句；something通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句中一般用anything。故填Do；anything。
46．poor 47．tired 48．looked 49．later 50．police 51．them 52．took 53．and 54．for 55．a
46．句意：他的家庭很贫困，所以当Saroo只有5岁时，他和他的哥哥在车站找到了当清洁工的工作。根据“so when Saroo was just five, he and his brother Guddu found work on trains as cleaners.”可知他家庭是贫困的。故填poor。
47．句意：工作一小时后，Saroo是如此地困以致于他睡着了。根据“that he fell asleep”可知是太困了。故填tired。
48．句意：他找了哥哥，但是找不到。根据“but couldn’t find him.”可知是先寻找，然后才找不到。“寻找”对应的英文是“look for”，空格处用过去式。故填looked。
49．句意：两周后，警察找到Saroo，但是他不能告诉警察他家在哪儿。根据“the police found Saroo”及“Two weeks...”可知是“两周后”，“later”表示“稍晚，之后”。故填later。
50．句意：最后，警察判定他丢失了并把他放到了收养机构。根据“the police found Saroo”可知是警察发现了他并判定他丢失了。故填police。
51．句意：一个叫Brierley的澳大利亚家庭把Saroo带到他们在Tasmania的家并且Saroo和他们在一起长大。根据“took Saroo to their home in Tasmania and Saroo grew up with...”可知是和“他们”一起成长，“with”是介词，后接代词宾格形式。故填them。
52．句意：看照片花费了他很多时间，但是Saroo从来不会无聊。根据“It...him a lot of time to look at the photos”可知是It takes sb. some time to do sth的句式，表示“某事花费某人一些时间”，空格处用过去式。故填took。
53．句意：他很开心并很快去了那儿。根据“was happy...went there”可知空格前后是并列关系，用“and”表示并列。故填and。
54．句意：25年里他第一次看到他的妈妈。“for the first time”表示“第一次”。故填for。
55．句意：他也写了一本关于它的书。空格处修饰“book”，应用冠词“a”。故填a。
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