Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 完形填空和阅读理解 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册

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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 完形填空和阅读理解 专项练 2024-2025学年上学期初中英语人教版八年级上册
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Water is important. We all 1 water. Most people drink about two liters（升）of water every day. Water 2 us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. 3 , in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big 4 . Today, about 20% of people don’t have enough water. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.
Some places are always 5 . There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don’t think it is a good 6 . Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water 7 , and they waste too much of it.
So we should do something 8 to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take 9 showers. We can turn off the tap（关掉水龙头）when we do the dishes or brush our teeth. We can clean our cars less often. Can you 10 other ways to save water
1．A．give B．sell C．need D．move
2．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes D．orders
3．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
4．A．way B．symbol C．program D．problem
5．A．wet B．dry C．new D．old
6．A．service B．fact C．prize D．idea
7．A．badly B．well C．quickly D．strangely
8．A．difficult B．funny C．dangerous D．useful
9．A．hotter B．quieter C．longer D．shorter
10．A．hear of B．take care of C．think of D．dream of
Do all of us have a talent (天赋) Or maybe is it that someone has no talent
Everyone is looking for their talent. 11 wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people 12 they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 13 you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you're good at into your talents.
If you have no 14 of what you are good at, you should 15 new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 16 a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself 17 cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 18 find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your 19 . So everyone has a talent and it's impossible that someone has no talent.
But there is one thing to 20 — talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself.
11．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
12．A．think B．make C．decide D．wonder
13．A．And B．Though C．Because D．If
14．A．plan B．story C．problem D．idea
15．A．find B．try C．expect D．love
16．A．as B．with C．about D．for
17．A．bored with B．famous for C．good at D．afraid of
18．A．even B．always C．only D．again
19．A．feelings B．differences C．hopes D．talents
20．A．ask B．touch C．remember D．do
二、阅读理解
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—— Nancy
21．The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese
22．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________.
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．100 minutes D．120 minutes
23．John likes this movie because of ________.
A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music
24．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120
25．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．frightening B．sad C．true D．funny
One day a big red hen(母鸡) plays with her chickens at home.After some time，she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they eat，she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦)，so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home.But no one wants to do it.The big red hen has to do it.
After a long time，they get a lot of wheat.She says to her chickens，“Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour(面粉)？” But they don't want to do it.So she takes the wheat to the shop and takes the flour home.
After she gets home，she says，“Who will make some bread with the flour？” They all say they don't have time and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread，she says to her chickens，“Who wants to eat the bread？”
“I will，” they say.
“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains(一分耕耘一分收获) .” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread.
26．What do the chickens find when they eat
A．Some bread. B．A grain of wheat.
C．Some flour. D．Some tigers.
27．The big hen plants the wheat____.
A．next to her home B．on the farm
C．next to the shop D．on the hill
28．Why does the hen want to plant the wheat
A．She is free on Sunday.
B．She wants her chickens to do all the things.
C．She wants to get a lot of wheat.
D．She doesn't want to play with her chickens.
29．Why doesn't the big hen give any bread to her chickens
A．They are not at home.
B．She doesn't like them.
C．They don't do anything.
D．They don't want to eat it.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The big hen is good at finding things.
B．The chickens help the hen plant the wheat.
C．The hen doesn't like her chickens.
D．If you want to get something，work hard first.
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories （配饰） Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand（二手的）clothing Open hours: 8: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646
Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.—7: 30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911
Notes： means the cheapest； means the most expensive；
★ means friendly； ★★★★ means the friendliest
31．In Golden Point you can buy ________.
A．women’s clothing B．men’s clothing
C．second-hand clothing D．children’s clothing
32．The West Village has ________.
A．the best clothes B．the best service C．the worst service D．the most expensive clothes
33．If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________.
A．6632225 B．7632646 C．7799365 D．7246911
34．The opening hours of ________ are the longest.
A．the Cross B．Sports World C．the West Village D．Golden Point
35．The most expensive store ________.
A．has the best clothes B．has the friendliest service
C．opens earliest each morning D．sells women’s accessories
三、任务型阅读
When you are not well, you may have to take some pills. The pills may be not nice to take, but you have to take them, because they will make you well. After a few days, ①you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you can go back to school.
②/ n k ld si:z n/, many people may catch a cold. When you have a cold, your nose is running. ③We call a bad cold with a high fever flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染佳). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home. ④When you have a bad tooth, you should go to see a dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks after the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to exercise and eat healthy food.
36．根据①处的画线句子，在下面句子空白处填入适当的词（首字母已给出），
You won’t have to take anymore medicine i you get w .
37．根据②处所给音标，写出单词，
38．将③处画线句子译成汉语，
39．（1）在④处画线句子中找出两个可以连读的词：
（2）在④处画线句子中找出最后一个音要失去爆破的词：
40．用完整的句子回答问题：
What should we do to keep healthy
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
1．句意：我们所有人都需要水。
give给；sell出售；need需要；move移动。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day.”可知，我们需要水。故选C。
2．句意：水帮助我们种植植物，清洗和烹饪蔬菜。
helps帮助；teaches教；wishes希望；orders命令。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么，因此，空处需填“帮助”，即help。故选A。
3．句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。
Unluckily不幸的是；Happily高兴地；Hopefully有希望地；Interestingly有趣地。上文“In some countries, there is a lot of clean water.”和下文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“不幸的是”，即Unluckily。故选A。
4．句意：这是一个很大的问题。
way方式，方法；symbol象征；program程序；problem问题。由上文“in some places, clean water is hard to find.”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选D。
5．句意：有些地方总是很干旱。
wet湿的；dry干的；new新的；old年老的。由下文“There isn’t a lot of rain.”可知，有些地方总是很干。故选B。
6．句意：我不认为这是一个好主意。
service服务；fact事实；prize奖励；idea主意，想法。由上文“There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places.”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选D。
7．句意：其它地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水，他们浪费了很多水。
badly严重地，差地；well恰当地，合理地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地。由下文“and they waste too much of it.”可知，这些地方的人们不知道如何正确用水。故选B。
8．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事以帮助节约用水。
difficult困难的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible.”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选D。
9．句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。
hotter更热的；quieter更安静的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible.”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth.”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选D。
10．句意：你能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？
hear of听说；take care of照顾；think of想起，考虑；dream of梦想，梦见。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其它的节约用水的方法吗？”。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
11．句意：每个人都想成为天才，因为这感觉很棒。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is looking for their talent.”可知每个人都想成为天才，用Everybody符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：更多的时候，人们认为他们在某些方面很擅长，但在这些方面没有天赋。
think认为；make制造，做；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“they are good at some things, but not talented in them”可知人们主观认为自己是擅长某方面，而并非有天赋。故选A。
13．句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，把你擅长的事发展成你的才能。
And和；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“you are one of those people”可知这里是提出了一种假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
plan计划；story故事；problem问题；idea主意。have no idea不知道，是一固定短语。故选D。
15．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
find找到；try尝试；expect期待；love爱。根据“After you try”可知是建议尝试新事物，用try符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，等等。
as作为；with和……一起；about关于；for为了。根据“doing something new ... a friend”结合选项可推出用with，此处指和朋友一起做一些新的事情。故选B。
17．句意：尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。
bored with对……感到无聊；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长……；afraid of害怕。根据“You may ... find that you are not only good at one thing.”可知是可能会发现擅长烹饪等事情。 18．句意：你甚至会发现你不只擅长一件事。
even甚至；always总是；only只；again又，再。根据“After you try, you may find yourself ... cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports.”可知对发现的内容进一步说明，强调出乎意料，用even符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的天赋。
feelings情绪；differences差异；hopes希望；talents天赋。根据“just develop the things you're good at into your talents”可知是要把擅长的事情发展成天赋。故选D。
20．句意：但是有一件事要记住——天赋不会来找你。你要自己找它们。
ask问，要求；touch触摸；remember记住；do做。根据“ talents don't come to you. You should find them yourself.”可知是需要记住的事情，用remember符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy和她儿子花了60+30=90美元。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”及“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据第2大段“When they eat，she finds a grain of wheat”当他们吃的时候，她找到了一粒麦子。可知，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第2大段“so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home”所以她叫她的小鸡们把它种植在他们家附近。可知，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第3大段“After a long time，they get a lot of wheat.”很久之后，他们得到了很多麦子。可知，是为了得到很多麦子。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第7大段“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains”不，你们不能，你们没有做任何事。可知，是因为小鸡们没有做事。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第7大段“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains”不，你们不能，你们没有做任何事。一分耕耘一分收获。可知，如果你想收获，首先要辛勤工作。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，金典服装店卖女式服装。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ”并与其他三家店比较可知，西村服装店的服务质量是最好的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”和“Phone: 7246911”可知，想了解儿童配饰，应打电话7246911，故选D。
34．推理判断题。比较四家店的营业时间，西村服装店由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选C。
35．细节理解题。比较四家店的价格，金典服装店的价格为“ ”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories”可知，这家店卖女式服装和配饰，故选D。
36． if well 37． in the cold season 38．我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫流感。 39． have a bad/should 40．We should take more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.
36．画线句子句意：你会好起来的，也不用再吃药了。而题干中是一个复合句，根据原句意提示，可知这里可以用if引导的条件状语从句来表示，get well变好。其句意“如果你变好，你将不必要再吃药了。”符合原句，故填if；well。
37．/ n/单词为in；/ /单词为the；/k ld/单词为cold；/ si:z n/单词为season。故填in；the；cold；season。
38．观察句子，这是一个简单句，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。主语为we“我们”；谓语动词为call“叫，打”；宾语为a bad cold“重感冒”；with a high fever flu“带有高烧流感”作后置定语，故填我们把伴有高烧的重感冒叫流感。
39．在英语中，相邻的两个单词之间，如果前一个单词的发音以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词的发音是以元音音素开头，此时两个单词可以连续，分析句子可知，其中have[h v]的发音是/ /，因此have和a可以连续。在英语中有6个爆破：/b/，/p/，/d/，/t/，/g/，/k/如果相邻的两个单词，前一个的结尾是爆破音，后一个就要失去爆破。例句中bad[b d]，tooth[tu θ]，should[ d; d]的最后一个音要失去爆破，故填have，a；bad/should。
40．根据“If you want to be healthy, you have to exercise and eat healthy food.”如果你想要健康，你必须锻炼和吃健康的食物。可知我们应该多做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康，故填We should take more exercise and eat healthy food to keep healthy.
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