Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础巩固练 2024--2025学年高中英语人教版 2019 必修一

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础巩固练
2024--2025学年高中英语人教版 2019 必修一
一、重点词汇翻译
1．destination n.
2．specialize in
3．character n.
4．pronounce v.
5．pronunciation n.
6．travel agent
7．grasp v.
8．acknowledge v.
9．particularly adv.
10．download v.
二、重点短语翻译
11．a really big challenge
12．the school football team
13．on my own
14．make the team
15．a volunteer club
16．a soup kitchen
17．be responsible for
18．in the community
19．get used to doing
20．in the future
21．sign up for
22．make a good decision
23．keep up with
24．the safety of all the students
三、语法填空
25．There was almost no wind —— only the flames of our fire company.(用适当的词填空)
26．The new houses have been built a traditional style. (用适当的词填空)
27．I am exchange student from the UK. (用适当的词填空)
28．One candidate in particular impressed us her knowledge. (用适当的词填空)
29．I’d like to change this dress one in a larger size. （用适当的词填空）
30．Going into hospital can be a very (frighten) experience for a child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．Police cars arrived with their blue lights (flash). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．Out of (curious), Wang Peng followed inside to see what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．I spent the weekend (revise) for my exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Are you (anxiety) and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、根据提示完成句子
35．得知你觉得物理很难学，我想给你一些建议。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)(汉译英)
36．首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。(focus on) (汉译英)
37．这是因为你的老师会告诉你重难点。(This is because...) (汉译英)
38．另外，每次你有困难时，立刻向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助。(every/each time) (汉译英)
39．如果你遵循以上建议，你会逐渐喜欢物理，并且对学物理很入迷。(be attracted to；be addicted to) (汉译英)
五、选词填空
prefer...to... clean...up suitable for sign up for be responsible for be attracted to focus on addicted to
40．The book for teenagers lists plants the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.
41．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to their teenage children.
42．Young people underestimate the risk of becoming nicotine(尼古丁) and the bad health consequences that can follow.
43．On my return to school, I noticed that how dusty the outside of my car was, so I it a bit.
44．The teenage book a big question: What has science discovered about human nature
45．He said that he spending the weekend at school driving all the way to his home.
46．Teenagers will Beijing Opera even if they know nothing of the dramatic background.
47．School life was fascinating. I used to sit in lots of classes I hadn’t even .
六、课文语法填空
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. 48 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is 49 really big challenge to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take. 50 the help of the school 51 (advise) he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language, 52 he hopes to be fluent when he graduates. As for extra-curricular 53 (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance. 54 (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at soup kitchen and 55 (hand) out food to homeless people in the community. He is happy to be here, though he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his 56 (advance) course and it will be quite difficult 57 (get) used to all the homework. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
参考答案：
1．目的地，终点 2．专攻；专门研究 3．性格；特征；人物；文字 4．发音；读(音) 5．发音；读音 6．旅行社；旅行社代理人 7．抓牢，握紧；理解，领会；抓住(机会) 8．承认；认可；感谢 9．非常，尤其；特别是 10．下载
11．一个真正的大挑战 12．校足球队 13．我自己 14．加入球队 15．志愿者社团 16．食品救济站 17．对……负责 18．在社区里 19．习惯，适应 20．在将来 21．选修/报名参加 22．做出好的决定 23．跟上 24．所有学生的安全
25．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：几乎没有风——只有我们的火焰作伴。for company“作伴，做伴，陪伴”是固定搭配。故填for。
26．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：新房子是按照传统风格建造的。介词短语in…style“以……风格”是固定搭配。故填in。
27．an
此处泛指“一名交换生”，exchange为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
28．with
impress sb. with...是固定短语，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，故填with。
29．for
分析句子可知，此处应填介词，与change构成固定用法，结合句意，此处表示“把……换为……”应为change…for…。故填for。
30．frightening
修饰名词experience应用形容词frightening，作定语。故填frightening。
31．flashing
分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语，因为flash和宾语blue lights之间是主动关系，所以用提示词的现在分词形式flashing作宾补。故填flashing。
32．curiosity
根据句子成分分析，前面的of是介词，后面需要一个名词作宾语构成介宾结构，且根据语境，curiosity“求知欲，好奇心”符合题意，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。
33．revising
此处为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填revising。
34．anxious
空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词作表语，anxiety为名词，形容词为anxious，意为“焦虑的，担心的”。故填anxious。
35．Learning that you find it difficult to study physics, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
考查代词，动词不定式，现在分词，名词，形容词，情态动词。根据汉语意思可知，“得知你觉得物理很难学”为状语部分，因此用现在分词，表示原因，“得知”为learn；“你觉得物理学困难”为learn的宾语从句，从句中句子成分完整，且为陈述句，所以用that引导宾语从句。find +it+adj.+to do 为“发现做……是怎么样的”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正宾语；“困难的”为difficult；“物理”为physics；“学”为learn；所以状语部分为Learning that you find it difficult to study physics。“想要做某事”为would like to do sth.，“给”为give，用give sb. sth.结构；“一些建议”为 some suggestions，此处用复数表示泛指。所以主句部分翻译为I’d like to give you some suggestions.故答案为Learning that you find it difficult to study physics, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
36．Firstly, you had better focus on listening to your teacher in class.
“首先”译为firstly，作状语修饰整个句子；主语是you，“最好”译为had better，结合提示，表示“专心做某事”应用动词短语focus on doing，此处用动名词作宾语。表示“听老师讲课”应用listen to your teacher。had better do意为“最好做某事”，在情态动词had better后动词应用原形，“在课堂上”译为in class。故填Firstly，you had better focus on listening to your teacher in class.
37．This is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points.
表示“这是因为……”用This is because…；此处为because引导的表语从句。“你的老师”为your teacher；“会”为can，情态动词后加动词原形；“告诉”为tell，tell sb. sth.，意为“告诉某人某事”“重难点”为key and difficult point，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为This is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points.
38．In addition, every time/each time you have difficulties, ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once.
“另外”翻译为in addition；“每次你有困难时”可以翻译成each time或every time引导的时间状语从句every time/each time you have difficulties；“立刻”翻译为at once；ask sb. for help (向某人求助)，“向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助”用祈使句表示ask your physics teacher or classmates for help。故翻译为In addition, every time/each time you have difficulties, ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once.
39．If you follow the advice above, you will gradually be attracted to physics and be addicted to studying it.
本句可用主从复合句，主句时态用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。表示“如果你遵循以上建议”可用条件状语从句If you follow the advice above；主句中表示“你会”可用you will；表示“逐渐”可用副词gradually作状语；表示“喜欢”可用短语be attracted to；表示“物理”可用physics；表示“并且”可用连词and；表示“对……入迷”可用短语be addicted to；表示“学”可用动词study，且用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故翻译为If you follow the advice above, you will gradually be attracted to physics and be addicted to studying it.
40．suitable for 41．be responsible for 42．addicted to 43． cleaned up 44．focuses on 45． preferred to 46．be attracted to 47．signed up for
40．考查固定搭配。句意：这本青少年读物列出了适合英国花园的植物，其中有许多新引进的植物。根据The book for teenagers lists plants和the British flower garden可知，此处考查固定搭配suitable for“适合……的”，作plants的后置定语。故填suitable for。
41．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：甚至父母不在一起居住的情况下，他们也能继续对他们十几岁的孩子负责。根据后文their teenage children可知，此处考查固定搭配be responsible for“对……负责”。根据continue to可知，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”为固定句型，动词不定式作宾语，此处应用动词原形。故填be responsible for。
42．考查固定搭配。句意：年轻人低估了对尼古丁上瘾的风险以及随之而来的不良健康后果。根据becoming和nicotine可知，此处考查固定搭配become addicted to…“对……上瘾”。故填addicted to。
43．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：回到学校后，我注意到我的车外面尘土飞扬，所以我把它打扫了一下。根据I noticed that how dusty the outside of my car was可知，此处考查固定搭配clean…up“打扫……”。根据noticed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填cleaned；故空2填up。
44．考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：这本青少年读物聚焦于一个大问题：科学对人性有什么发现？根据The teenage book和a big question可知，此处考查固定搭配focus on“专注于，聚焦于”。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填focuses on。
45．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他说比起开车回家来，还是在学校过周末好。根据spending the weekend at school和driving all the way to his home可知，此处考查固定搭配prefer...to...“比起……来，还是……好”。根据主句中的said可知，宾语从句也是一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故空1填preferred；故空2填to。
46．考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：即使对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，青少年也会被京剧所吸引。根据Beijing Opera even if they know nothing of the dramatic background可知，此处考查固定搭配be attracted to“喜爱，被吸引”。attract to与主语Teenagers之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由前文will可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be attracted to。
47．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：学校生活是有趣的。我曾经参加过很多我甚至没有报名参加的课程。根据lots of classes I hadn’t even可知，此处考查固定搭配sign up for “报名参加”。根据前文hadn’t可知，此处为过去完成时，空处应用过去分词signed。故填signed up for。
48．Going 49．a 50．With 51．adviser 52．but 53．activities 54．Obviously 55．hands 56．advanced 57．to get
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说确实是一个巨大的挑战。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。
49．考查冠词。句意同上。结合语意可知，此处表示一个巨大的挑战，空处应用不定冠词，really是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
50．考查介词。句意：在他的学校指导教师的帮助下，他选择了适合自己的。with the help of是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，with置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
51．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式adviser作宾语，school adviser表示“学校指导教师”，符合题意。故填adviser。
52．考查连词。句意：中文是一门很难的语言，但他希望毕业时能说流利的中文。句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。
53．考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他试图加入学校的足球队，但教练因为他的表现不佳拒绝了他。activity是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作As for的宾语。故填activities。
54．考查副词。句意：显然，他对此感到不开心，但他不会放弃。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式obviously作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
55．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每周三，他都会在救济厨房工作，向社区中的无家可归者分发食物。根据时间状语Every Wednesday和句中works可知，句子使用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hands。
56．考查形容词。句意：他很高兴来到这里，尽管他担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。空处修饰名词course，应用形容词advanced作定语，advanced course表示“高级课程”。故填advanced。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空前it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to get。
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