中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Teenage life 重点短语和语法运用及辨析 2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
一、重点短语翻译
1.很重要(difference)
2.青少年问题
3.青少年生活
4.清理;打扫
5.对……适合
6.加入志愿者俱乐部
7.生存技能
8.同时(time)
9.主题句
10.注册;报名
11.独自地;独立地
12.以便……
13.加入志愿者俱乐部
14.习惯于
15.对……负责
16.跟上;赶上
17.做好充分准备
18.制定一个可行的时间表
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
19.She (集中注意力于) reading the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
20.She is always (对……满意) her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
21.The book (内容丰富). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
22.He (专注于) his work and seldom takes a break. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
23.The meeting is (预定在) 3 pm tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
24.You should (对……负责) your own actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25.He (面临挑战) and overcame it with courage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
26.This dress is (适合于) the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
27.The issue is still (在讨论中). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
28.He (报名参加) the English course last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29.The train arrived (提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
30.He (宁愿做) stay at home rather than go out. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31.I (自愿担任) a volunteer for the community service last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
三、根据短语英文形式完成句子
32.和你的父母谈谈你的烦恼也是有帮助的。(It also helps to do…)
33.我真的希望我的建议能有所帮助。(helpful/be of help)
34.我建议你遇到困难时向老师求助。(recommend/suggest/advise)
35.知道你的英语学习有困难,所以我写信给你一些建议。(...I’m writing to…)
36.从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。(v-ing做主语) (汉译英)
37.对于这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。(It is not unusual for sb to do)(汉译英)
38.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)
39.但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,并且使人们很难关注生活中的其他事情。(make it difficult to do) (汉译英)
40.我的导师建议我报读高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。(recommend that...) (汉译英)
41.关于自己的高级课程要赶上其他同学,我有点担心,并且要适应所有的家庭,作业是相当困难的。(keep up with, advanced course) (汉译英)
四、语法辨析填空
42.Applicants for the position must have (suit) work experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.I recommend (see) a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.International (organise) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.We were waiting with (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.He spoke three languages (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children’s (person). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.Mr. White thinks that one of the teacher’s tasks is to raise the students’ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The book, which (design) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had (confident) of his ability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.make a big difference 2.teenage problems 3.teenage life 4.clean up 5.be suitable for 6.join a Volunteer Club 7.survival skill 8.at the same time
9.topic sentence 10.sign up for 11.on one’s own 12.in order that… 13.join the volunteer club 14.be used to doing 15.be responsible for… 16.catch up with 17.be fully prepared 18.make a practical schedule
19.focused her attention on/focused on
“集中注意力于”翻译为focus one’s attention on或focus on;描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填focused her attention on/focused on
20.content with
根据空前的is和汉语提示,表示“对……满意”应用固定搭配be content with。故填content with。
21.is rich in content
表示“丰富”短语为be rich in;表“内容”应用名词content,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为book,谓语用单数。故填is rich in content。
22.focuses on
根据汉语提示可知,“专注于”是focus on。结合后半句seldom takes a break可知时态用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语需要用单数形式,故填focuses on。
23.scheduled for
根据空前的is、空后的3 pm tomorrow和汉语提示,这里为be scheduled for固定搭配,意为“预定在……”。故填scheduled for。
24.be responsible for
根据汉语提示可知短语为be responsible for,且should后跟动词原形。故填be responsible for。
25.faced a challenge
根据汉语提示可知,表示“面临挑战”可用短语face a challenge;根据句子结构和上下文可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故答案为faced a challenge。
26.suitable for
根据空前的is和汉语提示可知,这里为be suitable for固定短语,意为“适合”。故填suitable for。
27.under debate/under discussion
根据汉语提示,这里应用under debate/discussion,为固定搭配,在句中作表语。故填under debate/discussion。
28.signed up for
“报名参加”译为sign up for,根据last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填signed up for。
29.ahead of schedule
根据汉语提示可知,表示“提前”可用固定短语ahead of schedule。故填ahead of schedule。
30.prefers to
prefer to do…rather than do…为固定结构,意思为:宁愿做……也不做……,句子描述习惯,用一般现在时,主语为He,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers to。
31.volunteered as
“自愿担任”译为volunteer as…,根据last year可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填volunteered as。
32.It also helps to talk to your parents about what's bothering you.
表示“……也是有帮助的”应用It also helps to do sth.;表示“和父母谈谈”应用talk to your parents about;后文what引导的宾语从句,表示“烦恼”应用动词bother,从句用现在进行时。故翻译为It also helps to talk to your parents about what's bothering you.
33.I really hope my advice will be helpful/of help.
根据所给中文提示词,本句可用that引导的宾语从句,that可省略,“我真的希望”作主句,译为“I really hope”,“我的建议能有所帮助”作宾语从句,其中“我的建议”作主语,译为“my advice”,“能有所帮助”作谓语和表语,根据题干要求需用helpful或者be of help,所以译为“will be helpful”或者“will be of help”。故译为:I really hope my advice will be helpful/of help.
34.I recommend/suggest/advise that you (should) turn to the teacher when you encounter difficulties.
根据汉语题干和提示,“我建议……”可用动词recommend/suggest/advise表示,其后跟that引导的宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,即谓语使用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略;“你遇到困难时”可翻译为when引导的时间状语从句。“遇到”可表示为encounter;“困难”可表示为difficulty;“向……求助”可表示为turn to...。故本句可翻译为:I recommend/suggest/advise that you (should) turn to the teacher when you encounter difficulties.
35.Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
分析句子结构并结合提示“...I’m writing to…”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,表示客观现实;前一个分句阐述原因,可用分词作状语表示,“知道”是know,主语I与动词know存在主动关系,应使用现在分词作原因状语,之后用that引导宾语从句,宾语从句主语是you,“做某事有困难”的英文为have difficulty (in) doing sth,“学习英语”用learn English,故原因状语部分翻译为:Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English;“给某人建议”的英文为give sb some suggestions,放在所给句型“I’m writing to”之后符合题意。故填Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
36.Going from Junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
应该使用go from junior high school to senior high school表示“从初中到高中”,又因为本部分在句中作主语,故使用动名词形式,即go变成going;应该使用a big challenge表示“很大的挑战”,在句中作表语。故翻译为Going from Junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge。
37.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a attracted to computer games and online world.
整句话为陈述事实,故用一般现在时;表示“对于……来说做某事是……样的。”为句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是动词不定式;表示“罕见”为形容词unusual;“这一代的青少年”中,“青少年”不止一个,故需要用名词复数形式,“这一代”用单数形式即可;表示“喜欢……”为固定短语be attracted to;表示“电脑游戏”为固定短语computer game,而“游戏”不止一个,同样需要用到复数形式;表示“网络的”可用形容词online。故翻译为It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a attracted to computer games and online world.
38.Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
主语为Some students,谓语为become addicted to 和 concentrate on ,为并列关系,用and来连接。本句陈述事实,为一般现在时。结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
39.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
讲述现在的一般情况,时态用一般现在时,spend too much time online (在网上花费太多的时间)用动名词形式作主语(谓语单数形式),形容词unhealthy (不健康的)作表语,make it difficult to do (使做……变得困难)为并列谓语,动词短语focus on (关注),结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
40.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
“我的导师”应用名词短语my adviser;“建议”应用动词recommend,且已经发生该动作,故使用一般过去时,即recommended;“报读”应用词组sign up for意为“选课、报名参加”;“高级文学”应用advanced literature;“擅长英语”应用短语be good at English;而因为老师建议的是一件事情,故recommended后使用宾语从句表示这件事,且宾语从句谓语动词使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式;且宾语从句中还包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。故翻译为My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it。
41.I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
42.suitable
考查形容词。句意:申请这个职位的人必须有合适的工作经验。修饰名词work experience,前用形容词形式。根据句意,故填suitable。
43.seeing
考查动名词。句意:我建议去拜访律师。recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填seeing。
44.organizations
考查名词。句意:联合国等国际组织应在国际事务中发挥更重要的作用。根据空格前的形容词International和后文的“such as UN”可知空格处应该用提示词的名词形式organization作主语表示“国际组织”,又因为国际组织不止一个,所以用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填organizations。
45.anxiety
考查名词。句意:我们焦急地等待着她平安到达的消息。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,anxious的名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。
46.fluently
句意:他流利地说三种语言。修饰动词spoke应用fluent的副词形式,作状语。故填fluently。
47.informal
考查形容词。句意:这个聚会并不重要,所以你可以穿便装。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词clothes,根据句中“The party is not an important one”可知设空处应填formal的反义词informal,修饰clothes时意为“日常的,休闲的”。故填informal。
48.personalities
考查名词复数。句意:父母在日常生活中的所作所为会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。根据空前的名词所有格children’s可知,空处填名词personality,意为“性格”,并且孩子们有不同的性格,故填其复数形式personalities。故填personalities。
49.curiosity
考查名词。句意:怀特先生认为老师的任务之一是培养学生们的好奇心。根据空前的名词所有格the students’“学生们的”可知,空处要用名词,curious是形容词,其名词是curiosity,表示“好奇心”,curiosity是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
50.is designed
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这本书是为5岁以下的儿童设计的,必须简单多彩。which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,从句主语which指代the book,和从句谓语动词design构成动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语指代单数名词,系动词用is。故填is designed。
51.concentrating
考查动名词。句意:专心学习将会取得好成绩。空格处用提示词的动名词形式concentrating作主语表示“专心”学习。故填concentrating。
52.confidence
考查名词。句意:汤姆在公司里受到高度评价。经理对他的能力很有信心。根据空前的动词had“有”可知,空处填名词作动词had的宾语,confident是形容词,其名词是confidence,不可数。故填confidence。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)