中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点短语和语法 强化练 2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
一、重点短语翻译
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 除……以外
4. 构成;形成
5. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
6. 结账离开(旅馆等)
7. 迫不及待做某事
8. 作为……而出名
9. 立刻;马上
10. 收到……的来信
11. 申请签证;apply 适用于……
12. one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是;
13. amazement惊讶地
14. 无法辨认 (recognise)
15. 鉴于,考虑到 (view)
16. the request of sb.应某人的要求
17.view...as...
18.comment 对……发表评论
19. one’s view/horizons开阔某人的眼界
20. 与……保持联系 (contact)
二、 根据英文短语提示翻译句子
21.我一整天都可以陪着你。(throughout the day)(汉译英)
据说,不到长城非好汉。(It’s said that +定语从句) (汉译英)
在我看来,我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。(in one’s view) (汉译英)
24.这个名胜古迹被认为是一个必去的景点。(place of interest; be regarded as) (汉译英)
25.老师乐得说不出话来。(so...that...) (汉译英)
26.除了你,我不认识别的法国人。(other than)(汉译英)
27.正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(强调句,bump into) (汉译英)
说到环境对经济的影响,保护生态平衡人人有责。(speak of) (汉译英)
三、根据中文短语提示完成句子翻译
29.He the bank a loan.(申请)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
30.This group five members. (由……组成)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
31.He the lost time by working hard. (弥补) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
32.You should yourself your work. (专心,专注) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33. that he is an excellent actor.(大家公认的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.He the film. (发表评论)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
35. (国庆节就要到了). I have already made a plan for it. I am planning to go to Qingdao for a trip. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36.I (动身去青岛) by air on September 30. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
37.The plane (下午4点起飞). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
38.My dad (要在机场为我送行). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39. (当我到达青岛的时候), I will live in my aunt’s home. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
40.I (打算回来) on October 5. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
41.— I hear that you will be on travel again.
— Yeah. My boss (安排我讨论商业细节) with someone from another company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42.She doesn’t have any hobbies o t reading novels in her spare time. (除……以外) (根据中英文提示填空)
43.There is your room key and you should (结账离开) before 1 p. m. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
44.A famous professor from Shandong University will give us a talk on how to (提高英语口语). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. Quan Hongchan won the championship in diving with her perfect performance.(值得称赞的是)(credit)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
46. (一群游客) were anxious to reach the destination before lunchtime. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47.Tim was busy (整理衣服) as he was leaving that night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48.The stadium (挤满了歌迷) to see the famous singer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
四、语法辨析填空
49.The plan he made a few days ago (carry) out now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The writer and teacher (give) a warm welcome now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51.Look! People (save) from the train buried under the snow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.Some species will die out soon because they (kill) by human beings now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.A new library (build) and is to be completed in half a year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.I felt so (amaze) when I heard the news of the accident which happened yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.The famous football player Kaka (official) announced his retirement in 2017. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only (narrow)beaten. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.We have great (admire) for the people's heroes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.The UN began to become more and more (power). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.They are making ( arrange) for their daughter's wedding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61.Jane was (extreme) sad when her toy rabbit, which she had since birth, was lost on a shopping trip with her mom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.They may go (hike) around the island, or swimming in the ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63.If we leave now, I can catch the earlier (fly).(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.check in 6.check out 7.can't wait to do sth 8.be known as 9.right away 10.hear from
11. apply for a visa to 12. to in 13. beyond under 14.beyond recognition 15.in view of 16.at 17.把……看作…… 18.on 19.broaden 20.keep in contact with
21.I can accompany you throughout the day.
主语“我”译为I,谓语“可以陪着”可译为“情态动词+动词原形”can accompany,宾语“你”译为you,时间状语“一整天”译为介词短语 throughout the day。故翻译为:I can accompany you throughout the day.
22.It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
考查短语、时态、主语从句和定语从句。“据说”翻译为It is said that ,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。“长城”翻译为the Great Wall;句中先行词为he,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who引导。“去过”用短语have/has been to;先行词he为单数,从句用第三人称单数形式。“好汉”翻译为true man。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
23.In my view, my best friend changed my attitude towards life。
表示“在我看来”短语为in my view;主语为my best friend;表示“改变”应用动词change,作谓语;表示“对生活的态度”应用my attitude towards life。为一般过去时。故翻译为In my view, my best friend changed my attitude towards life。
24.This place of interest is regarded as a must-see scenic spot.
“这个名胜古迹”译为固定搭配places of interest,结合句意,应为单数形式作主语;“被认为是”为固定搭配be regarded as,且本句为客观描述,故应为一般现在时;“一个必去的景点”译为名词短语a must-see scenic spot,作宾语。故翻译为This place of interest is regarded as a must-see scenic spot.
25.The teacher was so happy that he could not speak.
句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。同时表示“如此……以至于”用固定句型so...that...,该结构中that引导结果状语从句。故填The teacher was so happy that he could not speak.
26.I don't know any Frenchman other than you.
考查介词短语、时态。陈述客观事实,英语一般现在时;根据要求,“除了你”表达为介词短语 other than you,作状语,“我不认识别的法国人”表达为I don’t know any Frenchman,结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:I don’t know any Frenchman other than you.
27.It was when I got back to my flat/ apartment that I first bumped into my new neighbor/neighbors.
或 It was when I got back to my flat/ apartment that I bumped into my new neighbor/ neighbors for the first time.
根据所给中文提示词可知,本句需用“it is/was+强调部分+that+剩余部分”强调句型,其中强调部分是时间状语,“当我回到公寓的时候”为强调部分,可用when引导的时间状语从句,“我”作主语,译为“I”,“回到”作谓语,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,译为“got back to”,“公寓”作宾语,译为“my flat”或者“my apartment”,“我第一次遇到了我的新邻居”为主句,“我”作主语,译为“I”,“遇到”作谓语,根据题干要求,用动词短语bump into意为“偶然遇见”,描述已发生的事,用一般现在时,“我的新邻居”作宾语,译为“my new neighbor”因为此处不知几个邻居,所以用复数也可。译为“my new neighbors”,“第一次”作状语,既可以直接用副词first修饰动词,也可用介词短语:for the first time放在句尾。故译为:It was when I got back to my flat/apartment that I first bumped into my new neighbor/neighbors.或 It was when I got back to my flat/ apartment that I bumped into my new neighbor/neighbors for the first time.
28.Speaking of the impact of economy on the environment, it is everyone’s duty/responsibility to protect the balance of nature.
“说到……”翻译为speaking of ,为独立主格结构;“……的影响”翻译为 the impact of;“……有责”用it is duty/responsibility to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。“保护生态平衡”翻译为 protect the balance of nature。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为Speaking of the impact of economy on the environment, it is everyone’s duty/responsibility to protect the balance of nature.
29. applied to for
根据两个空后的the bank和a loan并结合汉语提示,这里表示向银行申请贷款,表示“向……申请……”应用apply to...for...短语。这里表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填applied to;for。
30.is made up of
表示“由……组成”可用be made up of,为动词短语,在本句中作谓语,且这里时态可用一般现在时表客观事实,注意主谓一致。故填is made up of。
31.made up for
根据汉语提示可知短语为make up for,结合语境发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填made up for。
32. apply to
空白处在句中作谓语,根据汉语提示“专心,专注”,应使用短语apply oneself to。情态动词should后用动词原形形式,所以第一个空应填apply,第二个空应填to,故填apply;to 。
33.It’s generally recognized
根据后文that he is an excellent actor可知,此处考查固定句型“it+be done+ that从句”。根据汉语提示可知,表示“大家公认的是”可用it’s generally recognized,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。句首字母大写,故填It’s generally recognized。
34.made a comment on
空白处在句中作谓语,根据汉语提示“发表评论”,应使用短语make a comment on。因句子表示的是过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,故填made a comment on。
35.National Day is coming
空白处在句中作谓语部分,“就要到了”可以用“be coming”表示,“国庆节”是“National Day”。因句子表示的是一个即将发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般现在时表示将来。主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填 National Day is coming 。
36.am leaving for Qingdao
“动身去某地”为“leave for”,“青岛”为“Qingdao”,句子描述的为“将来的”事情,leave可以使用现在进行时表示将来,故填am leaving for Qingdao。
37.takes off at 4 p. m.
分析句子结构,空白处在句中作谓语,“起飞”常用短语“take off”,根据汉语提示“下午 4 点起飞”,陈述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时,主语“The plane”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 takes,故填 takes off at 4 p. m.
38.is seeing me off at the airport
空白处在句中作谓语,“为某人送行”常用短语“see sb. off”;表示“在机场”用 at the airport ;根据汉语提示“要在机场为我送行”,结合语境,此处表示即将发生的动作,用现在进行时“be + doing”结构,表将来,主语“My dad”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填 is seeing me off at the airport 。
39.When I arrive in Qingdao
表示“当……时候”用when,引导时间状语从句;主语为I;表示“到达”短语为arrive in,后跟Qingdao。此处为主将从现,从句用一般现在时。故填When I arrive in Qingdao。
40.am going to come back
句子描述的为“将来的”事情,则谓语动词使用一般将来时,“打算做某事”为“be going to do”,“回来”为“come back”,故填am going to come back。
41.arranged for me to discuss business details
结合句意可知“老板做出安排”这件事发生在过去,空格处所在句子用一般过去时,结合汉语提示可知用动词短语arranged for sb. to do sth.表示“安排某人做某事”,“我”用宾格形式me,“讨论商业细节”用discuss business details,放在动词不定式符号to后用原形。故填arranged for me to discuss business details。
42. other/ther than/han
汉语意思及首字母提示,应该填入固定短语“other than”,故填①other ②than。
43. check out
根据汉语提示可知短语为check out,且should后跟动词原形。故填check out。
44.improve spoken English
根据提示的汉语,表示“提高英语口语”应为improve spoken English,其中spoken English作improve的宾语,且位于不定式符号to之后,所以此处应使用动词原形。故填improve spoken English。
45. To her credit
按要求,表示“值得称赞的是”用短语to sb’s credit。全红婵为女性,句首字母大写,故空1填To;空2填her;空3填credit。
46.A pack of tourists
表示“一群”可用短语a pack of且位于句首的单词首字母要大写;表示“游客”可用可数名词tourist作主语,且用名词复数形式。故填A pack of tourists。
47.packing up his clothes
根据提示的汉语,表示“整理”用动词短语pack up,根据固定短语be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”可知,此处使用动名词作宾语,表示“衣服”用his clothes表示。故填packing up his clothes。
48.was packed with fans
根据汉语提示可知,空处需要动词短语be packed with“挤满”。本句话描述过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态。主语为第三人称单数形式,be动词用was。“歌迷”可用名词“fan”,该名词为可数名词,此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填was packed with fans。
49.is being carried
动词短语carry out意为“实施”,和主语The plan构成被动关系。根据now可知,此处表示现在正在进行,应用现在进行时,注意主谓一致。故填is being carried。
50.is being given
根据now可知,此处描述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。动词give意为“给予”,和主语构成被动关系。the writer and teacher是指一个人,作主语为第三人称单数。故填is being given。
51.are being saved
主语people与谓语动词save构成被动关系,根据上文Look!可知为现在进行时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are being saved。
52.are being killed
主语they与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are being killed。
53.is being built
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:一座新的图书馆正在建造中,将在半年内完工。根据“is to be completed in half a year”可推知,此处表示正在建造新的图书馆,时态应用现在进行时,build和主语A new library之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is being built。
54.amazed
分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词作表语。amaze为动词,其形容词有两种,amazing“令人惊讶的”,该形容词一般指某事或某物令人惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”,该形容词一般指人的感受,指人感到惊讶的。本句话的主语为I,所以需要用amazed,指“我感到惊讶的”。 55.officially
空处需要副词修饰后面的动词,在句中作状语。副词officially“官方地,正式地”。故填officially。
56.recognition
作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition,构成beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。
空处应为副词,作状语修饰动词“beaten”,故应用副词narrowly,表示“勉强地、刚刚”,指程度很小。故填narrowly。
58.admiration
great意为“大的,非常的”,形容词词性,后接名词作宾语,admire意为“钦佩,羡慕”,动词词性,对应的名词为admiration,意为“钦佩,赞赏”,是抽象名词。故填admiration。
59.powerful
空处需要形容词作表语。power为名词或者动词,其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。
60.arrangements
此处应用名词作为动词make的宾语,根据短语make arrangements for“安排”可知,应用复数名词,故填arrangments。
61.extremely
修饰形容词sad要用副词。故填extremely。
62.hiking
go hiking是固定短语“去徒步远足”。故填hiking。
63.flight
空处需要名词作宾语。fly为动词,其名词形式为flight“航班”。故填flight。
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