现在分词辨析 专项练 2025年高考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
现在分词辨析 专项练
2025年高考英语复习备考
语法填空
1．Mark lives in a big pleasant room (measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4． (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Bitter memories came (flood) back when he drove by the bridge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The survivor of the disaster was wandering in the street, (beg) for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on seat, (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．Thanks to the animal cells, this new pink rice could one day become a complete meal by itself, (guarantee) a sufficient, sustainable food supply for the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Rules of weiqi are extraordinarily simple. There are 180 identical (完全一样的) white pieces and 181 identical black pieces (fight) against each other on a board 19×19 lines. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, (double) some of the prices. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, (depend) on the sugar content. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．The participants followed suit, (take) more food than they normally would have. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．A global concert (feature) many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
14．The study further strengthens the evidence (link) smoking with early death. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．The old couple often take a walk after supper with the pet dog (follow) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
17．I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left (want) more next time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案：
1．measuring
分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词room，表达“有……长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
2．serving
分析句子结构可知serve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填serving。
3．figuring
分析句子结构可知figure与逻辑主语Dequina 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填figuring。
4．Approaching
分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Approaching。
5．flooding
分析句子结构可知flood应用非谓语动词形式，且memories和flood之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填flooding。
6．begging
分析句子可知，空处作状语，survivor与beg构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填begging。
7．planning
空处为非谓语动词，he与plan在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填planning。
8．guaranteeing
非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所导致的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填guaranteeing。
9．fighting
本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语pieces与fight之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；故填fighting。
10．doubling
分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，前面的事情造成价钱加倍，是主动关系，用现在分词，故填doubling。
11．depending
主句中已有谓语have been forced且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，depend on和逻辑主语“饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用”这件事之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
12．taking
句中已有谓语动词followed且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，take和逻辑主语participants之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填taking。
13．featuring
根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，concert与feature之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
14．linking
空格后面部分作名词evidence的后置定语，evidence与动词link之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故填linking。
15．following
动词follow意为“跟随”，和逻辑主语the pet dog构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填following。
16．waiting
此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语，wait for“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系，应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
17．digging
根据“when I passed by just now”可知，此处是指看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词dig意为“挖”。故填digging。
18．seeking
本句系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，故填现在分词seeking“寻求”，作定语，修饰名词kids。故填seeking。
19．wanting
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。
20．visiting
分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。
21．damaging
damage的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填damaging。
22．wanting
分析句子结构可知，此处考查leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，表示“使我想着下次多买点”，其被动语态的变式结构，在被动语态中，原宾补变成为主补。所给动词want在句子中作主语补足语，与主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系应用现在分词形式。故填wanting。
23．representing
分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，a building tradition and function与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填representing。
24．living
study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。
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