诸暨中学暨阳分校2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语 答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ABBCC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 ADBA 28-31 ACCD 32-35 DABC
36-40 EBGCF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分25分）
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 BADBC
56. twenties 57. who/that 58. be realized/ realised 59. teaching
60. what 61. a 62. for 63. properly 64. valued
65. has continued/ been continuing
第四部分：写作（满分40分）
应用文范文（15分)
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
Last weekend I participated in a fabulous tech exploration tour in the city science museum organized by our school.
It kicked off with an exhibition of the history of Chinese science, unfolding the awe-striking wisdom behind. What followed was a hands-on experience, which uncovered the secrets of science. With a lecture on the prospect of science, the tour was brought to an end. Not only did the tour instill me with a sense of pride in our scientific advances, but it also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration.
Anybody who shares the same feeling Anticipating your comments!
续写范文（25分）
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision．She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important．The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World．Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed．The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week．
On Sunday, Callie met Mrs．Baker at the empty lot．“Your mother said you made a tough choice．Thank you for giving a hand today．”Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag．“Do you need any help ” a voice behind her asked．Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara．“I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you．My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend．” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning．Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept．诸暨中学暨阳分校 2024 学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语 试题
命题：周 佳 审题：周丹婷
考生须知：
1.本试题卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级（行政班、教学班）用黑色字迹的签字笔
或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
3.选择题的答案须用 2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，须将原填
涂处用橡皮擦净。（如果选择题要填答题卡，请说明。如没有则不用说明）
4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题
卷上无效。
2024.11
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a street. B. In a police office. C. In a hospital.
2. What does the woman say about the newly opened restaurant
A. The service was poor. B. The menu was confusing. C. The dishes were tasty.
3. What does the man think of the weather app
A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s accurate.
4. Why didn’t the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday
A. She forgot it. B. She was busy. C. She was seriously ill.
5. What did the woman forget to bring with her
A. The phone. B. The charger. C. Cleaning items.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What is the man doing for his mother
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A. Getting some flowers.
B. Making a chocolate cake.
C. Sharing some housework.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How many gifts has the man got from the woman before seeing her
A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen.
9. Which city is suitable for Lucy to practice Italian according to the man
A. Chicago. B. Canberra. C. Madrid.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10. Where are the speakers now
A. In Boston. B. In Munich. C. In Singapore.
11. Why does the man come today
A. To pay the gas bill.
B. To ask reasons for price rises.
C. To find out why he’s being overcharged.
12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time
A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars.
13. What did the man do in June
A. He attended a graduation ceremony.
B. He did market research with his wife.
C. He had a one-month tour of a country.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 14至 17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Looking for a job. B. Picking a university. C. Choosing a college major.
15. Where does the woman advise getting information on income
A. From seniors. B. On the Internet. C. From books.
16. What kind of job does the man want
A. A well-paid one. B. A relaxing one. C. An interesting one.
17. What may the woman refer to in the end
A. The salary. B. The scholarship. C. The future.
听第 10段材料，回答 18至 20题。
18. What do we know about Acie Holland III
A. His bus went out of control.
B. He saved the passengers’ lives.
C. He moved to Wisconsin recently.
19. What is Acie Holland III ’s grandmother’s job
A. Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids. C. Dealing with the patients.
20. What was the percentage of green energy sources in global electricity in 2000
A. About 10%. B. About 30%. C. About 19%.
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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 (共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London．
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and
kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions,
zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000
animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable．
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near
London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that
only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and spend your day with
your families, friends and beloved ones.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is
opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and
gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings．
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and
adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful surroundings
where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’
birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of
25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal
time．
21．Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A．ClownTown． B．Thorpe Park Resort．
C．Hyde Park Winter Wonderland． D．Chessington World of Adventures Resort．
22．What is special about ClownTown
A．It features various outdoors activities．
B．It is popular with both adults and kids．
C．It provides tailored services for kids．
D．It’s designed for Christmas celebrations．
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel guidebook． B．A geography textbook．
C．A fashion magazine． D．A research paper．
B
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Hiao Khanh,29, is a member of the Community Malaria(疟疾). Action Team in Ch Rc m
commune, Kr ng pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of
malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he
recovered from malaria. “It was a near-death experience,” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever
before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths
from malaria in my community.”
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the
forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting(感染) malaria. When it
rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded.
Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to
help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide
protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to
healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However,
ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for
example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work
is to find and persuade patients to come back for munication is an important
aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions,
and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the
people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland,”
said Hiao Khanh.
24. What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control
A. His suffering from malaria. B. A report about malaria cases in Vietnam.
C. His visit to a nearby forest. D. The deaths from malaria in his community.
25. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown.
B. The community is accessible only by motorbikes.
C. Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown.
D. Forests add to the difficulty of malaria control.
26. Which of the following is part of the mission of the Community Malaria Action Team
A. Treating patients with malaria.
B. Educating people about malaria prevention.
C. Transporting villagers to safer places.
D. Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.
27. Which of the following can best describe Hiao Khanh concerning his fight against malaria
A. committed and determined B. innovative and productive
C. courageous and ambitious D. outgoing and adaptable
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C
A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery
about common eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): These insects can survive underwater for up to a
week. This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental
error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them
alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists, particularly because bumblebees are
land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.
Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the
study’s lead author, expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this
phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an experiment involving 143 hibernating queen
bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to seven days had similar
survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be
more common than previously thought.
The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period, a
critical phase in their life cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees
typically hibernate alone in small holes during the cold months, which are believed to protect
them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected
adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.
Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of
suspended (暂停的) growth and reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During
this state, bumblebees may close their spiracles (气孔 ) to prevent water from entering their
bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving mode is likely a key
factor in their ability to survive beneath the water.
Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms(机制 ), as it could
have significant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction,
which are crucial for food security and ecosystem health. His team’s research will aim to
determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer periods underwater and if similar
strength exists in other bee species.
28. What do we know about the finding
A. It was made by accident. B. It concerned sea insects.
C. It was fully anticipated. D. It matched previous beliefs.
29. What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3
A. They hibernate in groups for protection.
B. They are always protected from flooding.
C. They have a hidden adaptation mechanism.
D. They reproduce better in flooded conditions.
30. What may Nigel Raine do in the future
A. Secure research patents. B. Prioritize dietary security.
C. Conduct further research. D. Raise ecological awareness.
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31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Bumblebee Reproductive Habits
B. Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns
C. Scientists’ Experimental Methods
D. Bumblebee Survival Underwater
D
Recently, the news that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students
has sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being
convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers．
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared,
according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods,
including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat
or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served．
Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious
because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators．“Actually freezing does not cause a loss of
nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said． “Nutrient loss typically occurs
during the heating or frying process.”
Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive
and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods
can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said．
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This
leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as
high blood pressure in the long term．
Additives (添加) are also a major concern related to pre-made food．In China, there are
strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed
techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be
sterilized（消毒）and then sealed after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing
for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified
food companies or supermarkets．
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition
and hygiene (卫生)．This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said．
32．What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article
A．They are rich in various vitamins．
B．They are popular among youngsters．
C．They taste better than home-made food．
D．They are already partially or fully cooked．
33．According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods
A．During cooking． B．During freezing．
C．During packaging． D．During sales．
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34．What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals
A．Keep pre-made meals frozen． B．Buy from reliable sources.
C．Follow the cooking instructions． D．Pay attention to the additives used．
35．What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals
A．They are a safe choice for all．
B．They bring more convenience to daily life．
C．They can be acceptable if properly regulated．
D．They should be cut out for long-term health．
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never
done; they just get repeated like a broken record. Boring! 36 . But there are science-based
reasons for changing your attitude towards chores. It turns out that doing chores is great for your
health.
37 . As researchers state in a report, doing undemanding tasks allows the mind to wander.
Your mind gets a break, which allows you to consider old problems with new eyes. In fact,
undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) more creative ideas than demanding tasks or just resting.
Chores are linked to a lower dementia (痴呆 ) risk. To discover what activities might be
linked to a lower rate of dementia, researchers analyzed massive amounts of healthcare data
from the UK Biobank. They found that those most engaged in household chores had a 21 percent
lower risk of dementia compared to those least engaged in chores. 38 .
Finishing your chores can increase motivation. BJ Fogg, author of Tiny Habits: The Small
Changes That Change Everything, states that the most important skill is recognizing and
celebrating pleting even a small task, like making your bed, can give you a sense
of satisfaction. 39 . Similarly, author Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if you want
to change the world, start off by making your bed.
Chores are good for children’s mental health. Children develop a sense of ownership when
they have jobs to do around the house and it makes them feel like they are an important member
of the household. 40 . In my own case, I bond with my daughter by gossiping (闲聊) and
singing while we do chores together.
A. Chores are an opportunity for “me time”
B. Chores can contribute to creative problem-solving
C. Thus, you feel motivated to deal with tasks one after another
D. In this way, they can be taught to be independent and confident
E. Like many people, you may view chores as something annoying
F. Doing chores with children also improves the parent-child relationship
G. This result indicated simple changes could make a difference to health
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第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 41 . This is what I was taught when I was
growing up. I hated cats.
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she
would want us to 42 one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me
quite 43 . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie
44 . Whenever she paced close to my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 45
her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn't hurt our daughter.
46 from my wife to possess a cat became greater after we had two more children.
Under stress, I finally gave in and 47 . And then Masala came to our home. Our children
loved the new “ 48 ”. They played with Masala and even slept with her. At first, I was a bit
49 . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that little creature.
We were happy with life. But then, something 50 occurred--- my wife was diagnosed
with lung cancer. This terrible time was when I came to truly 51 the cat. Masala provided
my wife with good 52 . She stayed by my wife's bedside around the clock. My wife battled
the disease bravely but didn't 53 at last. After my wife died, Masala also 54 me
during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped
me 55 my prejudices against cats. She indeed taught me a valuable lesson.
41. A. served B. challenged C. trusted D. judged
42. A. get B. borrow C. access D. exchange
43. A. unfortunate B. unreasonable C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
44. A. naturally B. closely C. eagerly D. secretly
45. A. approach B. lick C. harm D. impact
46. A. Pressure B. Encouragement C. Prevention D. Dissatisfaction
47. A. understood B. failed C.agreed D. responded
48. A. stranger B. resident C. neighbor D.visitor
49. A. awkward B. stunned C. frustrated D. hesitant
50. A. similar B. typical C. abnormal D. horrible
51. A. know B. love C. care D. honour
52. A. company B. belief C.faith D. hope
53. A. suffer B. struggle C. adapt D. survive
54. A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. embraced
55. A. give way to B. get down to C. get rid of D. keep track of
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非选择题部分
第二节 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone
in history. When he began teaching in his early 56 （ twenty), he soon attracted many
disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 57 had political ideals. But
when his ideals could not 58 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government
service, he spent his last years 59 （ teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally
believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be
lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 60
are called the Five Classics(五 经 ). He also left behind him the Analects(论 语 ), 61
collection of sayings. To his credit, Confucius wanted to find a way 62 man to be happy
on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 63
(proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. He also stressed the importance of education,
good manners, and tradition. Highly 64 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and
teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism(儒家思想). Over the last
2,000 years, his philosophy 65 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技( the science museum)馆研学活动。请在
校英文论坛发布一个帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括:
1.活动过程; 2.个人感悟; 3. 期待评论
注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Tech Exploration Tour
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student．Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from
London to Los Angeles, where she grew up．
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in
various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know
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her．
On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock．She stood
up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door．
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down
the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting
us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on
Sunday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Sunday. I
will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie．We want to get
the garden planted before summer．By then, adults and children in our community will have had
a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their
classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this
Sunday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement
park to reopen．
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed
her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother
asked．Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom ” Callie asked．“I know you want
to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker．Think carefully about your choice, and you
need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered．
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision．_________________________
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On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot.____________________________________
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10
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