宁波市2024学年第一学期高考模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman ride
A. A horse. B. A cow. C. A camel.
2. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. What disturbed the woman during the night
A. A car starting. B. A dog barking. C. People arguing.
4. Why does the man want to leave the restaurant
A. He doesn’t like the food.
B. He can’t stand the smell.
C. He has been there too many times.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a road. B. In a shop. C. At a concert.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the speakers go to France last year
A. They went on a study trip.
B. They spent a vacation there.
C. They visited some famous people.
7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings
A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
9. What is the girl doing with her phone
A. Studying. B. Playing games. C. Sending short messages.
10. What does the man concern most
A. The school work.
B. The little pictures.
C. The way of communication.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In Brazil. B. In China. C. In Argentina.
12. What is a characteristic of maté
A. Comforting. B. Refreshing. C. Calming.
13. What will the man do next
A. Sell the woman some tea.
B. Drink tea with the woman.
C. Show how the tea is produced.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What has been changed previously
A. More parking spaces. B. All new computers. C. More sports teams.
15. What does the woman intend to do next
A. Improve the food in the canteen.
B. Better housing conditions on campus.
C. Get more job opportunities for students.
16. What is the most important according to the woman
A. Enhancing the school’s reputation.
B. Increasing students’ access to resources.
C. Making life easier for parents and teachers.
17. What does the man long for
A. The school dance. B. The science fair. C. The spring concert.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the production of petrol cars stop
A. By 2050. B. By 2030. C. By 2025.
19. What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles
A. Glass bottles. B. Metal bottles. C. Wood bottles.
20. What is the main idea of the talk
A. Dangers of global warming.
B. New rules about electric cars.
C. Ways to protect the environment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Are you looking for your next great read Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone.
The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg
Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the“habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results.
503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars
The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold
In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges.
291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars
Educated by Tara Westover
Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking.
464 pages,4.19 out of 5 stars
The Midnight Library by Matt Haig
Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery.
368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars
21. Which of the following receives the highest rating
A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy.
C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit.
22. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions
A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s.
C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s.
23. What is the writing purpose of this text
A. To advertise some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference.
C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles.
B
Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors.
However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods.
With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off.
All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country.
Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach.
24. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To compare him with other champions.
B. To highlight his skills and achievements.
C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed.
D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game.
25. What made Charlie avoid his peers
A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of.
C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball.
26. Which of the following best describes Charlie
A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant.
27. What message does the text convey
A. Fortune favors the prepared.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
Among bearing a reputation for various characteristics ranging from the good to the bad, millennials(千禧一代) have notably been labeled the“job-hopping” generation. A Deloitte survey revealed that 49% of millennials might quit their jobs within the next two years. While some from older generations may interpret this as a sign of laziness, a deeper look suggests more complex motivations.
At first glance, there are a variety of reasons and circumstances that may lead a person to job hop occasionally. However, beyond the conventional reasons like obtaining better salaries or greater job stability, many millennials have been increasingly motivated by value-driven goals. Surveys show that some go to the extent of suffering pay cuts to pursue positions that provide better learning opportunities. Additionally, some even quit their positions for companies which are aligned with their value system better. In response to such a trend, employers are taking steps to improve workplace culture and to pay more attention to the professional growth and development of individuals.
Visibly, Millennials’ boldness in pursuing new job opportunities is also shaped by emerging economic trends and novel business models, such as the gig economy, where self-employed and temporary work caters to those who value flexibility and work-life balance. Additionally, social media has created new career paths, from blogging to content creation, leading more millennials to leave traditional desk jobs for unconventional careers. Hence, one can’t say for certain that job-hopping indicates laziness. Instead, it shows millennials’ wandering off the beaten track to explore new opportunities and development.
However, job-hopping remains controversial. Some employers appreciate the diversity in experience and skills job-hopping brings about, while others view it negatively, seeing it as a lack of commitment. There is concern that millennials, raised in relatively prosperous times, may possess less patience and resilience. Yet, adidast a materialistic society, millennial generation’s pursuit of meaning in their careers offers inspiration. They should never be discouraged to define new horizons of success when their career decisions are driven by healthy ambition and an appetite for upskilling.
28. What phenomenon does the first paragraph describe
A. Millennials switch jobs frequently.
B. Millennials are reluctant to seek jobs.
C. Millennials have fewer job opportunities.
D. Millennials are particular about their jobs.
29. The underlined phrase “are aligned with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A. go beyond B. correspond to
C. conflict with D.compete against
30. The emerging gig economy attracts Millennials in that it allows for .
A. decent income B. high social status
C. definite freedom D. self-paced schedule
31. What is the author’s view on the job-hopping generation
A. They are characterized by laziness. B. They lack diverse work experience.
C. They prioritize individual fulfillment. D. They should bear more responsibility.
D
For thousands of years, the Taklamakan Desert preserved more than the bodies of those buried in China’s Tarim Basin. Archaeologists found pebble-sized pieces of a yellowish substance: the world’s oldest cheese, scattering around the necks of some bodies in Xiaohe, a Bronze Age cemetery. A recent study, published in Cell, analyzes the DNA of this ancient dairy, shedding light on how it was made and how its production spread.
In a previous study, researchers took tiny samples of the 3,500-year-old cheese attached to the mummies’ necks. An analysis of proteins in those bits unveiled the presence of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, a microbe(发酵菌) used to produce a type of fermented cheese called kefir.
“That was really amazing”, says Qiaomei Fu, a scientist at Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. Having worked with ancient human DNA, she wanted to study the microbe’s DNA. However, extracting complete DNA from such ancient samples proved challenging, as it broke down over time and mixed with genetic information from the environment. In 2014, Fu began designing special molecules (分子) that could efficiently capture the microbe’s ancient DNA from the cheese. After years of work, Fu and her team managed to reconstruct 92 percent of the ancient microbe’s DNA.
From this microbe’s DNA, the team could explore the history of the cheese’s production. Kefir is made by mixing milk with an existing microbe, and as it spread, so did the microbes used to make it. By comparing the DNA from the Xiaohe cheese with that of others, two branches emerged: one from Europe and the Pacific Islands, and the other from Tibet and East Asia, which suggests a possible route for kefir’s spread from Xinjiang to East Asia, possibly through migration.
The DNA analysis also pointed to the interaction of ancient peoples. It uncovered that samples from cows and goats were found. Interestingly, the goat DNA resembled that of other ancient Central Asian goats, suggesting the mixing of population in Xinjiang with other Bronze Age populations. Researchers anticipate that further analysis of microbes in the cheese, along with other biological samples, could provide deeper insights into interactions between ancient populations.
32. What’s the significance of the DNA analysis of the ancient cheese
A. It reflects the civilization of the Bronze Age.
B. It proves China to be the first to produce dairy products.
C. It uncovers the mysterious buried bodies in Xiaohe cemetery.
D. It reveals production methods and transmission routes of the cheese.
33. What obstacle did Fu’s team encounter in their study
A. The complete set of DNA was hard to obtain.
B. The team lacked working experience with DNA.
C. The previous study proved the absence of a microbe.
D. The cheese samples were resistant to DNA extraction methods.
34. What can be inferred from the research findings
A. Ancient people migrated typically with cows and goats.
B. Cheese played an essential role in ancient people’s diets.
C. Kefir originated in Europe and spread to Tibet and East Asia.
D. Kefir was possibly exchanged between peoples across different regions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What’s in the Oldest Cheese
B. Can DNA Tell Secrets of Ancient Diets
C. Did Ancient Civilizations Perfect Cheese-Making
D. How Did the Oldest Cheese Connect with Cultural Exchange
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 36 Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.
Use it for resume building
37 It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.
Consider the cost savings
Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. 38 While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money.
Make the most of your time savings
Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 39
Treat it as experience
Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. 40 For that reason, understand that. a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.
A. That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative.
B. You get to work from comfort home, no commute required.
C. It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future.
D. Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up.
E. It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer.
F. While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity.
G. As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 41 . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room.
Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education.
At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 45 her throat and began,“There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 47 . The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment.”
Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing“The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the 50 and live them out in our daily lives.
At year’s end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it’s never too late to be all you can 55 be.
41. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding
42. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly
43.A.complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D. dreamed about
44. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed
45. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched
46. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets
47. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets
48. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face
49. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated
50. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies
51. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system
52. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously
53. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise
54. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule
55. A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 56 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art
57 (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 58 (appeal) journey transcending time and space.
The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 59 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 60 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides.
61 (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 62 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence.
63 (feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together,” a chinoiserie-inspired piece made of porcelain and organic glass,
64 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations.
Though the exhibition closed its doors in Xi’an, the echo of its profound impact on the cultural landscape 65 (continue) to resonate, fostering a new era of creative harmony between China and Italy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1. 介绍一项产品及其影响；
2. 对该产品的展望。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others.
For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get.
“We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides.
After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause.
The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events ” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.”
The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree ” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort.
Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply.宁波市2024学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分；每题1.5分）
1-5 CBCBA
6-10BAACA
11-15CBCBA
16-20 BACAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23DCC
24-27 BBBC
28-31 ABDC
32-35 DADA
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 AGBEF
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACCB
46-50 DDABA
51-55 CCBCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.held
57.enthusiast
58.appealing 59.the
60.as
61.Historically 62.was evidenced 63.Featuring
64.which 65.continues/will continue
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》
第一节（满分15分）
Good morning,everyone.
Today,I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life:Artificial Intelligence
(AI).AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally
require human intelligence.
By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems,AI has
already made waves in various aspects.It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments,
enhancing security with facial recognition,and even teaching languages with unmatched
efficiency.
Looking ahead,AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.I anticipate
significant advancements in AI's ability to interact with the world,leading to breakthroughs in
robotics,autonomous transportation,and even creative fields like art and music.While the future
with AI holds immense promise,it's also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits
humanity.
Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort.As expected,the idea of partnering
with the rival organization met with opposition.The other group,protective of their previous hard
work,was initially reluctant to accept Emily's proposal.They worried that their unique voice
宁波市2024学年第一学期高考模拟考试英语参考答案1
