专题7 介词课件(共50张PPT) 2025年中考英语人教版一轮专题复习
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| 名称 | 专题7 介词课件(共50张PPT) 2025年中考英语人教版一轮专题复习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 15:24:32 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
第二部分 语法精研
专题七 介词
返回
目录
目录
CONTENTS
要点聚焦·精准导练
01
专项练习·能力通关
02
命题点一 表示时间的常用介词
1. at, on, in
介词 用法 示例
at 表示具体某一时间点 at 3：20, at noon, at this moment
表示某个节日期间 at the Spring Festival, at Christmas
某些习惯用法 at lunch, at night
介词 用法 示例
on 表示具体某一天 on June 12, on Sunday
表示具体某个节日当天 on Father’s Day, on Teachers’ Day
表示具体某个特定的早上、中午或晚上 on a rainy night, on Monday evening
介词 用法 示例
in 表示较长的一段时间（如年、月份和季节等） in 2025, in March of 1995,
in summer
泛指上午、下午、傍晚、日间等 in the evening, in the daytime
某些习惯搭配 in the future, in time
2. in, after
介词 用法 示例
in 后接时间段，表示“……之
后”，与将来时连用 He will be back in two hours.
after 后接时间点，表示“……之
后”，与将来时连用 He’ll be back after ten o’clock.
后接时间段，表示“……之
后”，与过去时连用 He returned after a week.
3. since, from
介词 用法 示例
since 常用于完成时，表示“自……以来”，后接具体的过去某一时间点，或时间段＋ago，或时态为一般过去时的句子 Mr.Black has worked in Beijing since 1998.
from 表示“从……起”，常与to构成词组from…to… He was sleeping from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.
4. by, until/till
介词 用法 示例
by 意为“不迟于（某时）；在……之前”，可表现在、过去或将来 He must have returned by next Monday.
意为“到……时候；当（某时候）到了” By the time you get home, it will be dark.
介词 用法 示例
until/ till 用于肯定句，意为“到……”，谓语动词用延续性动词 We are open till 6 o’clock.
用于否定句，意为“直到……才”，谓语动词用短暂性动词 The child didn’t go to bed until midnight.
5. for, during, through
介词 用法 示例
for 后接时间段，意为“（时
间）长达……”，可与多
种时态连用，动词用延续
性动词 Bob and his family have lived in
Guangzhou for ten years.
介词 用法 示例
during 后接时间段，意为“在……期间”，不用于现在完成时 During the meal, we talked about the TV play.
through 表示“从……开始到结束”，强调动作发生的全过程 It’s very hot through the whole
summer this year.
小试身手
选词填空。
since until in after during
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian. 1.
1947， he went to study at Fudan University. He left for Taiwan to visit his
sister 2. the summer vacation that year. However, the trip
changed his life. For some reason, he couldn’t return to the mainland
3. the late 1980s. People from both sides have visited each other
once again 4. the end of the 1980s. Millions of them have traveled
from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s
grandfather was among those.
5. 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again. It was a really
exciting reunion.
In
during
until
since
After
命题点二 表示空间、地点、方位的常用介词
1. at, on, in
介词 用法 示例
at 用于较小的场所（建筑物、公共场所等） at the cinema, at school, at home, at the station
用于街道/门牌号码前 at 403 Brook Street
on 与……表面相接触 on the floor, on the table
在任何广大的面上 on the farm/moon, on the island
与线的接触，可译作“接近”“紧挨”等 We lived in a town on the coast.
介词 用法 示例
in 在较大的地方（国家、城
市、乡镇、水域等） in the city, in China, in Asia
在周围的环境是立体（即
四面八方都有东西环绕）
的地方 in a forest, in the classroom, in his
schoolbag
固定搭配 in the sky, in space
2. over, above
介词 用法 示例
over “在……之上；在……垂直正上方”，反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.
above “在……之上；高于……”，相对高度，不一定是正上方，反义词为below I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.
3. between, among
介词 用法 示例
between 两者之间，常用于
“between A and B”或“between＋复数名词”的结构 The girl is sitting between her father
and mother.
among 三者或三者以上之间 The man quickly disappeared among
the crowd.
4. across, through
介词 用法 示例
across 强调从物体表面穿过 Don’t go across the road when the
traffic is heavy.
through 强调从立体空间穿过，
贯穿 The sand ran through my fingers.
5. to, into, onto, for, towards
介词 用法 示例
to “到……去”，表示移
动方向 He’s going to Paris.
into “进入……里”，表示
运动或变化，侧重动作 The boy rushed into the house.
介词 用法 示例
onto “到……上”，表示位
置的改变 Move the books onto the second shelf.
for “向……”，表示去向 He’ll leave for Australia next week.
towards “向……进发”，并不
表示“到达”之意 I picked up the ball and passed it to
him. Then I walked towards my house.
介词 用法 示例
by “在……边上”，较near更近 She stood by the window, watching the
children playing in the garden.
at 在……旁边 We ate at the table.
beside “在……旁边”，相当于next to Put your shoes beside mine.
6. by, at, beside, near, next to
介词 用法 示例
near “在……附近”，表
示的距离稍远些 Is there a post office near here
next to 紧靠……的旁边 There is a cafe next to the restaurant.
小试身手
完形填空。
Joy loves exploring （探索） places on her mountain bike. However,
last month she had an experience that she will never forget. She was
riding 1 the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the
beautiful colors 2 the sky and because of this, she didn’t notice a deep
hole in the ground and fell 3 it. What’s worse, her arm was
caught 4 two rocks. They were too heavy for her to move. As a result,
she couldn’t get 5 the hole. So she started shouting 6 help, but
there was no answer.
Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too
tired and decided to get some sleep. But just as she was closing her eyes,
she heard a car passing by 7 . Then an idea came to her. She reached her
bike with the other hand, turned on the light and moved it around.
Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and drove 8 the hole. Joy
was saved at last!
（ B ）1. A. over B. through C. across
（ A ）2. A. in B. on C. at
（ C ）3. A. onto B. from C. into
（ A ）4. A. between B. among C. beside
（ B ）5. A. along with B. out of C. up with
（ B ）6. A. to B. for C. from
（ B ）7. A. over B. above C. below
（ A ）8. A. towards B. off C. by
B
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
命题点三 表示凭借（某种）方式、手段或工具的常用介词
by, in, on, with, through
介词 用法 示例
by 凭借“工具或手段”，名词前不用冠词，若后接动词，则用动名词形式 The work must be done by
hand.
后接表示交通工具的单数名词，且
名词前不加修饰词 I went to Russia by plane.
介词 用法 示例
in 表示用某种材料、语言以及声音
等，名词前不加冠词 He’ll make the speech in
English tomorrow.
用于封闭型的交通工具前，且该名
词前有限定词 He goes to work in a car.
介词 用法 示例
on “以……方式”，用于手段、
通讯方式等 They talked on the phone.
用于开放型或半开放型的交通
工具前，且该名词前有限定
词。有时用于固定词组 She goes to school on a bus, not on foot.
介词 用法 示例
with “用/以/借助于……”，with＋
（限定词＋）具体的工具或方法 I like writing the letter with a pen.
through 通过，凭借（某种）方式、方法 You can only achieve success through hard work.
小试身手
选词填空。
on in with through by
1. I didn’t hear you because I was listening to the news the radio then.
2. （2024·宿迁） reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in
finding the shopping mall.
on
By
3. My cake was done. I cut it into small pieces a knife and invited
my parents to have a taste.
4. （2023·镇江）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which
tells stories the body.
5. In order to improve our writing skills, Mrs.Li asked each of us to keep a
dairy English every day.
with
through
in
1. except, besides, but
介词 用法 示例
except “只有……除外”，不包括
后面所提到的人或物 The office is open every day except
Sundays.
besides “除了……外还有……”，
相当于as well as Besides working as a teacher, he
also writes novels in his spare
time.
介词 用法 示例
but “除……之外”，常与表示否定意义的词连用。当前面有动词do时，but后跟动词原形 No one but Sam in our class has been to London.
2. as, like
介词 用法 示例
as “作为；以……身份”，表
示事实 As a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
可作连词，表示“好像，正
如；当……时候；随着；因
为” When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
like 意为“像……一样” Sometimes you look just like my
mom!
3. within, without, with
介词 用法 示例
within 不出（某段时间或距离）；在（某段时间或距离）之内 You should receive a reply within seven days.
介词 用法 示例
without “不；有”，
表示否定 He found the place without difficulty.
with 和……；
用……； 随着…… Who would you like to go there with
4. against, for
介词 用法 示例
against 反对；与……相反；紧靠；倚 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.The rain beat against the window.
for 支持；拥护 Are you for my idea or against it
5. 其他常用介词
介词 用法 示例
past 晚于；在……之后 It was past midnight when we got home.
经过；越过 Will you go past my house on your way
home
介词 用法 示例
up 向；在（较高的
位置） They climbed up a hill.
沿着；顺着 We walked up the road, talking and laughing.
介词 用法 示例
down 从（高处）往
下；向下 Tears ran down her face when she heard the good news.
沿着；顺着；朝着 Go down the street till you reach the traffic lights.
介词 用法 示例
under 在（到、通过）……下面 He puts his shoes under the bed.
少于；小于；不足 It took us under an hour.
including 包括 Everyone in my family can play table tennis, including Tommy.
以下是李华的一篇习作，其中有六处错误，请找出并进行改正。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I will share my reading habits
for you. I love reading. I spend four hours a week in books. On weekdays,
I usually read before going to bed. Though I read all kinds of books, I’m
interested in history books most. My favorite book is Shiji written of Sima
Qian. I learned many historical stories.
for
in
of
with
on
by
Most of the books I read are borrowed to the library. Sometimes, I
also go to the bookstore and to buy books with my friends.
to
A good book like a good friend. It not only helps me relax, but also
opens up a whole new world to me.
∧
from
is
\
一、选词填空。
on in with between about
1. （2024·北京）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon June 2, 2024.
on
2. （2024·吉林）Look! The students in Class One are having a class meeting. It’s good habits.
3. （2024·扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of
Dongguan Street Yangzhou.
about
in
4. （2024·宜宾）The touching story shows us that love and care can build a
bridge humans and animals.
5. Chinese traditional paper-cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from
paper a pair of scissors or a knife.
between
with
二、（2024·吉林改编）用适当的介词完成语篇。
I’m Frank. When I was a little boy, I lived next 1. David. He
liked to plant trees in his large yard 2. weekends. But the way he
planted trees was quite different 3. mine. He never watered his
new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would
be bad 4. them. He told me that watering these new trees would
make roots （树根） shallow （浅的）, but deep roots were very
important for trees to search for water under the earth 5. themselves.
I didn’t understand his words 6. that time.
to
on
from
for
by
at
7. several years, I came back to visit my parents. When I
walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong
now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is 8. raising a child. As
a father of two children, I shouldn’t take care 9. them too much.
Instead, they should depend 10. themselves. In that case,
whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
After
like
of
on
第二部分 语法精研
专题七 介词
返回
目录
目录
CONTENTS
要点聚焦·精准导练
01
专项练习·能力通关
02
命题点一 表示时间的常用介词
1. at, on, in
介词 用法 示例
at 表示具体某一时间点 at 3：20, at noon, at this moment
表示某个节日期间 at the Spring Festival, at Christmas
某些习惯用法 at lunch, at night
介词 用法 示例
on 表示具体某一天 on June 12, on Sunday
表示具体某个节日当天 on Father’s Day, on Teachers’ Day
表示具体某个特定的早上、中午或晚上 on a rainy night, on Monday evening
介词 用法 示例
in 表示较长的一段时间（如年、月份和季节等） in 2025, in March of 1995,
in summer
泛指上午、下午、傍晚、日间等 in the evening, in the daytime
某些习惯搭配 in the future, in time
2. in, after
介词 用法 示例
in 后接时间段，表示“……之
后”，与将来时连用 He will be back in two hours.
after 后接时间点，表示“……之
后”，与将来时连用 He’ll be back after ten o’clock.
后接时间段，表示“……之
后”，与过去时连用 He returned after a week.
3. since, from
介词 用法 示例
since 常用于完成时，表示“自……以来”，后接具体的过去某一时间点，或时间段＋ago，或时态为一般过去时的句子 Mr.Black has worked in Beijing since 1998.
from 表示“从……起”，常与to构成词组from…to… He was sleeping from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.
4. by, until/till
介词 用法 示例
by 意为“不迟于（某时）；在……之前”，可表现在、过去或将来 He must have returned by next Monday.
意为“到……时候；当（某时候）到了” By the time you get home, it will be dark.
介词 用法 示例
until/ till 用于肯定句，意为“到……”，谓语动词用延续性动词 We are open till 6 o’clock.
用于否定句，意为“直到……才”，谓语动词用短暂性动词 The child didn’t go to bed until midnight.
5. for, during, through
介词 用法 示例
for 后接时间段，意为“（时
间）长达……”，可与多
种时态连用，动词用延续
性动词 Bob and his family have lived in
Guangzhou for ten years.
介词 用法 示例
during 后接时间段，意为“在……期间”，不用于现在完成时 During the meal, we talked about the TV play.
through 表示“从……开始到结束”，强调动作发生的全过程 It’s very hot through the whole
summer this year.
小试身手
选词填空。
since until in after during
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian. 1.
1947， he went to study at Fudan University. He left for Taiwan to visit his
sister 2. the summer vacation that year. However, the trip
changed his life. For some reason, he couldn’t return to the mainland
3. the late 1980s. People from both sides have visited each other
once again 4. the end of the 1980s. Millions of them have traveled
from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s
grandfather was among those.
5. 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again. It was a really
exciting reunion.
In
during
until
since
After
命题点二 表示空间、地点、方位的常用介词
1. at, on, in
介词 用法 示例
at 用于较小的场所（建筑物、公共场所等） at the cinema, at school, at home, at the station
用于街道/门牌号码前 at 403 Brook Street
on 与……表面相接触 on the floor, on the table
在任何广大的面上 on the farm/moon, on the island
与线的接触，可译作“接近”“紧挨”等 We lived in a town on the coast.
介词 用法 示例
in 在较大的地方（国家、城
市、乡镇、水域等） in the city, in China, in Asia
在周围的环境是立体（即
四面八方都有东西环绕）
的地方 in a forest, in the classroom, in his
schoolbag
固定搭配 in the sky, in space
2. over, above
介词 用法 示例
over “在……之上；在……垂直正上方”，反义词为under There is a bridge over the river.
above “在……之上；高于……”，相对高度，不一定是正上方，反义词为below I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.
3. between, among
介词 用法 示例
between 两者之间，常用于
“between A and B”或“between＋复数名词”的结构 The girl is sitting between her father
and mother.
among 三者或三者以上之间 The man quickly disappeared among
the crowd.
4. across, through
介词 用法 示例
across 强调从物体表面穿过 Don’t go across the road when the
traffic is heavy.
through 强调从立体空间穿过，
贯穿 The sand ran through my fingers.
5. to, into, onto, for, towards
介词 用法 示例
to “到……去”，表示移
动方向 He’s going to Paris.
into “进入……里”，表示
运动或变化，侧重动作 The boy rushed into the house.
介词 用法 示例
onto “到……上”，表示位
置的改变 Move the books onto the second shelf.
for “向……”，表示去向 He’ll leave for Australia next week.
towards “向……进发”，并不
表示“到达”之意 I picked up the ball and passed it to
him. Then I walked towards my house.
介词 用法 示例
by “在……边上”，较near更近 She stood by the window, watching the
children playing in the garden.
at 在……旁边 We ate at the table.
beside “在……旁边”，相当于next to Put your shoes beside mine.
6. by, at, beside, near, next to
介词 用法 示例
near “在……附近”，表
示的距离稍远些 Is there a post office near here
next to 紧靠……的旁边 There is a cafe next to the restaurant.
小试身手
完形填空。
Joy loves exploring （探索） places on her mountain bike. However,
last month she had an experience that she will never forget. She was
riding 1 the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the
beautiful colors 2 the sky and because of this, she didn’t notice a deep
hole in the ground and fell 3 it. What’s worse, her arm was
caught 4 two rocks. They were too heavy for her to move. As a result,
she couldn’t get 5 the hole. So she started shouting 6 help, but
there was no answer.
Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too
tired and decided to get some sleep. But just as she was closing her eyes,
she heard a car passing by 7 . Then an idea came to her. She reached her
bike with the other hand, turned on the light and moved it around.
Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and drove 8 the hole. Joy
was saved at last!
（ B ）1. A. over B. through C. across
（ A ）2. A. in B. on C. at
（ C ）3. A. onto B. from C. into
（ A ）4. A. between B. among C. beside
（ B ）5. A. along with B. out of C. up with
（ B ）6. A. to B. for C. from
（ B ）7. A. over B. above C. below
（ A ）8. A. towards B. off C. by
B
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
命题点三 表示凭借（某种）方式、手段或工具的常用介词
by, in, on, with, through
介词 用法 示例
by 凭借“工具或手段”，名词前不用冠词，若后接动词，则用动名词形式 The work must be done by
hand.
后接表示交通工具的单数名词，且
名词前不加修饰词 I went to Russia by plane.
介词 用法 示例
in 表示用某种材料、语言以及声音
等，名词前不加冠词 He’ll make the speech in
English tomorrow.
用于封闭型的交通工具前，且该名
词前有限定词 He goes to work in a car.
介词 用法 示例
on “以……方式”，用于手段、
通讯方式等 They talked on the phone.
用于开放型或半开放型的交通
工具前，且该名词前有限定
词。有时用于固定词组 She goes to school on a bus, not on foot.
介词 用法 示例
with “用/以/借助于……”，with＋
（限定词＋）具体的工具或方法 I like writing the letter with a pen.
through 通过，凭借（某种）方式、方法 You can only achieve success through hard work.
小试身手
选词填空。
on in with through by
1. I didn’t hear you because I was listening to the news the radio then.
2. （2024·宿迁） reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in
finding the shopping mall.
on
By
3. My cake was done. I cut it into small pieces a knife and invited
my parents to have a taste.
4. （2023·镇江）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which
tells stories the body.
5. In order to improve our writing skills, Mrs.Li asked each of us to keep a
dairy English every day.
with
through
in
1. except, besides, but
介词 用法 示例
except “只有……除外”，不包括
后面所提到的人或物 The office is open every day except
Sundays.
besides “除了……外还有……”，
相当于as well as Besides working as a teacher, he
also writes novels in his spare
time.
介词 用法 示例
but “除……之外”，常与表示否定意义的词连用。当前面有动词do时，but后跟动词原形 No one but Sam in our class has been to London.
2. as, like
介词 用法 示例
as “作为；以……身份”，表
示事实 As a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
可作连词，表示“好像，正
如；当……时候；随着；因
为” When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
like 意为“像……一样” Sometimes you look just like my
mom!
3. within, without, with
介词 用法 示例
within 不出（某段时间或距离）；在（某段时间或距离）之内 You should receive a reply within seven days.
介词 用法 示例
without “不；有”，
表示否定 He found the place without difficulty.
with 和……；
用……； 随着…… Who would you like to go there with
4. against, for
介词 用法 示例
against 反对；与……相反；紧靠；倚 There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.The rain beat against the window.
for 支持；拥护 Are you for my idea or against it
5. 其他常用介词
介词 用法 示例
past 晚于；在……之后 It was past midnight when we got home.
经过；越过 Will you go past my house on your way
home
介词 用法 示例
up 向；在（较高的
位置） They climbed up a hill.
沿着；顺着 We walked up the road, talking and laughing.
介词 用法 示例
down 从（高处）往
下；向下 Tears ran down her face when she heard the good news.
沿着；顺着；朝着 Go down the street till you reach the traffic lights.
介词 用法 示例
under 在（到、通过）……下面 He puts his shoes under the bed.
少于；小于；不足 It took us under an hour.
including 包括 Everyone in my family can play table tennis, including Tommy.
以下是李华的一篇习作，其中有六处错误，请找出并进行改正。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I will share my reading habits
for you. I love reading. I spend four hours a week in books. On weekdays,
I usually read before going to bed. Though I read all kinds of books, I’m
interested in history books most. My favorite book is Shiji written of Sima
Qian. I learned many historical stories.
for
in
of
with
on
by
Most of the books I read are borrowed to the library. Sometimes, I
also go to the bookstore and to buy books with my friends.
to
A good book like a good friend. It not only helps me relax, but also
opens up a whole new world to me.
∧
from
is
\
一、选词填空。
on in with between about
1. （2024·北京）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon June 2, 2024.
on
2. （2024·吉林）Look! The students in Class One are having a class meeting. It’s good habits.
3. （2024·扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of
Dongguan Street Yangzhou.
about
in
4. （2024·宜宾）The touching story shows us that love and care can build a
bridge humans and animals.
5. Chinese traditional paper-cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from
paper a pair of scissors or a knife.
between
with
二、（2024·吉林改编）用适当的介词完成语篇。
I’m Frank. When I was a little boy, I lived next 1. David. He
liked to plant trees in his large yard 2. weekends. But the way he
planted trees was quite different 3. mine. He never watered his
new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would
be bad 4. them. He told me that watering these new trees would
make roots （树根） shallow （浅的）, but deep roots were very
important for trees to search for water under the earth 5. themselves.
I didn’t understand his words 6. that time.
to
on
from
for
by
at
7. several years, I came back to visit my parents. When I
walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong
now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is 8. raising a child. As
a father of two children, I shouldn’t take care 9. them too much.
Instead, they should depend 10. themselves. In that case,
whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
After
like
of
on