专题8 冠词课件(共26张PPT) 2025年中考英语人教版一轮专题复习

(共26张PPT)
第二部分　语法精研
专题八　冠词
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目录
目录
CONTENTS
要点聚焦·精准导练
01
专项练习·能力通关
02
命题点一　不定冠词
知识必备　不定冠词a和an与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于
辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。
用法 示例
用于第一次提到的人或物的
名称前 A man came out of the house.
用来指一类人或物中的任何
一个，相当于any Be sure to bring me a dictionary.
表示数量，相当于one I have a mouth， a nose and two eyes.
用于表示时间、速度、价格
等意义的可数名词单数前，
表示“每一”的意思，相当
于every We work five days a week.
用法 示例
指某人或某物，但没具体指
明是哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate.
表示类别，泛指某一类人或物 An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
和序数词连用，表示“再一
个、又一个” I want a second cup of coffee.
用在某些固定搭配中 a little， a few， a lot， a kind of， as a result， in a hurry， in a minute， in a word， after a while， have a cold， have a try， keep an eye on， all of a sudden
用法 示例
注意：如果由and连接的两个名词所指的是同一人或物，通常只在第一个名词前加冠词；如果所指的是两个不同的人或物，通常这两个名词前都需加冠词。如： She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家。（同一人） A boy and a girl entered together.一个男孩和一个女孩一起走进来。（两个人）
命题点二　定冠词
知识必备　定冠词the与指示代词this和that同源，有“那（这）
个”的意思，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定
的人或物。
1. 定冠词的用法
用法 示例
特指之前提及过的或谈话双方都知道的某个或某些人或物 He bought a house. I’ve been to the
house.
用于由限制性定语所修饰的名词前，指一类人或物中特定的人或物 The girl standing next to me is my
sister.
用法 示例
表示世界上独一无二的事物 the sun， the sky， the world， the
earth
用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物 The dolphin is an intelligent animal.
用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前 He is the tallest student in our class.
用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前 the Yangtze River， the Pacific Ocean
用法 示例
用在由普通名词构成的一些表示
国家名称、机构、机关团体、阶
级、文娱场所、商店、设施等的
专有名词前 the Great Wall， the Science
Museum， the People’s Republic of
China
用法 示例
用在姓氏的复数形式前，指“一家人；夫妇” the Jordans， the Wangs
和某些形容词连用，表示一类
人，在意义上通常是复数 the old， the rich， the sick
与某些名词的所有格连用时，表示“在……处” at the doctor’s
用法 示例
用在西洋乐器前 play the violin
注意：特指季节时，也可用定冠词。如：He was born in the summer of
1982.
2. 常用的定冠词固定搭配
类别 固定搭配
与时间相关的短语 all the time， all the year round， at the beginning/end of， in the morning
与地点相关的短语 at the top/bottom of， at the end of
其他固定短语 break the law， by the way， in the end， go to the cinema
命题点三　零冠词
零冠词的用法
用法 示例
复数名词和物质名词用于泛指时 Books are my best friends.
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、
州、省、机场以及大多数大学、
公园、节日等专有名词前 China， William Shakespeare，
Baiyun Airport
用法 示例
表示职位、身份、称呼、头衔的
名词前 The guards took the American to
General Lee.
一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、
棋类、游戏名称前 have breakfast， play chess， play
football
与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train， by bus
用法 示例
名词前有形容词性物主代词、指
示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或
名词所有格修饰时 that dress， my son， Mark’s cap
季节、月份、星期前 in summer， in August， on
Thursday
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
但当特指或具体化时，这些不可数名词要与冠词连用。如：
【注意】
1. 某些不可数名词表示泛指时，通常不用冠词。如：
I like the music of the film.我喜欢这部电影的音乐。
2. both…and…所连接的两个名词前都要用冠词。如：
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
学生们和老师们明天都会去历史博物馆。
小试身手
用适当的冠词填空。
　　Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China is one
of 1. biggest tea producers in the world. Chinese tea culture has
2. long history. Drinking tea first became popular in 3. Tang
and Song Dynasties. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking
tea. It plays 4. important role in people’s daily life. Millions of
people want to have 5. cup of tea at the start of their morning. They
think it’s good for their health.
the　
a　
the　
an　
a　
以下是李华的一篇习作，其中有五处错误，请找出并进行改正。
　　The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in world. In every
country， people use bicycles for work， for sports or just for fun. Bicycle
riding is a good exercise. It can make the riders’ hearts and
lungs strong. It is also good for the environment.
∧
the
\
　　But bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and
know traffic rules. The bicycle accident may be serious. In case of a
accident， bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. In the word，
the best way to be safe is to be careful.
The
a
the
A
an
a
用适当的冠词完成语篇。
　　ChatGPT is an AI system （系统）. Now three high school students in
Cyprus have developed 1. unusual robot with ChatGPT AI
technology.
an　
　　The robot is named 2. AInstein. It is the size of 3. small
adult and even has a screen to show human facial （面部） expressions. The
robot enjoys reading science books and playing 4. violin.
　　The creators of AInstein want to use 5. technology to improve
learning experiences in the classroom. In fact， there might be 6.
place for robots in education after all. 7. expert predicts that robot
teachers will come into the classrooms in 2027.
/　
a　
the　
the　
a　
An　
　　One thing is certain， though. 8. robot teacher is better than no
teachers at all. In some parts of the world， there aren’t enough teachers and
9～16 percent of children under 9. age of 14 don’t go to school.
That problem could be partly solved by robots， because they can teach
anywhere and won’t get stressed， or move somewhere for 10. higher
-paid job.
A　
the　
a