专题探究 1 名词的运用 课件(共18张PPT) 2025年中考英语人教版一轮专题复习

(共18张PPT)
第二部分　语法精研
专题探究一　名词的运用
　　“用名词的正确形式填空”是山西中考英语试题中考查的重要内容
之一，涉及的题型有听力填空以及词语运用。近五年山西中考考题中对
名词的考查形式有两种：名词的单复数以及其他词性转换成名词。词语
运用A篇连续两年出现了名词填空，着重考查学生通过语境对所填内容
进行合理推理判断的能力。
微技能一　判断所填内容为名词
　　解题时，需借助线索、结合语境，判断所填内容是否为名词。我们
可以从分析句子成分着手，以确定其在句中的功用。
名词常作的成分 示例
主语 Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. （2024）
宾语 When he was ten, he made a cake for his mom.
（2023）
表语 Some people think dogs are our finest friends.
（2024）
定语 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our
door. （2024）
微技能二　判断名词的数
1. 依据名词前的修饰语判断
（1）一些修饰语只能修饰可数名词单数，如：each，every，a（n），
one等。
典例　（2024·省适应性测试一）Imagine you decide to build yourself a
house. Then how would you begin the task Just go for it without any ideas
in mind Or make a （plan） carefully
plan　
（2）一些修饰语只能修饰可数名词复数，如：a couple of，quite a
few，several，many，a great many，a number of，few，a few，大于1的
基数词等。
典例　（2024·山西）You began with a square, and created two
rectangles. And you have a fraction （分数）, too: one half! Fold it
again...and now you have four （quarter）.
quarters　
（3）一些修饰语只能修饰不可数名词，其后填原形，如：little，a
little，much，too much，a bit of，a large amount of等。
典例　（2024·山西）Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be
helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much
（pressure） on children.
pressure　
（4）一些修饰语既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词，需按其表达
含义确定单复数，如：some，a lot of，lots of，enough，most，all等。
典例　（2024·省适应性测试一）It had taken him some
（year） to save that money. He had given it to us willingly－without telling
us what he had done.
years　
2. 遵循主谓一致原则
（1）可数名词单数/不可数名词＋谓语动词单数形式
典例　（2024·太原一模） （time） goes by fast and simple
moments are the most special. Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every
moment.
（2）可数名词复数＋谓语动词复数形式
典例　（2024·山西）Some （fridge） have a freezer （冷冻
室） for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
Time　
fridges　
3. 固定短语、搭配、习惯用法
（1）介词＋名词。如：with pleasure乐意效劳；in detail详细地
典例　（2023·山西） “Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher
Mr.Sims asked with （kind）.
kindness　
（2）动词＋名词。如：make a face做鬼脸；make progress进步；make a
difference有影响；tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话
典例　（2024·省适应性测试三）Wonder is the first English book I have
ever read. It tells the （story） of August， who was born
with facial deformity （面部畸形）.
story/stories　
（3）习惯用法。如：introduction to介绍；reply to答复；development of
发展
典例　（2024·山西）Ancient Yellow River Crossings （渡口） have
become popular （place） of interest and got new chances to
develop.
places　
（4）one of the （＋形容词最高级）＋可数名词复数，表示 “（最……
的）……之一”
典例　（2024·省适应性测试一）Mei Lanfang， one of the most
famous （actor） of all time， was the first to introduce Beijing
Opera to foreigners.
actors　
（5）一些名词常以复数形式出现。 如：trousers裤子；glasses眼镜；
clothes衣服；scissors剪刀；chopsticks筷子等
典例　（2024·省适应性测试一）The robot Mobile Aloha became popular
online. It can do many things. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats
and washing （clothes）.
clothes　
（6）定冠词the用于单数名词前，表示一类人或事物
典例　（2024·山西）Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our
door. The （fridge） may be a perfect choice for keeping food
safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
fridge　
微技能三　形容词、动词转换为名词
　　在词语运用题型中，常常需要转换为名词形式的是形容词和动词。
典例　（2024·省适应性测试一）In the end, my son told the
（true） that the year before he had put his savings into the offering box for
his father and me.
truth　
　　The oil－paper umbrella has a history of over 1，000 years in China.
It’s said that once Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. It started
raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a 1.
（compete）. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a
good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the
2. （win）.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some
tools and 3. （material）. Then he spent the whole night
building pavilions （亭子） around the lake.
competition　
winner　
materials　
小试身手
用括号内所给词的适当形式完成语篇。
　　The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his 4.
（achieve） and felt proud of it. And his wife just held something unusual in
her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He
found that the object could be opened and closed easily. It was light,
beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 5. （invent） can protect us from rain better.” This is how the umbrella was invented.
achievement　
invention