新目标八年级英语完形填空解题技巧(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Skills of Cloze Tests
完 形 填 空 解 题 技 巧
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the ______.
hospital
night
no / little
pass
but
Warming Up
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _______this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
四大要素
词汇
逻辑
语法
常识
一个主题
语境
+
词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配
逻辑
并列关系
转折关系
因果关系
解释关系
语法：时态-语态-人称-单复数
及主格-宾格等。
完形填空的解题技巧
1、context（语境---前暗示，后暗示）
2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析）
5、background knowledge（背景知识）
6、common sense of life（生活常识）
Skill 1：context（语境---前暗示）
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1
A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
English
English
√
Skill 1：context（语境---后暗示）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
England is a country
with weather. It is often
windy and rainy….
A. nice B. windy C. bad
Skill 1：context（语境---后暗示）
windy and rainy
√
Skill 2：logic（逻辑---转折关系）
He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but ___came to answer the door.
A、somebody B、anybody
C、nobody D、everybody
but
√
Skill 2：logic（逻辑---因果关系）
I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very____.
A. fast B. well
C. carefully D. carelessly
√
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
fifty
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
forty-five
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
√
sound
deaf
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
注：shadow:影子 set:日落；towards:朝，向
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.
48. A. with B. to C. as D. of
√
the same
as
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
√
many
s
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
Mark had a serious problem in talking with
people. One had to guess what he was
saying.___, most of my classmates
didn’t like to be with him because his
hands and shirts were always dirty.
A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Except
√
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
√
Skill 6：生活常识
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest
C. plant D. nearest
√
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
≈2mins
≈10mins
≈2mins
实战篇
A man is driving on a cold rainy night. At a bus stop, he sees three people waiting for a bus. The first person is 1 best friend. This friend saved(救) his life years ago. The second one is his aunt. She’s very 2 and needs to go to hospital at once. The third one is the man’s girl friend. He loves her very much. The man wants to help 3 of them, but his car is very small and he can 4 only one in the car. Now he has the biggest 5 ----who’s the one that he can take
A. her B. his C. their
2. A. sick B. healthy C. strict
A. one B. two C. all
4. A. bring B. take C. hold
5. A. problem B. idea C. plan
three people
√
√
√
√
√
Mark lived in a village very far away. One day he was very ill and everyone thought he would 1 . They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over him. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.
1 A. wake B. cry
C. moved D. die
2 A. late B. later
C. ago D. before
A. The sick man
B. The doctor
C. Mark 　　　
D. The farmer
A. and B. or
C. then D. also
√
very ill
very far away
√
write down the medicine
√
no ......or
√
The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote down the name of medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .”
5.A.picked B. held
C. made D. looked
6.A.wall B.window
C. ground D. door
7.A.well B. worse
C. bad D. good
√
√
Mark’s family did not know 8 to do. They could not read the words. Then a man 9 an idea. He took off the door, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine and Mark was soon well again.
8. A.when B.what
C.where D.whick
9. A.thought B.hit
C.caught D.had
10. A.shop B.farm
C.hospital D.village
√
√
√
the door
The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote down the name of medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .”
5.A.picked B. held
C. made D. looked
6.A.wall B.window
C. ground D. door
7.A.well B. worse
C. bad D. good
√
√
√
巧解完形填空——高分技巧
一、研究首尾——找主题
二、上下联系——寻信息
三、左顾右盼——找搭配
四、思前想后——觅逻辑
五、语境分析——辨词义
六、集中精力——破难题
七、回读检查——补漏洞
Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.
Bye!