安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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名称 安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
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2024-2025学年学年安徽省临泉第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of music does the man like best
A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Country music.
2.Where is the post office
A.On High Street. B.On Victoria Road. C.On Park Road.
3.What is the weather probably like now
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
4.When will Lisa’s mother be back
A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their hobbies. B.Their jobs. C.Their families.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What food did the man have yesterday
A.Chinese food. B.Mexican food. C.French food.
7.How did the man like the restaurant he went to
A.It was cold. B.It was quiet. C.It was crowded.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer
A.Michael Jackson. B.Whitney Houston. C.Bruno Mars.
9.What does the man suggest doing this afternoon
A.Getting some CDs. B.Downloading some music. C.Meeting a singer.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What score does the man give to the lecture rooms
A.2. B.3. C.4.
11.Which place are the speakers both satisfied with
A.The computer center. B.The Students’ Union. C.The library.
12.What does the man say about the gym
A.Small. B.Modern. C.Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What does the woman think of Aunt Elme
A.Old-fashioned. B.Open-minded. C.Warm-hearted.
14.Who is Bob
A.Tom’s workmate. B.Tom’s cousin. C.Tom’s uncle.
15.Where does Roger live
A.In England B.In France. C.In Scotland.
16.What does Mark do
A.A designer. B.A student. C.A salesman.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Where will the final discussion be held
A.In Room 302. B.In Room 312. C.In Room 320.
18.When will the first coach leave for the airport probably
A.At 3:30 p. m. B.At 5:00 p. m. C.At 5:15p. m.
19.What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving
A.Get the discussion records.
B.Gather at the reception
C.Collect the copies.
20.Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention
A.Professor Olsen. B.Professor Mike. C.Professor Hurst.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
1. Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
2. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A. Reviewing the movie early.
B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D. Buying one-way ticket specially.
3. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’ clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied (满意的) with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours ”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’ clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
4. Jack was _______ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
5. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _______.
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
6. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s _______.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
7. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order _______.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
C
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 3,000 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in the State of Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. More than 60,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which more than 800,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot fully prepare for earthquakes.
8. Earthquakes happen _______.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
9. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China. C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.
10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
11. What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A. How do earthquakes worry people
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen
D. How do earthquakes happen
D
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿) About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
12. About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was .
A. An American city B. a Chinese city
C the name of a village D. a city in Germany
13. Hamburgers are mainly made with .
A. beef, bread B. only made with beef
C. bread, potato D. only made with bread
14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog
Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories ____16____
Write down your reasons for starting the blog.
____17____ Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.
____18____
Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories Do you want to tell your readers about places This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.
Name your blog intelligently (明智地).
Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog. ____19____ A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.
Don’t let the numbers get you down.
Initially, not many people will visit your blog. ____20____ You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number.
These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck.
A. Post continuously and regularly.
B. Decide what you want to write and for whom.
C. Why is it that you want to start a travel blog
D. Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog.
E. The name should be easy for people to remember.
F. You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog.
G. Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very ____21____ . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people ____22____ it, not only in the UK and the US, but in other countries of the world. About 375 million speak it ____23____ their own language, and another 750 million use it as a ____24____ language. It is ____25____ to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children ____26____ French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German,____27____ , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt the ____28____ language well when we were ____29____ . If we learn a second language in the same way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do He ____30____ what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ____31____ it. He is using the language, ____32____ and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it ____33____.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ____34____. It is best to learn all new words through the ____35____ . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal
22. A. love B. use C. operate D. copy
23. A. like B. with C. for D. as
24. A. distant B. second C. formal D. special
25. A. easy B. latest C. difficult D. best
26 A. ignore B. understand C. study D. communicate
27. A. Chinese B. Italian C. Spanish D. Danish
28 A. foreign B. other C. universal D. native
29. A. learners B. children C. students D. talents
30. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
31. A. turn to B. go over C. get through D. ask for
32. A. joking B. planning C. thinking D. doing
33. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
34. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
35. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母或者中文提示或是上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In _____36_____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and _____37_____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _____38_____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit.
A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days _____39_____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and _____40_____ (animal) that are unique _____41_____ the rainforest.
A four-day walking tour will take you on _____42_____ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. _____43_____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones _____44_____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed _____45_____ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
第四部分写作(共两节满分40)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,是一名高中生。最近,你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信,说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括:
①注意饮食合理,营养均衡;
②经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足;
③调整心态。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What type of music does the man like best
A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Country music.
2.Where is the post office
A.On High Street. B.On Victoria Road. C.On Park Road.
3.What is the weather probably like now
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
4.When will Lisa’s mother be back
A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their hobbies. B.Their jobs. C.Their families.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What food did the man have yesterday
A.Chinese food. B.Mexican food. C.French food.
7.How did the man like the restaurant he went to
A.It was cold. B.It was quiet. C.It was crowded.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer
A.Michael Jackson. B.Whitney Houston. C.Bruno Mars.
9.What does the man suggest doing this afternoon
A.Getting some CDs. B.Downloading some music. C.Meeting a singer.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What score does the man give to the lecture rooms
A.2. B.3. C.4.
11.Which place are the speakers both satisfied with
A.The computer center. B.The Students’ Union. C.The library.
12.What does the man say about the gym
A.Small. B.Modern. C.Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What does the woman think of Aunt Elme
A.Old-fashioned. B.Open-minded. C.Warm-hearted.
14.Who is Bob
A.Tom’s workmate. B.Tom’s cousin. C.Tom’s uncle.
15.Where does Roger live
A.In England. B.In France. C.In Scotland.
16.What does Mark do
A.A designer. B.A student. C.A salesman.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Where will the final discussion be held
A.In Room 302. B.In Room 312. C.In Room 320.
18.When will the first coach leave for the airport probably
A.At 3:30 p. m. B.At 5:00 p. m. C.At 5:15p. m.
19.What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving
A.Get the discussion records.
B.Gather at the reception.
C.Collect the copies.
20.Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention
A.Professor Olsen. B.Professor Mike. C.Professor Hurst.
听力答案 略
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
1. Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
2. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A. Reviewing the movie early.
B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D. Buying one-way ticket specially.
3. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’ clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied (满意的) with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours ”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs “It’s twelve o’ clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
4. Jack was _______ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
5. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _______.
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
6. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s _______.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
7. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order _______.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 3,000 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in the State of Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. More than 60,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which more than 800,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot fully prepare for earthquakes.
8. Earthquakes happen _______.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
9. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported
A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China. C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.
10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
11. What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A. How do earthquakes worry people
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen
D. How do earthquakes happen
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿) About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
12. About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was .
A. An American city B. a Chinese city
C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
13. Hamburgers are mainly made with .
A. beef, bread B. only made with beef
C. bread, potato D. only made with bread
14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog
Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories ____16____
Write down your reasons for starting the blog.
____17____ Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose.
____18____
Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories Do you want to tell your readers about places This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.
Name your blog intelligently (明智地).
Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog. ____19____ A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.
Don’t let the numbers get you down.
Initially, not many people will visit your blog. ____20____ You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number.
These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck.
A. Post continuously and regularly.
B. Decide what you want to write and for whom.
C. Why is it that you want to start a travel blog
D. Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog.
E. The name should be easy for people to remember.
F You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog.
G. Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very ____21____ . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people ____22____ it, not only in the UK and the US, but in other countries of the world. About 375 million speak it ____23____ their own language, and another 750 million use it as a ____24____ language. It is ____25____ to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children ____26____ French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German,____27____ , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt the ____28____ language well when we were ____29____ . If we learn a second language in the same way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do He ____30____ what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ____31____ it. He is using the language, ____32____ and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it ____33____.
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ____34____. It is best to learn all new words through the ____35____ . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
21. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal
22. A. love B. use C. operate D. copy
23. A. like B. with C. for D. as
24. A. distant B. second C. formal D. special
25. A. easy B. latest C. difficult D. best
26. A. ignore B. understand C. study D. communicate
27. A. Chinese B. Italian C. Spanish D. Danish
28. A. foreign B. other C. universal D. native
29. A. learners B. children C. students D. talents
30. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
31. A. turn to B. go over C. get through D. ask for
32. A. joking B. planning C. thinking D. doing
33. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
34 A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
35. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母或者中文提示或是上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In _____36_____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and _____37_____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _____38_____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit.
A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days _____39_____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and _____40_____ (animal) that are unique _____41_____ the rainforest.
A four-day walking tour will take you on _____42_____ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. _____43_____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones _____44_____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed _____45_____ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【答案】36. the
37. ruled 38. that
39. exploring
40. animals 41. to
42. amazing
43. Especially
44. were cut
45. to hold
第四部分写作(共两节满分40)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华,是一名高中生。最近,你的笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信,说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括:
①注意饮食合理,营养均衡;
②经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足;
③调整心态。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit.
First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health.
I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “A popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just a year ago Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Roy went bright red. “I will put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week, our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there were about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. And that moment, Roy walked in.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk. At last, we agreed to return the money.
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher's office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn't believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.
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