语法综合演练(二)
[冠 词]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·潍坊] —Who is________ girl in front of the library?
—The one with________ umbrella? She is our monitor.
A．the; a B．the; an
C．a; an D．a; the
( )2. [2015·宜宾] The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
( )3. [2015·菏泽] Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; /
( )4. [2015·绵阳] —Kate is ________ American girl, right?
—Yes. She is from ________ United States.
A．a; the B．an; a
C．a; a D．an; the
( )5. [2014·平凉] —What's ________ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; /
C．/; a D．the; a
( )6. [2014·河南] —What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．the; the D．a; a
( )7. [2015·呼和浩特] —Do you know ________ boy over there?
—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; a
( )8. [2015·天津] —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．不填；a D．a; 不填
( )9. [2014·内江] —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?
—I'd like to, but my mother is ill in ________ hospital, I will go to ________ hospital to see her.
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; the D．/; the
( )10. [2014·潍坊] Reading can make youbecome ________ expert and change your life.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
能力训练
( )11. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day, isn't it nice?
—Oh, what ________ nice present!
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．a; 不填
( )12. —Who's ________boy in red? Do you know?
—Oh, he's________ friend of Tom's.
A．the; a B．an; the
C．a; the D．the; an
( )13. A little boy wrote ________“u” and ________“n” on the wall.
A．a; an B．an; a
C．an; an D．a; a
( )14. John can play________ guitar, but he can't play ________ chess.
A．the; / B．/; the
C．the; the D．/; /
( )15. Your sister has________ bad cold, and you must give her some medicine ________ this afternoon.
A．an; / B．a; /
C．/; the D．a; the
( )16. Which is bigger，________ sun or ________earth?
A．a; an B．a; the
C．the; an D．the; the
( )17. ________ are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black's B．A Black's
C．The Black's D．The Blacks
( )18. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history.
A．a; a B．the; /
C．the; a D．/; the
( )19. Our Chinese teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.
A．an; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．an; the
( )20. We should often help________ poor.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
真题演练
1．B 第一空因girl后有定语“in front of the library”，故表“特指”，用定冠词the；第 二个空umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
2．A 专有名词前用定冠词the。
3．A
4．D 第一空泛指“一个美国女孩”；第二空专有名词前用定冠词the。
5．D 6．B
7．A 第一空表“特指”，用定冠词the；第二空考查球类名词前不用冠词，play basketball为固定短语，意为“打篮球”。
8．C by后接交通工具时，不用任何冠词，take a bus为固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。
9．D in hospital意为“住院”；go to the hospital意为“去医院”。
10．B
能力训练
11．C
12．A 第一空特指“穿红色衣服的男孩”，用the；第二空泛指 “汤姆的一位朋友” 用a。故选A。
13．A u以辅音音素开头，用a修饰； n以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。
14．A 西方乐器名词前要加定冠词the; 棋类名词前不用冠词，故选A。
15．B have a cold意为“感冒”，是固定搭配； afternoon前有指示代词this，所以不 再使用冠词。故选B。
16．D 表示世界上独一无二的事物前用the。故选D。
17．D “the＋姓氏复数形式”表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇二人”。 故选D。
18．C the capital of China意为“中国的首都”； has a long history意为“有悠久的历 史”。故选C。
19．D 第一空是泛指一个有趣的故事，因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所 以用an；第二空是指上文提到的这个故事，故用the。
20．C “the＋形容词”，表示一类人。句意：我们应该经常帮助穷人。故选C。
课件22张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(二) 冠词中考考点中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词 1．常见用法考点一 定冠词the的用法中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting.
昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。
The bag on the desk isn't mine.
桌子上的那个书包不是我的。
The sun is far away from the earth.
太阳离地球很远。
The first passage is as difficult as the last one.
第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。
This mooncake is the nicest of all.
这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词The camel is a useful animal.
骆驼是一种有用的动物。
The Greens are watching TV at the moment.
格林一家现在正在看电视。
The new is to take the place of the old.
新事物将会替代旧事物。
Do you like play the guitar?
你喜欢弹吉他吗？中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词2．用于某些习惯用语中
in the sky 在天空中 _______________ 同时
all the time 总是,一直 in the end 最后；终于
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
all (the) year round 一年到头
________________ 仍然，依然
in the middle of 在……的中间
________________ 顺便问/说一句
________________ 在操场at the same timeall the sameby the wayon the playground中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词during/in the night 在晚上/夜间
on the Internet 在网上
________________ 在户外
the same as… 和……一样
________________ 看起来一样
in the world 在世界上
________________ 在白天
at the beginning of… 在……的开始
at the end of… 在……的末尾
________________ 在……中心in the open airlook the samein the daytimein the center of 中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词
[提醒] 在某些短语中，有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。
in class 在课堂上，在上课
in the class 在班里
__________________ 在他的房前(外面)
__________________ 在他房子的前部(内部)
__________ 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
__________ 就寝 go to the bed 走到床前
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里in front of his house in the front of his housego to schoolgo to bed中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词
at table __________ at the table 在桌子旁边
at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里
in future 今后 in the future 在未来
next year 明年 the next year 第二年
by sea 乘船 __________ 在海边
on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上
?在吃饭by the sea中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词 1．常见用法考点二 不定冠词a，an的用法中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词There is a tree in front of my house.
我的房前有一棵树。
What an interesting picture it is!
多么有趣的一幅画啊！
There is a map of China on the wall.
墙上有一张中国地图。
There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.
教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩。
I write to my penfriend once a month.
我每月给我的笔友写一封信。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
我的愿望就是长大后当一名教师。
A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
2．用于某些固定搭配中
a few 一些；少数几个 a bit 一点儿
a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿
a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒
have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步
a moment ago 刚才 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词just a minute 一会儿
after a while 一段时间后
in a hurry 匆忙地
take a seat 坐下
go out for a walk 外出散步
make a face 做鬼脸
take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词1．常见用法考点三 不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词)中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词Give me that pen, please.请把那支钢笔给我。
Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有好处。
She had supper with us yesterday.It's a very good supper. 她昨天和我们吃的晚饭。那是一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play basketball.
我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 2011.
他出生于2011年6月12日。中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词Today is Father's Day. 今天是父亲节。
Mr Liu is our headmaster. 刘先生是我们的校长。
English is one of the most important languages.
英语是最重要的语言之一。
2．在某些固定词组中，名词前常不用冠词
at home 在家 at school 在上学
at work 在上班 at once 马上
on business 出差 on foot 步行
on time 按时，准时 on duty 值日/班
in time 及时 go to work 去上班中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词on fire 着火 listen to music 听音乐
go to bed 上床睡觉 in space 在太空
in hospital 住院 in danger 有危险
in trouble 有麻烦 at night 在晚上
on show＝on display 展览
by air/plane/ship/train/bus/bike
乘飞机/飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”
1．I know ________ girl in the red sweater.
2．She can play ________ piano, but she can't play________ soccer.
3．Eric is ________ first student to win the prize.
4．What ________ honest boy he is!
5．This is ________ useful book.
6．Mary usually goes to school by ________ bike, but this morning she took ________ taxi to school.the the / the an a /a/the考点过关训练中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词7．There's ________ “s” in the word “save”．
8．He has milk and bread for ________ breakfast every day.
9．Jim likes playing ________ chess with friends after school.
10．You can work it out in ________ same way.an /the /中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词Ⅱ.单项选择
1．[2015·广安] Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the
2．On April 12, 1961, ________ 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin (尤里·加加林) became the first human to go into________ space.
A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the
AA中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词3．—How was _______ dinner at Mike's house?
—It was great. Mike's mom is ________ wonderful cook.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; an
4．[2015·滨州] —Linda, have you heard ________ song Little Apple?
—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it's ________ most popular song in 2014.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词BB5．The young man plays ________ violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball badly.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; /中考考点考点过关训练语法互动（二）┃ 冠词D
