语法综合演练(九)
[非谓语动词]
真题演练
( )1. [2014·咸阳] —Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself ________．
A．to speak; understood
B．speaking; understand
C．to speak; to understand
D．speaking; understood
( )2. [2015·宜宾] Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown
( )3. [2014·平凉] Read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
( )4. [2014·河北] Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
( )5. [2015·内江] In this school，the students are asked________ mobile phones.
A．not to use B．not using
C．not use D．to not use
( )6. [2014·黄石] When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A．to swim B．swim
C．swimming D．have swum
( )7. [2014·毕节] —Would you like something ________？
—Yes, I'd like some ________．
A．drink; orange B．to drink; orange
C．to eat; orange D．eat; oranges
( )8. [2015·长沙] It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
( )9. [2015·孝感] Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A．to drive; to drive
B．driving; driving
C．to driving; to drive
D．to drive; to driving
( )10. [2015·泰安] When you leave, please turn off the lights ________energy.
A．save B．to save
C．saving D．saved
( )11. [2015·临沂] Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time ________ boring numbers and information.
A．processing B．to process
C．processed D．process
( )12. [2015·孝感] —Is Jack in the next room?
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak
C．spoken D．speaking
( )13. [2014·绥化] We should do what we can ________ our environment.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
( )14. [2015·宁夏] Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped ________ music and rushed out.
A．to listen to B．to listen
C．listening D．listening to
( )15. [2014·漳州] —We don't have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
—The best way ________ money is to sell newspapers.
A．raise B．to raise C．raising
( )16. [2014·乐山] —I hear there's a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ________ there for lunch?
—Yeah, let's go.
A．go B．going C．to go
能力训练
( )17. Drivers shouldn't be allowed ________ after drinking alcohol, or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving
C．to drive D．drove
( )18. Teachers often tell us ________ in the river after school.
A．don't swim B．not swim
C．not to swim D．to not swim
( )19. It ________ me forty-five minutes ________ there by bus.
A．cost; to get B．takes; getting
C．takes; to get D．takes; to get to
( )20. Our teachers often ask us ________too much time ________TV.
A．not to spend; watching
B．not to spend; to watch
C．to not spend; watch
D．to not spend; watching
( )21. Sarah had her washing machine ________ yesterday, but it doesn't work now.
A．repair B．repaired
C．to repair D．repairing
( )22. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got________．
A．copying; annoyed
B．copying; annoying
C．copy; annoyed
D．copied; annoyed
( )23. I spent a lot of time ________English last weekend.
A．to practise speaking
B．practising to speak
C．practising speaking
D．to practise to speak
( )24. Colours can change our moods and make us ________ happy or sad.
A．feel B．to feel
C．felt D．feeling
( )25. I feel like________ a cup of tea.
A．having B．to have
C．have D．had
( )26. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped________what was wrong with him.
A．to run; to see B．running; seeing
C．running; to see D．to run; seeing
( )27. [2015·烟台] His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
( )28. She keeps the door________and we can't enter.
A．close B．closed
C．closing D．to close
( )29. The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means，he ________ work 14 hours a day.
A．was made B．made
C．was making D．was made to
( )30. It's June. The farmers are busy ________ rice.
A．cut B．cuting
C．to cut D．cutting
( )31. What time do you expect her________？
A．arrive B．is arriving
C．arriving D．to arrive
( )32. Do you have another way of ________ the exercise?
A．doing B．to do
C．do D．did
( )33. We can make a fire ________the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A．to keep B．keeping
C．keep D．kept
( )34. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A．to return; to read
B．returning; reading
C．to return; reading
D．returning; to read
( )35. —Do you know why he left so early?
—________for the English test, I guess.
A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying
( )36. Thank you for________ me the way.
A．show B．showing
C．showed D．to show
( )37. We should be more careful________much time on computer games.
A．not to spend B．to not spend
C．not to cost D．not take to
( )38. —Would you mind my ________？
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A．to play the piano; Good idea
B．playing the piano; Of course not
C．playing the piano; Of course
D．play the piano; All right
( )39. It is time for us________ class.
A．have B．having
C．to have D．had
( )40. What bad weather it is! We decide ________.
A．to go out B．not to go out
C．to not go out D．not going out
真题演练
1．D have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；make oneself understood意为 “使自己被理解”。
2．C 3．C 4．D
5．A 此题考查固定结构：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。
6．C 7．B
8．A 考查句型“It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”。
9．D 第一空考查固定短语：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；第二空考查固 定短语：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
10．B 此题考查不定式作目的状语。句意：当你离开时，请关灯来节约能源。
11．A 考查句型“spend…(in)doing sth.”意为“花费……做某事”。
12．D hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。句意：“杰克在隔壁吗？”很 难说。但当我刚才经过的时候，我听见他正在大声说话。
13．B
14．D 句意：突然房子开始晃动起来。他停止听音乐，跑了出去。 stop doing sth.意 为“停止做某事”。
15．B
16．A “Why not do sth.？”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”
能力训练
17．C be allowed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
18．C tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
19．C “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人一些时间去做某事”，排除A、 B。there是副词，应省略to，故选C。
20．A 根据“ask sb. not to do sth.”和“spend time doing sth.”结构可知选A。
21．B have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”，由他人(非主语本身)来完成某事，含有 被动意义且强调动作已经完成。
22． A notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意 为“注意到某人做过某事”； get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当我经过窗户的时候，我看到王飞正在抄我的作业。我真的 很生气”。故选A。
23．C spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；practise doing sth.意为“练 习做某事”。故选C。
24．A 25．A
26．C stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”； stop to do sth.表示“停止原来做的 事情去做另一件事情”。句意为“我们正在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停下来(停 止跑步)躺在地上，我们都停下来(停止跑步)看他出了什么事儿(做另一件 事)”。故选C。
27．C would rather do than do意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
28．B “keep ＋宾语＋adj.”表示“保持……状态”。句意：“她关着门，我们进不 去。
29．D 在主动语态中，使役动词make后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但 变为被动语态时，其后的不定式必须还原to。
30．D be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
31．D expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
32．A another way of doing sth.意为“做某事的另一种方法”。
33．A 根据句意“我们生火(目的是)使房间暖和”可知要用动词不定式作目的状语。
34．C
35．A 根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，用 动词不定式表目的，故选A。
36．B for是介词，后面用动名词形式。故选B。
37．A 动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，又因主语为人，因此表示“花费”用 spend，故选A。
38．B mind one's doing sth.意为“介意某人做某事”，排除A、D选项。of course在 此处意为“当然介意”，与题干不符，故选B。
39．C “It's time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。
40．B 由上句句意“天气不好”可判断“我们决定不出去了”。排除A。decide 后只 能跟动词不定式， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定句式为decide not to do sth.。故选B。
课件19张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(九) 非谓语动词中考考点语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练 不定式有两种，即带to的不定式(to＋动词原形)和不带to的不定式。注意：它没有人称和数的变化。
1．作主语[常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。]
常用句型结构为“It's＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.
＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.
向老师寻求帮助是必要的。考点一 动词不定式语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练2．作宾语
(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。
I hope __________ there before dark.
我希望天黑以前到那儿。
(2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。
I found it difficult to solve the problem.
我发现解决这个问题很难。
to get语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练3．作宾语补足语
(1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语有 tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, invite, would like, encourage等。
The teacher told us __________ Exercise 1.
老师告诉我们做练习一。
(2)使役动词let, make, have和感官动词see，hear, watch, notice, feel等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态时，其后的不定式必须还原to。
We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。
被动语态： She is often heard to sing.to do语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练 4．作状语
常见的状语有目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。
Mr Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.
李先生将会去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语)
5．作定语
动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作后置定语。
I don't have a partner to practise English with.
我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练 6．作表语
Their duty is ________________________ the animals.
他们的职责是照看动物。
7. “疑问词＋不定式”结构
动词不定式可以和what, which, when, where, how等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
He doesn't know ________________.
他不知道要穿什么。(作宾语)
[提醒] 动词不定式的否定结构为“not to do sth.”。to look after/take care ofwhat to wear语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练 动名词由“动词原形＋-ing”构成，其与现在分词同形。动名词既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质。
1．作主语
Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.
过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语，在很多情况下可以通用。
2．作宾语
常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider(考虑), miss, keep, mind, practise, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep/stop…from, look forward to, put off, have fun等。考点二 动名词语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练Have you finished __________ the book?
你读完这本书了吗？
3．作表语
The nurse's job is _____________________ the patients.
护士的工作是照顾病人。
4．作定语
I often go to the __________．
我经常去阅览室。 looking after/taking care of reading room reading语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练[提醒] 有些词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同。常见短语：
(1)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语)
(2)try to do sth. 试图(企图)做某事；尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
(3)forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做)
(4)remember to do sth. 记着要去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事(已做)语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练(5)go on to do sth. 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来所做的事
(6)sth. need doing (某事)需要做(被动含义)
need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义)语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。
1．作定语
China is a ________ country. America is a ________ country.中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。
I know the boy called Li Ming.
我认识那个叫李明的男孩。
2．作表语
The book is interesting. I'm interested in it.
这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。考点三 分词
? developing developed语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练3．作宾语补足语
I saw her going upstairs.
我看见她正在上楼。
I want to have some photos taken.
我想拍几张照片。
?4．作状语
Laughing and talking, they went into the room.
他们有说有笑地走进了房间。语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练5．现在分词与过去分词的区别
(1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
the surprising news 令人惊讶的新闻
a surprised look 惊讶的神色
(2)在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the developing country 发展中国家
the developed country 发达国家语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练6．易混结构
使役动词(make, keep, let, have等)易混结构的区分。如have sb. doing sth. 与have sth. done 的区别：
(1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”， doing这个动作具有持续性。
The teacher had the boys standing all day.
老师让男生们罚站了一整天。
(2)have sth. done 意为“让某人做某事”，相当于ask sb. to do sth., done 表示让他人完成，有被动之意。
I had my computer repaired yesterday.
昨天我让人修理了我的电脑。语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's very nice of you ____________ (help) me.
2．[2015·南京] Citizens can enjoy ________(read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.
3．Please stop ___________ (smoke). It's bad for your health.
4．The kids had fun ___________(swim) in the water.
5．She didn't know which sweater__________(choose)． to help reading smoking swimming to choose 考点过关训练语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练6．We decided ____________ (visit) the Great Wall.
7．I'd like you ___________ (go) shopping with me.
8．Why not ________ (join) an English club to practice ________ (speak) English?
9．As we all know, it's impolite to keep others ________ (wait) for a long time.
10．My computer doesn't work. I must have it ________ (repair)．
11．They spent two hours ________ (clean) the classroom.
12．John used to ________(get) up late, but now he's used to ________ (get) up early. join speaking waiting repaired cleaning get getting to visit to go语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练13．[2015·兰州] Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry?
14．Students in our class have finished ________ (read) the article.
15．Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth _____________ (consider)．
16．Sandy had no difficulty ________(climb) up the Great Wall last Sunday.
17．[2015·无锡] A big parade was held on Red Square ________ (remember) the dead in World War Ⅱ.
18．To reduce air pollution, we'd better ride more often instead of ________ (drive)． considering lying to remember driving reading taking climbing语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练19．[2015·泰州] —Could you tell me how ________ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people?
—Be confident. That's the point.
20．Hearing the good news, we couldn't help ________(laugh)．
to succeed laughing 语法互动（九）┃ 非谓语动词中考考点考点过关训练
