语法综合演练(七)
[动词的时态和语态]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·汕尾] —I don't think sixteen-year-olds________ to drive.
—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.
A．can allow B．need be allowed
C．should allow D．should be allowed
( )2. [2015·绥化] The boys in Class 3 ________ a maths class at nine o'clock yesterday morning.
A．is having B．was havingC．were having
( )3. [2015·福州] So far, the AIIB(亚投行)________ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A．attracted B．has attractedC．will attract
( )4. [2014·达州] —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A．been to; have gone to
B．gone to; have been to
C．go to; went to
D．been to; went to
( )5. [2015·龙东] —I don't know if Sam ________ tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________．
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．will come; will come
( )6. [2015·连云港] In the past few years, great changes________ in Lianyungang.
A．take place
B．took place
C．have taken place
D．have been taken place
( )7. [2014·鄂州] —A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't ________ on Mondays.
A．opened; opened
B．has been opened; open
C．has opened; opened
D．has been open; open
( )8. [2015·襄阳] —Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ________ the piano. I usually practise the piano at that time.
A．play B．playedC．was playing D．am playing
( )9. [2014·河南] —Are you going anywhere?
—I ________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A．think B．have thought
C．will think D．thought
( )10. [2014·来宾] A new library ________ in our school next year.
A．will be built B．builds
C．is built D．will build
( )11. [2015·龙东] Something ________ in our home town since 2014. Now it ________ very modern.
A．is changed; is looked B．has changed; looks
C．changed; looks
( )12. [2014·镇江] —Where is your son Jimmy living now?
—He________ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has come to
( )13. [2015·重庆] Our new library ________ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A．builds B．builtC．is built D．was built
( )14. [2014·内江] The students in this school are made ________ school uniforms on Monday.
A．to wear B．wearingC．wear D．worn
( )15. [2014·黄冈] —Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ________．
A．will be invited B．am invited
C. was inviting D．invited
( )16. [2014·菏泽] Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ________．
A．is happened B．was happening
C．is happening D．had happened
( )17. [2014·宜宾] —Come and join us, Betty!
—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A．have B．have had
C．will have D．had
( )18. [2014·呼和浩特] My husband always ________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.
A．sends; does B．sent; does
C．was going to send; do D．sent; do
( )19. [2015·随州] —May I speak to Mr Black?
—Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong. But he ________ back in a few days.
A．has been to; will come
B．has gone to; will come
C．has been to; came
D．has gone to; came
( )20. [2015·资阳] A new school ________ last year in my home town.
A．set up B．sets upC．is set up D．was set up
能力训练
( )21. If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.
A．won't rain; shall go
B．doesn't rain; will go
C．won't rain; go
D．doesn't rain; go
( )22. I________ many new friends since I came here.
A．make B．madeC．will make D．have made
( )23. —How soon________ all the work________？
—In a week.
A．will; finish
B．is; going to finish
C．will; be finished
D．are; going to be finished
( )24. When will the birthday party________， on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A．hold B．be held C．held D．be holding
( )25. —When should I hand in my paper?
—Your paper must________ as soon as the bell________．
A．hand in; rings
B．hand in; will ring
C．be handed in; will ring
D．be handed in; rings
( )26. —________ you________ the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱ？
—Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A．Did; see B．Do; see
C．Have; seen D．Are; seeing
( )27. Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2008. He ________ it for 7 years.
A．bought; has had
B．bought; has
C．has bought; has had
D．has bought; had
( )28. Driving after drinking wine________in China.
A．allows B．doesn't allow
C．is allowed D．isn't allowed
( )29. Mr Lee ________ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient ________ he is young.
A．is talking; but
B．talks; though
C．was talking; though
D．talked; however
( )30. Our maths teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.
A．has taught; has come
B．taught; comes
C．taught; came
D．has taught; came
( )31. It is true that knowledge________ rather than being taught.
A．learns B．learned
C．is learned D．was learned
( )32. Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．are encouraging D．are encouraged
( )33. I ________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn't confident at that time.
A. gave B. didn't give
C. was given D. wasn't given
( )34. It________five years since he left for Beijing.
A．was B．had been
C．is D．is going to be
( )35. Half of the work ________ by now.
A．has finished B．has been finished
C．have been finished D．have finished
( )36. —I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in. Where were you then?
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in the park. I ________ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A．was walking; have had
B．walked; bought
C．was walking; have bought
D．walked; have had
真题演练
1．D
2．C at nine o'clock yesterday morning 表示过去的某一时刻，是过去进行时的标志词。
3．B so far是现在完成时的标志词，所以选B。
4．D
5．B 第一空考查宾语从句的时态，tomorrow表将来； 第二空考查as soon as 引导的 时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6．C “in the past few years”用于现在完成时，且take place无被动语态。
7．D 由“for a week” 可知第一空应用延续性动词，用be open表状态，第二空open作 动词，故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 第一空由“since＋过去的时间点”可知，用现在完成时；第二空是描述现在的 状态，用一般现在时。
12．A 13．D 14．A
15．B unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句一般用 现在时表将来。
16．C 17．D 18．B
19．B 第一空考查“某人去了某地”，用has gone to 表示；第二空由“in＋一段时间”， 可知用一般将来时态。
20．D
能力训练
21．B
22．D since是现在完成时的标志词，故答案选D。
23．C 问句的主语“all the work”与finish是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，排除A 和B。又因为work是不可数名词，故排除D，选C。
24．B “birthday party”和“hold”构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再由“will”可知， 应为一般将来时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是 周二晚上？故选B。
25．D 考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要 用被动语态； as soon as表示“一……就……”，用一般现在时表将来。故选 D。
26．C 答语“Not yet.”是现在完成时的标志。句意：“你看过电影《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？” “还没有。我这个周日将去看。”故选C。
27．A 根据时间状语“in 2008”可知第一空要用一般过去时； 根据“for 7 years”为一段 时间，可知第二空要用现在完成时。
28．D
29．C 由“when I entered…”判断前半句用过去时，且动作正在进行，由答语“尽管 他年轻，但是很有耐心”。故选C。
30．D “for 20 years”为一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此第一空要用现在完成时； 后半句时间状语是“when he was 23 years old”，因此第二空要用一般过去时。 故选D。
31．C
32．A 句意：我们班的每个同学都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。everyone 作主语，谓语 动词用第三人称单数。
33．C
34．C “It is＋时间段＋since从句”意为“自从……有多长时间了”。故选C。
35．B 考查动词的被动语态。 由句意“到现在为止，一半的工作已经被完成了”可 知要用被动语态；work是不可数名词，故选B。
36．A 第一空考查“过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时；第二空考查 “for＋一段时间”用于现在完成时。
课件40张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(七) 动词的时态和语态中考考点语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．一般现在时的基本结构及用法
(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：考点一 一般现在时语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(3)用法：
①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
I go to school at seven every day.
我每天七点去上学。
②表示普遍真理和客观事实。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空的话，我将和她去购物。
2．一般现在时的疑问句、否定句Do you see the bird in the tree? 你看见树上的鸟了吗？语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．一般过去时的用法及标志词
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的谓语动词要变为过去式。常与yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1988等过去的时间状语连用。 考点二 一般过去时语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练2．一般过去时的疑问句和否定句语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练Did you have any problems on your journey?
你在旅途中有一些困难吗？
Were most people too busy making a living in early times？在早期，大部分人忙着谋生吗？
Modern soccer didn't become official until 1863.
直到1863年现代足球才成为官方运动。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练 [注意]动词过去式的变化规则：语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练 考点三 一般将来时1．一般将来时的构成及基本用法
(1)结构：“助动词shall/will＋动词原形”或“be going to＋动词原形”。
(2)用法：
①表示将要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有 later(on), soon, in a month(in＋时间段), next time, from now on, tomorrow等。
I shall be eighteen years old next year.
明年我就18岁了。
②表示某种必然的趋势。
Fish will die without water.没有水，鱼就会死。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(3)注意：
will引导的将来时，表示事情没有经过事先考虑而即将发生，be going to引导的将来时表示事情经过事先计划、考虑打算而即将发生。
They will arrive here tomorrow morning.
明天早晨他们将抵达这里。
I'm going to see a film this afternoon.
今天下午我要去看电影。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练 2．一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练Don't worry.You won't be late.
不用担心，你不会迟到的。
Will you leave for Beijing next week?
下周你要去北京吗？
Who is to clean the classroom today?
今天该谁打扫教室了？语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练过去将来时的构成及基本用法
(1)结构： “would＋动词原形＋其他”或“was/were＋going to＋动词原形＋其他”。
(2)用法：表示从过去的某一时刻看，将要发生的动作。
His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有个好收成。
[提醒] 在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用过去将来时那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。 考点四 过去将来时语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．现在进行时的构成及基本用法
(1)结构： am/is/are＋动词的-ing形式
(2)用法：
①表示目前正在发生(进行)的动作(不指状态)，常用的时间状语有 now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作用的词时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。
Are you writing a letter to your friend now?
你现在正在给你朋友写信吗？
Listen! She is singing in the next room.
听！她正在隔壁唱歌。 考点五 现在进行时语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练②表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
We are planting trees these days.
这些天我们在植树。
③表示位移的动词的进行时表示动作将要发生。此类词有come, go, leave, arrive, fly等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon.
他们明天下午要去英格兰。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练2．现在进行时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练Mary is listening to music in the next room now.
玛丽现在正在隔壁听音乐。
Jack isn't playing football now.
杰克现在没有在踢足球。
Is Mike playing the piano in the room now?
迈克现在在屋里弹钢琴吗？语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练现在分词的变化规则：语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．过去进行时的构成及基本用法
(1)结构： was/were＋v.-ing
(2)用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间点或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
His father fell down while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
他爸爸骑自行车时摔倒了，弄伤了自己。
(3)常用的时间状语： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while等。 考点六 过去进行时语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练What were you doing at ten o'clock last night?
你昨晚十点钟在做什么？
They were building a large house last week.
上周他们一直在建造一所大房子。(某阶段一直在进行的动作)语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练2．过去进行时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练I wasn't trying to annoy you.
我没想要让你烦恼。
Were you working all weekend?
你整个周末都在工作吗？语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．结构： have/has＋动词的过去分词
(过去分词变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化动词需单独记忆)
2．用法
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与just, already, yet, recently, before, ever, never, twice, three times等时间状语连用。
I __________ the novel already. 考点七 现在完成时have read语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练我已经读过这部小说了。(现在我知道小说的内容了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since＋时间点或since＋从句(一般过去时)”，“for＋时间段”及how long, (ever)since, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。
We've planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 在过去几年中，我们种了成千上万棵树。
So far there __________ no bad news.
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。has been语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事或关注的是动作发生的时间、地点、方式等。而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此，若不强调某事对现在的影响就不用现在完成时。
I saw the movie yesterday.
昨天我看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的)
I have already seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。(强调到现在为止看过这部电影了)语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(4)延续性动词
在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，则要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
I have had the book for two days.
这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had而不用bought)
I have been in Tokyo for two weeks.
我已经来东京两周了。(用been in而不用come to)语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练常见的非延续性动词变延续性动词：
①have arrived at/in sp., have got to/reached sp., have come/gone/moved to sp.→have been in sp.
②have become→have been
③have got up→have been up
④have died→______________
⑤have left sp.→_____________________
⑥have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep
⑦have finished/ended/completed→ _____________________have been deadhave been away from sphave been over语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练⑧have married→have been married
⑨have begun→______________
⑩have borrowed→______________
?have bought→have had
?have caught/got a cold→have had a cold
?have got to know→have known
?have joined/taken part in the League/the Party/the army→have been a member of the League/the Party/the army或have been in the League/the Party/the armyhave been onhave kept语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(5)have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别：
have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来，现在已不在该地；have gone to表示“已去了某地”，说话时已到达某地或在去某地的途中，现在还未回来；have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后面跟副词时不用in。
—Where is Mrs. Smith?
史密斯夫人在哪儿？
—She isn't here. She has gone to England.
她不在这儿，她去了英格兰。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．结构： had＋动词的过去分词
2．用法
(1)表示过去的某一时刻以前已经发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去”。常以by, before短语或when，before, after, until等引导的从句作为前提。
My teacher said she had never been to London.
我的老师说她从来没去过伦敦。
When the police arrived, the thieves ________________.
当警察到达时，小偷们已经逃跑了。 考点八 过去完成时had run away语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。与现在完成时一样，过去完成时也常与 how long, for three days, before 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____________ for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时，他得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。had been away语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练考点一 被动语态的构成动词的语态构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词
(1)一般现在时： 主语＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
(2)一般过去时： 主语＋was/were＋动词的过去分词
(3)一般将来时： 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋动词的过去分词
(4)现在进行时： 主语＋am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词
(5)现在完成时： 主语＋have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词
(6)过去进行时： 主语＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练(7)过去完成时： 主语＋had been＋动词的过去分词
(8)过去将来时： 主语＋would be＋动词的过去分词
(9)含有情态动词的被动语态： 主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词
(10)在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面作宾语补足语的不定式，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要还原to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
被动结构：
A stranger was seen___________ into the building.
有人看见一个陌生人走进了这座楼。to walk语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练1．英语中有很多动词，如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth ______________．
这种布料很好洗。
[注意] 主动语态强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：
The door won't lock.(指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked.(指不会有人来锁门，表示“门没有锁”是人的原因)考点二 某些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义washes well语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练2．不及物动词和动词短语，如happen, last, take place, come out, come true, run out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out?
这些报纸是如何被出版的呢？
3．系动词没有被动形式。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
你的理由听起来合理。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练4．下列结构中的v.－ing是主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)need, require作“需要”讲时，其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。
The bike needs mending.
这辆自行车需要修理。
Our classroom needs to be cleaned.
我们的教室需要打扫。
(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She wants to know if there __________________(be) a flower show next week.
2．—Is the little baby in this photo me, Dad?
—Yes, it is. And now you ________ (grow) into a young man. Where does the time go, huh?
3．They __________(have) dinner at this time yesterday.
4．If it ____________(rain) tomorrow, we won't go swimming.will be/is going to bewere having rainshave grown考点过关训练语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练5．—Turn off the radio, dear.Tom is sleeping.
—There is no need.He ____________(wake) up.
6．The teacher told us that the gravity on the Mars________ (be) only about three eighths of that on the Earth.
7．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________ (rain) hard.
8．All the teachers will ___________ (invite) to the party.
9．These books must __________(put) in the bookcase.
10．He was made ___________ (leave) his hometown.iswas rainingbe invited be putto leavehas woken 语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练11．Many trees ___________(plant) in my hometown every year.
12．Chinese-style road crossing is a bad habit and must _____________ (prevent)．
13．Please say “I'm here” when your name_________ (call)．
14．The novel was later ________ (make) into a play.
15．Have you heard that some people ________ (send) to the Mars in a few years? are plantedbe preventedis called madewill be sent语法互动（七）┃ 动词的时态和语态中考考点考点过关训练
