语法综合演练(十二)
[简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·威海] —Wow, I've got an A in my maths test.
—________ great news it is!
A．What B．How C．What a
( )2. [2015·盐城] Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
( )3. [2015·株洲] ________ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!
A．How B．What C．What a
( )4. [2015·呼和浩特] We have to finish the work now, ________？
A．don't we B．haven't we
C．have we D．do we
( )5. [2014·黄石] Actually, I don't think Spiderman Ⅱ is as interesting as the first, ________？
A．does it B．doesn't it
C．isn't it D．is it
( )6. [2015·长春] ________ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
( )7. [2015·攀枝花] Thank you very much! ________ you have given to us!
A．What a useful suggestion
B．How useful suggestion
C．What useful suggestion
D．How a useful suggestion
( )8. [2015·龙东] He has never been to Beijing, ________？
A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't be
( )9. [2015·宿迁] —________ will Jenny return to China?
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How far
( )10. [2015·安徽] —________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Which
( )11.[2014·铜仁] He hardly goes to school by car, ________ he?
A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
( )12.[2015·襄阳] —You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school?
—It's only about one kilometre.
A．How long B．How much
C．How many D．How far
能力训练
( )13.Hey, Nick! ________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A．This B．There C．That D．It
( )14.Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？
A．don't you B．do you
C．will you D．doesn't she
( )15.—________ do you speak English so well?
—Because I practise it with my partner every day.
A．Why B．When C．Who D．How
( )16.They hardly watch TV on school nights，
________？
A．will they B．aren't they
C．do they D．didn't they
( )17.—Middle school students don't know much about shopping online, ________ they?
—________．It's very popular with teenagers.
A．do; No B．do; Yes
C．don't; No D．don't; Yes
( )18. —Mr Wang's never been to Canada, has he?
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has D．Yes, he hasn't
( )19. —Will there be schools in the future?
—________. I think that students will study at home on the Internet.
A．Yes, there will B．No, there won't
C．No, there isn't D．Yes, there is
( )20. —Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
—________．
A．Yes, dictionary B．No, a magazine
C．A magazine D．Yes, both
( )21. —Would you like to come to the party tonight?
—Yes，________．
A．I would be B．I like
C．I do D．I'd like to
( )22. —________ do I need to feed the pet dog?
—Twice a day.
A．How long B．How much
C．How soon D．How often
( )23. —Oh, Mary's not here these days. Is she ill?
—________．Her mother told me that she was in hospital.
A．I am afraid so B．I hope not
C．I don't mind D．I don't think so
( )24. —________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What; so B．How; such
C．What a; such an D．How a; so an
( )25. —________ delicious beef!
—Well, you can eat more if you like it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )26. —Have you heard the latest news?
—No, what ________？
A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those
( )27. ________ exercising, and you'll be healthier.
A．Keep B．To keep
C．Keeping D．Kept
( )28. ________smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.
A．Don't be B．Don't
C．Not to be D．Be not
( )29. There's nothing wrong with the computer，________？
A．is it B．isn't it
C．is there D．isn't there
( )30. —Your skirt is really beautiful. ________？
—Silk.
A．Where did you buy it
B．How much is it
C．What size is it
D．What's it made of
( )31. —________ the little girl looks!
—That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.
A．How sad B．What sad
C．What sadly D．How sadly
( )32.He didn't go there yesterday, ________ he?
A．did B．does C．didn't D．doesn't
( )33.________ a clever boy!
A．How B．What C．That D．What's
( )34.—Don't forget to send him an e-card on his birthday.
—OK, I ________．
A．don't B．can't C．haven't D．won't
( )35.________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.
A．It B．That C．This D．What
( )36.—________has your uncle________the village?
—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.
A．How long; been away from
B．When; been away from
C．How long; left
D．When; left
( )37.________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A．Don't B．doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
( )38.There ________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.
A．is B．is going to
C．is going to be D．will have
( )39. —________ do you have an art festival in your school?
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How often
C．How far D．How soon
( )40. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds.
—________he runs!
A．How slow B．How fast
C．What a slow D．What a fast
真题演练
1．A 此题考查句型“What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
2．A 考查祈使句的否定结构，直接在动词原形的前面加don't。
3．A 此题考查句型“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”。
4．A 5. D 6.A
7．A suggestion是可数名词，在感叹句中要加a，此感叹句的中心词是名词，用what， 所以选A。
8．B 此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，句中前 一句中never为否定意义，故反意疑问句用肯定句，故选B。
9．B 由回答“in＋一段时间”可知用how soon 提问。
10．C
11. A hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义，故反意疑问句用肯定形式。
12．D 由答语“It's only about one kilometre.”可知，问句中应用提问距离的疑问词。
能力训练
13. B
14．C
15. A why意为“为什么”，表原因； when意为“什么时候”，表时间； who意为 “谁”； how意为“怎么样”，表方式。根据答语“because”可知应用why提问。 故选A。
16. C 考查反意疑问句。主句有否定副词hardly，故附加问句部分应用肯定形式；主句 是一般现在时，故选C。
17. B 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则，主句有了否定词don't，附加问句要用肯 定形式； 再根据答语可知，网络购物是深受青少年喜爱的，是肯定回答，所以 形式上要用“Yes”，但翻译为“不”。故选B。
18. B 反意疑问句要根据事实来回答。由“He went there on business last week.”可知“他 去过加拿大”。句意：“王先生从未去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。他上 周去那出差了。”故选B。
19. B 根据问句“将来还会有学校吗？”和答语“我认为学生们会在家上网学习”可 知，应作否定回答。问句是一般将来时，所以回答用一般将来时的否定式。故选 B。
20. C 考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用yes 或 no来回答。故选C。
21. D
22．D 由答语“Twice a day”可知，问句应用提问频率的副词how often。
23. A
24. C 考查短语have a good time和such，so的用法。虽然time为不可数名词，但have a good time是习惯用法，故A、B错。such修饰名词性短语(即 a/an＋形容词＋ 名词)，so修饰形容词或副词。故选C。
25. A
26. A news是不可数名词； 再次出现前面提到的事物时用it 代替。
27. A 28. B 29. C
30. D 由答语“Silk.”可知问句是问“它是由什么制成的？” 故选D。
31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D
35. A it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
36. A 根据答语“Since 1999. ”及问句可知是对时间长度进行提问，“离开”用be away from表示延续状态，故选A。
37. A
38. C 由“next Monday evening”可推断应用一般将来时，而there be句型的一般将来时 结构为“there will be…”或“there is/are going to be…”，故选C。
39．B
40．B 此题考查感叹句型：How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！由句意可知是说“苏炳添跑得 好快啊！”
课件21张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(十二)
简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型
(1)“主语＋系动词＋表语”
I am honoured. 我很荣幸。
(2)“主语＋不及物动词”
The students work very hard.
学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”
I teach English. 我教英语。考点一 陈述句语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练(4)“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。
①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。
She sent me a present.＝She sent a present to me.
她寄给了我一份礼物。
②加for的动词有 buy, make, build, mend, cook等。
My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练(5)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。
2．陈述句的否定句式
(1)be动词＋not
(2)情态动词/助动词＋not＋动词原形
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。
(4)think, believe, suppose 等词的否定前移的用法。
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练 1．一般疑问句
一般疑问句主要有三种结构：
(1)Be＋主语＋其他？
(2)助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
(3)情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
2．特殊疑问句
常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose; 常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
特殊疑问句的一般语序为“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句”。
[注意]如果特殊疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语，此特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。考点二 疑问句语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练3．选择疑问句
选择疑问句有两种：“一般疑问句＋选项”和“特殊疑问句＋选项”。
—Would you like some juice or tea?
你想要些果汁还是茶？
—Neither. 都不要。语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句＋附加疑问句？(附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。)
1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反： 前肯后否、前否后肯。
2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下：
(1)be动词对应be动词。
She is a policewoman, __________？
(2)情态动词对应情态动词。
He can drive the car, __________？ 考点三 反意疑问句isn't shecan't he语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。
He slept for 9 hours yesterday, __________？
他昨天睡了九个小时，是吗？
He didn't go to the park, __________？
他没有去公园，是吗？
3．特殊形式
(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定式。
didn't hedid he语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练Linda has never been to Beijing, __________？
琳达从没去过北京，是吗？
You can hardly see the blackboard clearly，__________？
你几乎看不清黑板，是吗？
2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用will you/won't you。
Open the window, ________________？ 打开窗户，是吗？
(3)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，附加疑问句部分用“didn't＋主语”或“usedn't＋主语”。
He used to go to bed late, didn't he/usedn't he?
他过去常常晚睡，不是吗？will you/won't youhas shecan you语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练(4)陈述部分的主语是this, that时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。
This is a fantastic film, isn't it?
这是一部很棒的电影，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分是“there be”句型时，附加疑问句应用“be there”。
There is a wallet in your car, isn't there?
你的车里有一个钱包，不是吗？ 语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练4．主从复合句的反意疑问句
(1)陈述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句” (主语是第一人称)或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句的主语相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。
I don't think he is right, is he?
我认为他是不对的，是吗？
(2)如果主从复合句的主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分的主语和主句的主语保持一致。
She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, does she?
她不知道吉姆是否是一名好学生，是吗？语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练 考点四 感叹句________ a beautiful flower it is!
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
________ good news it is! 多好的消息啊！
________ fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊！WhatWhatHow语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练 考点五 祈使句语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练Have a good holiday！(祝你)假日愉快！
Be careful when you cross the road.
当你过马路时请当心。
Let's have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿吧。
You'd better not play football on the road.
你最好不要在马路上踢足球。
No parking! 禁止停车！语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练考点六 倒装句1．there be句型
there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句，它表示“某处有某物”，主语是be动词后面的名词。
__________ a river near our school.
我们学校附近有一条河。
2．以so/neither/nor开头的句子
用倒装句“so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的内容也适用于后者。There is语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练He has been to Dalian, and __________．
他去过大连，我也去过。
John can't speak Japanese, and __________________．
约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
3．副词位于句首时
当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时需用倒装，其谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
Here is your letter.这是你的信。
[注意] 这种倒装结构的主语必须是名词，若主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
Here you are.给你。so have Ineither/nor can Helen语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练4．方位介词短语位于句首时
方位介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移。
On the right of my school is my house.
学校的右面是我的家。语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练根据汉语意思完成句子
1．[2015·宜宾] 他借那本杂志多久了？
How ________ has he ________ the magazine?
2．我认为这个答案不正确，是吗？
I don't think the answer is right, ________ ________？
3. 让我们去购物，好吗？
Let's go shopping, ________ ________？keptlongis itshallwe考点过关训练语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练4．[2015·福州] 多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
________ sad news! ________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
5．这些孩子真聪明！
________ ________ children they are!
6．几乎没人喜欢这种糟糕的天气，是吗？
Few people like such bad weather, ________ ________？What clever do theyWhatThousands语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练7．请不要在教室里听音乐。
________ ________ to music in the classroom, please.
8．你会说英语还是汉语？
________ ________ ________ English ________ Chinese?Canyou speakorDon't listen语法互动（十二）┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)中考考点考点过关训练
