语法综合演练(十三)
[宾语从句和定语从句]
[宾语从句]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·南昌] —Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
—Yes. Bus No. 223.
A．that B．when C．why D．whether
( )2. [2014·徐州] Could you please tell me where ________？ The boss is waiting for him in the office.
A．has Tom gone B．Tom has gone
C．has Tom been D．Tom has been
( )3. [2015·黄冈] —Excuse me, do you know ________？
—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A．where can I get some postcards
B．where I can get some postcards
C．how can I get some postcards
D．when I can get some postcards
( )4. [2015·绥化] Could you please tell me________？
A．how much I get to the post office
B．how I can get to the post office
C．where is the post office
( )5. [2015·贵港] —Could you tell me ________？
—My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.
A．who the man in white is
B．who is the man in white
C．what the man in white is
D．what is the man in white
( )6. [2015·十堰] —Could you please tell me________？
—Certainly.
A．whether are his works believable
B．if the air is badly polluted
C．when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D．what's the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about
( )7. [2015·雅安] The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．had risen B．has risen
C．rose D．rises
( )8. [2014·北京] —Do you know ________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
( )9. [2014·河南] —Excuse me, can you tell me________？
—Sorry, I don't know.You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train
B．when the train leaves
C．which train can I take
D．where does the train go
( )10. [2014·南宁] —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________？
—At home-school. My father taught me.
A．where did you learn it
B．wherer will you learn it
C．where you learnt it
D．where you will learn it
能力训练
( )11.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．has travelled B．went
C．travels D．travelled
( )12.—Excuse me, could you tell me________？
—On the Yangtze River.
A．where the accident happens
B．where the accident happened
C．where did the accident happen
( )13.—Mr Li, I found a watch on the playground.
—You should try to find out ________．
A．whose is the watch
B．who is the owner of the watch
C．whom does the watch belong to
D．who the owner of the watch is
( )14.Please follow ________ I say.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
( )15. —David asked ________ in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
( )16.Franklin told them all ________ to be in Britain again.
A．he was how happy
B．how happy he was
C．how was he happy
D．he was happy how
( )17. —I wonder________．
—I'm afraid we'll be late.
A．how we can be on time
B．what we are going to do
C．why we get to school late
D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time
( )18. Do you know ________？
A．when will he be back
B．when he will be back
C．where did he go
D．where will he go
( )19.He told us that where ________ a picnic had not been decided yet.
A．having B．to have C．have D．had
( )20. —It's already Monday.Sam lost his iPad last Wednesday and he hasn't found it.
—Really? Do you mean________？
A．did Sam lose his iPad five days ago
B．Sam lost his iPad for five days
C．it's five days since Sam lost his iPad
D．has Sam lost his iPad for five days
[宾语从句]
真题演练
1．D 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语中的“Yes.”可知，上句应有疑问的含义，排除 A项。when意为“什么时候”；why意为“为什么”；whether意为“是否”。 根据语境可知，此处是在询问有没有公交车到Downing大街，故选D。
2. B
3．B 由后面的回答可知，此处询问地点，所以连词应选择where; 宾语从句的语序为 陈述语序，故选B。
4．B
5．A 由答语“My cousin.”可知应使用who作引导词；宾语从句应用陈述语序。
6．B 此题可以使用排除法，宾语从句应用陈述语序。A、C、D语序不对，所以选B。
7．D 在宾语从句中，从句描述的是客观真理，应使用一般现在时。
8. B 9. B 10.C
能力训练
11. C
12．B 由回答可知，事故已经发生，所以应用一般过去时，且宾语从句中应用陈述语 序。
13. B 14. A
15．D 由回答可知，应选用连词whether; 由于主句时态用一般过去时，所以从句也是 用相应的过去时态，故选D。
16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
[定语从句]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·龙东] Sandy likes the actors ________ are popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which C．whom
( )2. [2015·德州] Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
( )3. [2014·达州] —What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ________ scary monsters.
A．which has B．that have
C．what has D．why have
( )4. [2015·淮安] —What are you doing?
—I'm reading the book ________you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
( )5. [2014·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book________ you lent me yesterday.
A．what B．who C．when D．/
( )6. [2015·内江] I don't know the girl ________is standing at the gate.
A．不填 B．which C．that D．whom
( )7. [2015·黄冈] —Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
( )8. [2014·鄂州] —Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what C．that D．when
能力训练
( )9. I can't forget the time________the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A．when B．which C．where D．how
( )10.You are talented young adults________ are full of hope for the future.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
( )11.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where C．when D．which
( )12.My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
( )13.Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
( )14.The letter is from my sister，________is working in Beijing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
( )15.Who is the man________is reading a book over there?
A．that B．which C．ｗhose D．what
( )16.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
( )17.Jackie is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
( )18. —Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
真题演练
1．A 先行词actors指人，且引导词在句中作主语，所以选who。
2．C
3. B 先行词是movies，指物，关系代词用that或which，因主语movies为复数形式， 故从句的谓语动词用have。
4．D 先行词the book指物，且在从句中作宾语，故所以关系代词用that, which或不 填。
5. D 6.C 7.A
8. C 先行词是the hall，指物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that。
能力训练
9. A 10.B 11. A
12. A 定语从句的关系代词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词 为物时用which或that。此题的先行词house为物，且引导词在从句中作主语， 因此用that。故选A。
13. A 14. D
15. A 句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，所以引导词用 that。故选A。
16. C 17. A 18.B
课件19张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(十三)
宾语从句和定语从句中考考点语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练 宾语从句1．引导词
(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me ______________ to you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？what he said语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
①具有选择意义且又与or或or not连用时，往往用whether；
②介词之后用whether；
③不定式前用whether。if/whether语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练2．时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa said light _________________ faster than sound.
丽萨说光的传播速度比声音快。travels/goes语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练3．语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →
The teacher said (that) he was a good child.
老师说他是个好孩子。
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard？I wonder.→
I wonder if/whether ______________．
我想知道他工作是否努力。 he works hard语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练When did he leave？I don't know. →
I don't know when he left.
我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what __________．
我不知道要说什么。to say 语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。
关系代词的基本用法：定语从句考点一 关系代词的基本用法语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。
1．下列情况只能用that
(1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, every-thing, nothing 等时。
All (that)you have to do is to practise every day.
你要做的就是每天练习。
There isn't much (that) I can do.
我能做的不多。考点二 关系代词的特殊用法语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book ________ I want to read.
这就是我想看的那本书。
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there?
站在那边的那个人是谁？
Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？that语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练(6)先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.
我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)；如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.
这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972.
我第一次见到他是在1972年。that语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练2．下列情况只能用which
(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”结构。
This is the book for ________ you ask.
这是你要的书。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。which语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练1．when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。
I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。
2．where 在句中作状语，表示地点。
This is the factory ________ I worked two years ago.
这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。
3．why在句中作状语，表示原因。
I know the reason ________ he came late.
我知道他来晚的原因。 when where why 考点三 关系副词的用法 语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．The girl ________________ very __________(个子很高) is John's sister.
2．We like music ________________________(让我们轻松的)．
3．He likes the places _______________________________ (天气暖和的)．
4．I will never forget the days ___________________(我们生活在一起的)．who istallwhich/that makes us relaxedwhere it's warmwhen we lived together考点过关训练语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练5．—Do you like the song Little Apple?
—Yes, I do. It's _________________________________________________
(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一).
6．—Can you tell me _______________________________________________________________________________________
(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?
—Yes, I think they should.
if/whone of the most popular songs (that) I've (ever) heardetherif/whether (the)visitors/travellers/tourists should be
prevented(from) walking/stepping on the grass语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in China?
2．我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __________ you have reached school safely.
4．我不知道他们住在哪儿。
I don't know ________ ________ ________．
howlonghave you beenhewillarrive on timewhere theyliveif/whether语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练5．科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．We want to know ________ to help them.
A．what can we do B．what we can do
C．how can we do D．how we can do
2．—Do you know________ the girl in white is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A．how B．where C．what D．why that theearthmoves aroundthesunBC语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练 3．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Yes, he's Mr Green, our PE teacher.
A．which B．What C．whom D．who
4．Have you finished the book ________ you borrowed from the library?
A．which B．Where C．what D．whose
5．—Is there anyone here ________ name is Betty?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．who B．Which C．whom D．whoseDAD语法互动（十三）┃ 宾语从句和定语从句中考考点考点过关训练
