语法综合演练(十四)
[连词和状语从句]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·绥化] ________ Tom ________ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
( )2. [2014·漳州] They are in the same school, ________ in different classes.
A．and B．or C．but
( )3. [2015·河南] ________ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness brings us.
A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though
( )4. [2015·陕西] ________ you smile at others, they will smile back.
A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though
( )5. [2015·贵港] You'll do much better in your exam ________ you're more careful with your spelling.
A．if B．although C．unless D．whether
( )6. [2015·黄石] Be quiet, my kids, ________ you will have to stay outside, because this is a library.
A．and B．because C．or D．but
( )7. [2015·淮安] I was writing a diary ________my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A．before B．after C．until D．while
( )8. [2014·抚州] Tom knew nothing ________his friend told him.
A．because B．until C．since D．if
( )9. [2015·济南] This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.
A．so B．if C．but D．and
( )10. [2014·曲靖] —Would you like to hang out with me?
—I'd love to，________ I have to study for the test.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
( )11. [2014·赤峰] —Will you please give this message to Helen?
—Sure.I'll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．until B．although C．before D．as soon as
( )12. [2015·荆门] —I'm afraid that I can't do it well.
—You should believe in yourself. You won't know what you can do ________ you try it.
A．until B．if C．while D．although
( )13. [2015·济南] —Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!
—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I could not fall asleep.
A．as; as B．so; as C．too; to D．so; that
( )14. [2015·龙东] —I won't get good grades ________ I study hard.
—That's ________ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.
A．until; why B．unless; when C．unless; why
( )15. [2014·江西] ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
( )16. [2014·黔西南] He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
( )17.[2014·黄冈] —I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after D．until
( )18.[2014·黔西南] They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
( )19.[2014·衡阳] ________we felt tired, ________ we felt happy.
A．Though; but B．If; but C．Though; /
( )20. [2014·盐城] I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs________ he can learn more about China.
A．because B．when C．so that D．as if
能力训练
( )21. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home.
A．as soon as B．after
C．until D．while
( )22.She is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．very; that
( )23.Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.
A．though B．before C．because D．since
( )24.Think of a number, ________ don't tell me what it is.
A．nor B．so C．or D．but
( )25. —What happened just now?
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not badly.
A．and B．or C．only D．but
( )26. —I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I'm sorry, but ________ Jack ________ I have been there.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．not only; but also D．both; and
( )27.Yesterday was very cold, ________ he had a swim in the river as usual.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
( )28.________it was blowing heavily, ________the farmers went on working in the fields.
A．Though; / B．Though; but
C．Because; / D．Because; so
( )29. —Do you have a big library?
—No, we don't. At least, not ________ yours.
A．as big as B．as big than
C．as bigger than D．bigger as
( )30.Please give the message to him when you________.
A．see him B．will see him
C．saw him D．are going to see him
( )31.—Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus.
—I know that, Mum.I'll be ready in a minute.
A．or B．and C．nor D．but
( )32. —Would you like to go for a walk with me, Molly?
—I'd love to, ________ you don't want to go alone.
A．until B．before C．if D．after
( )33.We can talk with friends on the Internet ________ it's easier and cheaper.
A．though B．as C．or D．but
( )34.The box was too heavy for me to carry, ________ I pulled it into my room.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
( )35. —What shall we do now?
—________it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．If
( )36.You won't feel happy at school ________ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
( )37.The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even primary school students could understand it.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
( )38.________ my cousin is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A．Once; 不填 B．Though; but C．Although; 不填
( )39.No matter ________， you must follow the school rules.
A．where are you B．what do you do
C．who are you D．who you are
( )40.They develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better.
A．however B．because C．since D．so that
真题演练
1．C 由下句我们不得不“找其他人帮忙”可知Tom和Nancy都帮不了我们。所以选 用“neither…nor(既不……也不)”。
2. C
3．B 句意：如果我们敞开心扉，我们可以体验幸福带给我们的快乐。
4．B 5.A
6．C 句意：安静，孩子们，否则你们将不得不待在外面，因为这是图书馆。or意为 “否则”。
7．D 8. B 9.D 10. C
11. D 答语句意：她一到这儿我就会给她。as soon as表示“一……就……”。
12．A 此题考查固定搭配。not…until意为“直到……才……”。答语句意：你应该 相信自己。直到你尝试了，你才能了解你所能做的。
13．D 14.C 15. C
16. A 句意：他昨天没有去上学是因为他生病了。because引导原因状语从句。
17. A 18. A
19. C 句意：尽管我们感到疲劳，但是我们很高兴。though引导让步状语从句，不能 与but连用。
20. C
能力训练
21. D as soon as意为“一……就……”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直 到……”；while意为“当……时候”。由答语“他在看杂志而我在家写电子邮 件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。
22. A 选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too…to句型中，to后接动词原形，本句为从句 的形式，故排除。such a nice girl＝so nice a girl，故选A。
23．B 句意：史密斯先生有一个早饭前洗澡的习惯。
24．D 25.D
26．A 由回答中“I'm sorry”可知，后句应表示杰克和“我”都没去过长城，所以用 neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”。
27. C
28. A 句意：虽然风刮得非常大，但是农民们继续在田间干活。由句意可排除C、D； 而though和but 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故选A。
29. A
30. A 含有when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句是祈使句或一般将来时时，从 句用一般现在时。故选A。
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. B 38.C
39．D “no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。句意：无论你 是谁，都必须遵守校规。
40. D
课件18张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(十四)
连词和状语从句中考考点语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练1．表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，both…and…(……和……都), not only…but also…(不仅……而且……), as well as(而且，还，又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。
He likes drawing and I like dancing.
他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
______his father_______ his mother ________watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。
_______you _______ I_______ wrong.
你和我都没有错。考点一 并列连词BothandlikeNeithernoram 语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练Tom as well as I walks to school every day.
汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
[注意] as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致； 而not only…but also…和neither…nor…则遵循“就近原则”。
2．表示选择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然), either…or…(或者……或者……；不是……就是……), not…but…(不是……而是……)。
Work hard, ________ you will fall behind.
努力学习，否则你会落后。or语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
[注意] 用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
3．表示转折关系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。
She was very tired，________ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累，但是她一直工作到半夜。
He's a worker________his wife is a doctor.
他是一名工人，而他的妻子是一位医生。
4．表示因果关系的： because(因为), so(所以)。
He got up late，________ he didn't catch the early bus.
他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
butwhileso语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练1．时间状语从句。引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…， as soon as。
I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
They didn't stop until they finished the work.
他们直到完成工作才停下来。
When he comes back, I'll give you a call.
他回来时，我会给你打电话的。
考点二 从属连词引导状语从句语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练2．原因状语从句。引导词有because, since, as。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
我没去，因为我害怕。
Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。
3．条件状语从句。引导词有if, unless。
If it rains, I'll go by car.
如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去。
You cannot succeed unless you work hard.
如果你不努力，你是不会成功的。语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练4．结果状语从句。引导词有so…that, such…that。
It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road.雨下得如此大，以至于我们看不见路。
5．让步状语从句。引导词有though, even though/if, although, “no matter＋疑问词”。
Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it.
即使你这么说，我也不信。
6．目的状语从句。引导词有so that, in order that。
I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起，以便赶上早班车语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练7．方式状语从句。引导词有as if, as though, as。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown up.
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
8．地点状语从句。引导词有where, wherever。
Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.
无论他去哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗。
9．比较状语从句。引导词有than, as…as, not as…as。
Carol speaks English as well as you do.
卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况：
(1)主现从现： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights ____________.
当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。考点三 主句与从句时态一致的问题 turn/are red 语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练(2)主将从现： 主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。
I will visit my good friend when I ______ time.
当我有空时，我将去看望我的好友。
If she ______ here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.
如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。
(3)宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。
I don't know if(是否) he will come.If(如果) he comes, I will tell him about the accident.
我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。
I don't know when(什么时候) he will come tomorrow. When(当……的时候)he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。have comes 语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练(4)过去时态： 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.
昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．《功夫熊猫》如此精彩，以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。
The movie Kung fu Panda is ________ wonderful ________ many children enjoy watching it.
2．吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse ________ he ________ ________ smoking at once.
3．父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
________ my father ________ I love watching basketball matches.so thatunlessgivesupBothand 考点过关训练语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练 4．上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。
________ Tom ________ Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday.
5．我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。
I ________ call you up ________ ________ ________ I hear from you.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．[2015·内江] Hurry up, Tom，________we'll be late for the film Dearest.
A．or B．but C．and D．so Neither nor will as soon asA语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练 2．________ Lily ________ Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
3．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
4．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you?
—Sure, I will.
A．though B．while C．before D．until
5．I told him the news ________he came back yesterday.
A．until B．as soon as C．unlessDAC B 语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练6．[2015·安徽] —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy.
A．if B．though C．while D．until
7．[2015·呼和浩特] —Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．until C．after D．sinceBB语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练8．[2015·重庆] Miss Lin has taught us English ________ we came to this school.
A．for B．since C．before D．when
9．[2015·日照] Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, ________ actions must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．untilAB语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练10．[2015·雅安] If Nick ________ home too late, he ________ his favourite cartoon.
A．gets; misses B．gets; will miss
C．will get; misses D．will get; will miss
B语法互动（十四）┃ 连词和状语从句中考考点考点过关训练
