语法综合演练(十一)
[主谓一致]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·三明] —What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________the piano better than me.
A．is B．plays C．play D．are
( )2. [2013·遵义] How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years________really a short time.
A．was B．are C．is
( )3. [2014·内江] —Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
( )4. [2014·绥化] This pair of pants ________ mine. Yours may ________ on the bed.
A．is; be B．are; be C．are; are
( )5. [2015·齐齐哈尔] Either you________your sister________because one of you must stay at home.
A．or; goes B．nor; go C．or; go
( )6. [2014·泰安] —What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; is D．are; are
( )7. [2014· 宜宾] Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．am carrying B．is carrying
C．are carrying D．are carried
( )8. [2015·龙东] —How many teachers are there in your school?
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．The number of; is B．The number of; are
C．A number of; are
( )9. [2015·东营] Police: What's in your wallet?
Owner: There ________ some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )10. [2015·哈尔滨] Doing eye exercises ________one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．are C．were
能力训练
( )11. —Maths________my favourite subject. What about you?
—Physics ________. I think it's very interesting.
A．is; is B．are; are
C．are; is D．is; are
( )12.—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )13. The population of the earth ________ growing very fast now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )14.One of my friends ________moved to America. I miss her so much.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( )15.Our knowledge of computer ________ growing all the time.
A．be B．is C．are D．were
( )16.The singer and dancer ________ very young.
A．look B．looks C．are D．have been
( )17.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )18.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A．have gone B．have been
C．has gone D．has been
( )19.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )20.Learning English ________ necessary and
important.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( )21.Are there any ________ on the farm?
A．horse B．duck C．chicken D．sheep
( )22.Across from the library ________ a beautiful garden.
A．are B．is C．do D．does
( )23.There________ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is having D．has
( )24.Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ________ good for you.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )25.A report says hundreds and thousands of trees________in the Amazon rainforest last year.
A．was cut down
B．have been cut down
C．were cut down
D．had been cut down
( )26.Neither my father nor my mother ________rock music. They think that it's too ________.
A．like; noise B．likes; noise
C．like; noisy D．likes; noisy
( )27.Look！There ________ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A．are a number of deer
B．are a number of deers
C．is a number of deer
D．is a number of deers
( )28.The Blacks ________ China since 1998.
A．has been to B．have been to
C．has been in D．have been in
( )29.He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
( )30.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________milk.
A．is; with B．is; to
C．are; with D．are; to
( )31.Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )32.A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered
C．are offered D．have offered
( )33.The reading room ________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
( )34.In that country, the rich ________ richer, the poor, poorer.
A．become B．has become
C．becomes D．is becoming
( )35.The number of teachers in our school ________ greatly increased. A number of teachers ________ experienced.
A．has; is B．has; are
C．have; are D．have; is
( )36.Neither of them________ the clever boy.
A．like B．Likes C．is liking D．are liking
( )37.The head teacher with his students________Tianchengshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A．is going to; isn't rainy
B．are going to; isn't rainy
C．is going to; won't rain
D．are going to; doesn't rain
( )38.The sick ________ sent to the hospital.
A．has B．have
C．has been D．have been
( )39.—Do you like your new T-shirt?
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．doesn't like
( )40.________ my father ________ my brother are teachers. They teach in the same school.
A．Both; and B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; or
真题演练
1．B 2．C
3．A 分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用数序词，当分子大于1时，分母加-s，“分 数或百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数需与of后面的名词在 数上保持一致。
4．A 成双成对的事物若被kind, pair等修饰时，谓语动词的单复数与kind, pair的单复 数保持一致。
5．A either…or意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近 原则”。
6．A
7．C police是集体名词，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据“look”可知要用一 般现在时。
8．A the number of…意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以选 A。
9．A 10．A
能力训练
11．A
12．A there be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与离其最近的名词在数上保持一致。 因为句中与be邻近的名词为“a dictionary”，故选A。
13．A
14．A 句意为“我的一个朋友搬到美国了。我很想念她”。后一句是前一句的影响和 结果，因此用现在完成时；主语为“One of my friends”，所以谓语动词用单数 形式。故选A。
15．B knowledge是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
16．B 句意：这位歌手兼舞者看起来非常年轻。主语是一个人，所以谓语动词用单数 形式，故选B。
17．C except连接并列主语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致，即主语为 everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式。
18．D each在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。has gone to表示“去 了某地还没有回来”； has been to表示“去过某地已经回来了”。 句意：这 儿的每个女孩都去过西湖两次。故选D。
19．A 表时间的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由句意可知，句子用一般现在时， 所以选A。
20．B 动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
21．D 22．B
23．B there be句型表示“某地有某物/某人”，其将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”； have 指“某物归……所有”，由时间状语“tomorrow evening” 可知这里要用there be句型的将来时。故选B。
24. D “milk and fruit”是两类事物，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，由句意可知选 D。
25. C 由“last year”可知，该句用一般过去时。又因为主语trees是复数，和cut down 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
26. D neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，它连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离 其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本句的谓语 动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes; noise 意为“噪声”； noisy 意为“聒噪 的，嘈杂的”，根据句意可推断选D。
27. A a number of 后接可数名词复数，表示“许多，大量……”，其作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式，排除C、D; deer是单复数同形，排除B, 因此选A。
28. D have been in意为 “在某地”；have been to意为“去过某地，人已回来”； 根 据句意可排除A、B两项。the Blacks表示布莱克一家人或布莱克夫妇二人， 是复数概念，排除C。故选D。
29. D
30．A either表示“任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。后面一句的意思 为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”， coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
36. B neither 表示“两者都不”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
37. A 本句的主语是“the head teacher”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式； if引导 的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
38. D “the＋形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。由句意“病人 已经被送到医院”可知用被动语态，故选D。
39．A 40. A
课件16张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(十一) 主谓一致中考考点语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练 就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。
1．由either…or，neither…nor，not…but…，not only…but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
Neither her parents nor she herself ________ a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。
Either my father or my mother ________ on weekdays.
在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。考点一 就近一致原则iscooks语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练 2．当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。
There_________ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There_________ twenty boys and twenty－three girls in the classroom.
教室里有20名男生和23名女生。
3．在here引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。isare语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练1．有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Mr.Smith's family _________ a big one.
史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。
Mr Smith's family ________ watching TV.
史密斯一家正在看电视。考点二 意义一致原则isare语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练2．由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now all ________ been changed.
现在所有的都变了。
All ________ present.
3．“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Lots of damage ________ caused by fire.
很多损失是由于火造成的。hasarewas语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练4．名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
The doctor's_________ across from the street.
诊所在街道的对面。
5．politics，physics，works，the United States，news, maths 等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The news________very exciting.
那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。
Physics_________ a bit difficult for me.
物理对我来说有点儿难。 is is is语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练6．表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。
Fifty dollars ________ enough.
五十美元足够了。
7．a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the students in our class________ 50.
我们班学生的数量是五十个。
A number of players ________ from America.
很多队员来自美国。 is isare语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练8．形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A lot of people________ dancing outside.
很多人正在外面跳舞。
The police________ looking for the lost boy.
警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。areare语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练1．由each以及some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each of us ________ an English book.
我们每个人都有一本英语书。
________ everybody ready?
每个人都准备好了吗？
2．常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 has Is考点三 语法一致原则语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练3．主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。
4．由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both he and I are right.
我和他都是对的。
5．单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate.
2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris.
3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________ (be) about 700.
4．Twenty dollars ________ (be) enough.
5．The rich ________ (be) not always happy. is has comeis is are考点过关训练语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练6．Nobody ________ (like) to be criticized.
7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping
this summer holiday.
8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive.
9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm.
10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy.
11．[2015·武威] Each of the students ________ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.
12．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________(be) here when the teacher came in. likes is ishas makes is asked was语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练13．Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us ________(agree) with Sam.
14．The Smiths ________(be) making dumplings
in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
15．To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed ________(be) necessary.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．[2015·宜宾] Three million ________ a large number. You can make it ________．
A．are; small B．is; smaller
C．is; small D．are; smallerwere is B agree语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练2．[2015·呼和浩特] Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
3．—How much is the pair of shoes?
—Ten dollars ________ enough.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
4．Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.
A．is B．are C．were D．wasD A A语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练5．Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
C语法互动（十一）┃ 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练
