语法综合演练(五)
[介词和介词短语]
真题演练
( )1. [2015·安顺] —When is Lang Lang's concert?
—It's________ three o'clock________the afternoon of December 18th.
A．at; in B．at; on
C．on; in D．in; on
( )2. [2014·黔东南] —Is the wine made ________ grapes?
—Yes, it's made ________ France.
A. of; in B. from; in
C. from; by D. of; as
( )3. [2015·临沂] For many Western people, they drink cold water even________ winter.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
( )4. [2014·金华] The blind man walked across the street ________ the help of a boy.
A．by B．at C．in D．with
( )5. [2015·成都] Don't be late ________ class! We must be on time.
A．for B．to C．in
( )6. [2014·江西] Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. as for B．thanks to
C．instead of D．such as
( )7. [2014·襄阳] —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn't. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across from
( )8. [2015·天津] —Could you tell me the way ________ the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A．at B．to C．in D．between
( )9. [2014·扬州] —This problem is far ________ me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Don't worry. We will help you.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
( )10. [2014·常州] It was really helpful ________ him to take the cat to the animal centre ________ a rainy night?
A．of; on B．of; at
C．for; on D．for; at
( )11. [2014·平凉] Mum always tells me that nothing can be learned ________ hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
( )12.[2015·山西] —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am________．
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)．
A．in trouble B．in style
C．in order
( )13. [2015·盐城] This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young.
A．with B．for C．by D．of
能力训练
( )14. Sam likes trekking ________the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.
A．over B．under C．across D．through
( )15. You can improve your English ________practising more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
( )16. It's bad manners to laugh ________ others when they are________ trouble.
A．at; in B．over; at
C．with; on D．to; with
( )17. —What time will you be home?
—I don't know. It depends ________ the traffic.
A．of B．on C．for D．from
( )18. I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now.
A．from; to B．to; of
C．to; to D．to; from
( )19. Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A．in general B．in style
C．in common D．in shape
( )20. Yesterday I downloaded a new programme ________the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ________ my computer.
A．from; on B．with; in
C. in; with D．on; from
真题演练
1．B 在时间点前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午等用on。
2．B be made from意为“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原材料；“be made in＋地 点”表示“在某地制造”。
3．D 表示在某个季节，用介词in。
4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B
8．B the way to…意为“去……的路”。
9．A beyond sb.意为“超出了某人的能力”。
10．A 11．D
12．A in trouble意为“处于困境中”；in style意为“时髦”；in order意为“按顺序”。 由“Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.”可知，Xiao Jie的确是一个很好的朋友。每当 “我”处于困境的时候，他都会帮助“我”。故选A。
13．D remind sb. of…意为“使某人记起……”。
能力训练
14．D over意为“在……上面”； under意为“在……下面”； across意为“穿过”， 指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”，指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle 意 为“丛林”，故用介词through。 trek through the jungle 意为“穿越丛林”。
15．A
16．A laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”； in trouble意为“处在困境中”。故选A。
17．B 18．D
19． C in general意为“一般来说”； in style意为“时髦的”； in common意为“共 同的”； in shape意为“形状，外形”。根据句意可知选C。
20．A download…from意为“从……下载……”；on the computer意为“在电脑上”。
课件18张PPT。考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语中考考点语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练1．in/on/at
(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份，不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面。
It often rains _________ July.七月份经常下雨。
(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午。
She was born________ the morning of May 10th.
她出生于五月十日的早晨。
(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间。
I usually get up at 6：00________the morning.
我通常早上六点钟起床。in考点一 表示时间的介词onin语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练2．after/in
(1)“after＋(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”，常用于过去时。
He said that he would be here ________ 5：00.
他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。
(2)“in＋(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时。
My mother is coming back from England ________about a month.
我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来。afterin语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练3．by/until
(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时。
Can you repair my bike ________ Saturday?
星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？
(2)until表示动作持续到何时。
We must work here________ ten o'clock.
我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。byuntil语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练4．since/for
(1)“since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ 2000.
李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。
(2)“for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。 sincefor语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练1．at/in/on
(1)at 用于小地点前。
(2)in用于大地点前。
(3)on表示“在……上面(有接触面)”，表示两地接壤。
2．between/among
(1)between表示“在两者之间”。
Don't sit ________ the two girls.
不要坐在这两个女孩中间。
(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。
The village lies_________ hills.
这个村庄坐落于群山之间。between考点二 表示地点或方位的介词among语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练3．across/through
(1)across强调从表面穿过。
Go_________ the bridge, and you will find the park.
穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
(2)through强调从一定的空间内穿过。
The river runs ________ the city.
这条河流经这座城市。acrossthrough语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练4．over/above
(1)over强调在某一物体的正上方，其反义词为under。
There is a bridge ________ the river.
河上有座桥。
(2)above强调在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。
The average temperature here in summer is well_________ 30℃.
这里夏天的平均温度远远超过30℃。overabove语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练考点三 常见介词的用法语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练We won our match ________ that team.
我们在比赛中赢了那个队。
The desk is_________ the wall.
书桌靠墙放着。
I go to school ________ bus.
我乘坐公共汽车去上学。
Do you go_________ that supermarket?
你路过那家超市吗？
The students are examined one ________ one.
学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。againstagainstbybyby语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练My mother bought a present_________ me.
我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。
We set off________ New York.
我们动身去纽约。
She stayed there ________ a week.
她在那儿待了一周。
Many teenagers live ________ their parents.
许多青少年和他们的父母住在一起。
I sat down on the chair ________ holes in it.
我坐在有孔的椅子上。forforforwithwith语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练 在家 at home
在学校 at school
在工作 __________
立刻 at once
在晚上 at night
在一年中不好的时节 at a bad time of the year
在……的尽头 at the end of
在……的开始 at the beginning of
到达 arrive in(at)
同意某人 agree with sb.
以……开始 ________________at workbegin/start with考点四 含有介词的重点短语语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… __________
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
对某事要求严格 be strict in sth.
忙于做某事 be busy with sth.
迟到 be late for
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
对某人感到满意 be pleased with sb.
对……感兴趣 be interested in
与……不同 __________
以……为骄傲 be proud of
对……感到厌烦 be tired of be used tobe different from语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练 赶上 catch up with 依靠 depend on
在……方面做得好 do well in
充满，装满 fill… with…
与……相处 __________
听说 __________
收到……的来信 __________
在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth.
在……的前面 (外部）in front of
在……的前面（内部） in the front of
在户外；在野外 in the open air
最后，终于 in the end
及时 __________
匆忙，急忙 in a hurry
在阳光下 __________
事实上 in fact 处于困境中 in trouble get on/along withhear ofhear from in time in the sun语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练 看 look at
寻找 look for
照顾，照看 look after/take care of
检查 look over
嘲笑 __________
动身去某处 __________
与……交朋友 make friends with
在某人回家的路上 on one's way home
展出 _______________
究竟，到底 on earth
在……顶部 on the top of
另一方面 on the other hand
值日；值班 on duty
步行 __________ laugh atleave for on show/displayon foot语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．It is great________ us to get so many books on International Children's Book Day.
2．Alan bought a big house ________ a nice garden.
3．Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
4．It's very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons.
5．I borrowed some money ________ my friend to buy a camera.
6．A little monkey is playing________a tree and there are a lot of bananas________ it. forwithinoffrominon考点过关训练语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练Ⅱ.单项选择
1．[2015·安徽] The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ four days.
A．after B．for C．during D．in
2．I usually get up ________ 7：00 ________ the morning.
A．in; at B．at; in C．in; in D．at; on
3．She went ________ the street to make some purchases.
A．across B．Through C．over D．above
4．—How do you study English?
—I study English ________ talking with my foreign friends.
A．by B．in C．at D．on
DBAA语法互动（五）┃ 介词和介词短语中考考点考点过关训练
