2024人教版九年级英语第三单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024甘肃白银)16. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables
B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing
D. why he’s late for school again
2.(2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
3.(2024江苏扬州)14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
4. (2024湖北武汉)10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing
5.(2024四川自贡)6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A.is B. was C. be
6.(2023甘肃甘南州)8．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
7．(2023四川成都)3．Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
8.(2019江苏镇江)15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
-I don't think _____________________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
9.(2022贵州黔西南州) 4．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
10.（2018龙东地区） We are _____about the _____news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
11.（2022四川凉山）32．—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B．after C．until
12.（2019贵州铜仁）13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. between; and
13. （2022湖北武汉）3．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A.It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
14. （2022湖南岳阳）5．With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
15. （2019辽宁朝阳）5.His father showed him how to talk with others ________ like a gentleman．
A. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely
16. （2021贵州黔东南州）15．— ________ I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A．Why not B．Guess what C．So what D．Pardon
17. （2022重庆A卷）6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
18.（2022广西河池）9．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
19.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）9．—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
20．（2022福建）8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2022山东济南)22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
2．Their English ________ (课程) are fantastic. You can have a try.
3．（2022浙江宁波）39．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
4．They are all the ____(职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much.
5．（2019山东青岛）There is a big park ________ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
6．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
7．（2015四川雅安）Mr Green lives in ________ (中心的) London
8．（2020江苏连云港）55．It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
9．The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _______ (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports.
10．（2016江苏泰州）The _________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
11．I live near a supermarket, so it’s very ________ (便利的) to go shopping.
12．The answers to these questions are ________ (正确的). Please write them down.
13．(2018广西北部湾)80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
14．Our English teacher ________ (建议) that we should learn English by using it.
15．（2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔）61．She gave me the new ________ (地址) of the family.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He didn’t act ________ (normal) yesterday and he had few words the whole afternoon.
2．（2022内蒙古包头）49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
3．How ________ (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere!
4．Could you tell me where I can get something ________ (eat)
5．With ________ (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely
6．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)66. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
7．Mike was not happy yesterday, so I __________ (suggest) going for a walk.
8．They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)
9．Keep your voice down. It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly in public.
10．The sick man spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every afternoon.
11．The new ride over there looks ________. I feel ________ (scary).
12．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both ________ (direct).
13．Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)
14．Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax.
15．It’s always busy, so come a little ____________(early) to get a table.
16．（2017上海）60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
17．We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
18．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
19．What’s __________ (popular) drink in the world
20．I decided ________ (go) to Shanghai by air at last.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)18. —Could you please tell me your email a________
—Of course. Mary@.
2．Do not r________ on the road, or you may have an accident.
3．(2018湖北随州)69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.
4．（2022山东济南）17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
5．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
6．I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.
7．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）53. A square has four sides and four c________.
8．The restaurant usually s________ all kinds of dishes we like.
9．When I arrived home yesterday, my sister was taking a shower in the b________.
10．(2023四川甘孜)54. It’s not p______ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
11．P________________ me, but what's your address
12．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.
13．His answer is wrong, but yours is c________________.
14．U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
15．（2020四川宜宾）36．The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
五、完成句子
1．（2022广东广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
2．（2017重庆B）56．我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)
We should think about _______ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
3．（2017重庆B）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
4．（2021山东潍坊）38．昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)
_______________________
5．（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
6．（2020辽宁朝阳）76．请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me __________________
7．（2022湖北荆州）For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
8．（2022辽宁鞍山）74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
9．孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。
The children have learned how to ________ ________ ________ parents.
10．（2015江苏常州）64．你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
Your future________________________________________
语法填空
（2024四川德阳）Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. He had to take care ____49____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____50____ (him).
One day Mi saw ____51____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____52____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him.
____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. (2024甘肃白银)16. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables
B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing
D. why he’s late for school again
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
2.(2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。
3.(2024江苏扬州)14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
4. (2024湖北武汉)10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
5.(2024四川自贡)6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A.is B. was C. be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
6.(2023甘肃甘南州)8．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
7．(2023四川成都)3．Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achieved his dream ... many years’ hard work”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
8.(2019江苏镇江)15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
-I don't think _____________________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。
9.(2022贵州黔西南州) 4．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
10.（2018龙东地区） We are _____about the _____news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
【答案】A
【解析】excited意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物，故选A
11.（2022四川凉山）32．—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B．after C．until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Peter，该回家了。——等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……以后；until直到。根据“I can’t go home … I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”，故选C。
12.（2019贵州铜仁）13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. between; and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。neither… nor………既不，……也不；either… or…要么……，要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。
13. （2022湖北武汉）3．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A.It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
14. （2022湖南岳阳）5．With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
15. （2019辽宁朝阳）5.His father showed him how to talk with others ________ like a gentleman．
A. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他父亲向他展示了如何像一个绅士一样有礼貌地跟别人交谈。
考查副词词义辨析。A表示安全地；B表示勇敢地；C表示高兴地；D表示有礼貌地。根据题干中like a gentleman可知，他父亲向他展示了如何像一位绅士一样礼貌地和别人交谈．故选D．
16. （2021贵州黔东南州）15．— ________ I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A．Why not B．Guess what C．So what D．Pardon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。我没听清楚你说的话。 ——我是说贵州省省委书记谌贻琴刚刚访问了黔东南。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；Guess what你猜怎么着；So what那又如何；Pardon请再说一遍。根据下文“I didn’t hear you clearly”可知，此处是让人把话再说一遍，故选D。
17. （2022重庆A卷）6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
18.（2022广西河池）9．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
19.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）9．—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look after ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
20．（2022福建）8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2022山东济南)22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
【解析】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。
2．Their English ________ (课程) are fantastic. You can have a try.
【答案】courses
【详解】句意：他们的英语课程很棒。你可以试试。“课程”为course，可数名词；根据空后are的提示，空处名词应用复数形式。故填courses。
3．（2022浙江宁波）39．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。
4．They are all the ____(职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much.
【答案】staff
【详解】句意：他们都是这个银行的职工，他们都喜欢他们的工作。定冠词the后面接名词，此处表示“职工”用集合名词staff。故填staff。
5．（2019山东青岛）There is a big park ________ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
【答案】beside
【详解】句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。
“在旁边”在英文中表达为“beside”，根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少地点介词beside，故答案为beside。
6．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。
根据句意可知，固定短语make a decision，意为“做决定”，decision决定，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故填decision。
7．（2015四川雅安）Mr Green lives in ________ (中心的) London
【答案】central
【详解】句意：格林先生住在伦敦中心,“中心的”为单词central，形容词做定语，故填central
8．（2020江苏连云港）55．It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：在等公共汽车时，在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
根据句子结构可知，本句为it is +adj+ to do sth，所以空处应该用形容词；根据汉语提示可知，空处应该用形容词impolite。故填impolite。
9．The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _______ (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动。根据前面的主语“The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，encourage意为“鼓励”第三人称单数形式是encourages，故填encourages。
10．（2016江苏泰州）The _________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：2016年4月8日，扬州、台州直飞韩国航线开通。直达的：direct，形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。故填direct。
11．I live near a supermarket, so it’s very ________ (便利的) to go shopping.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：我住在一家超市附近，所以去购物很方便。根据“便利的” 可知，其对应的英文表达为“convenient”，在句子中作表语。故填convenient。
12．The answers to these questions are ________ (正确的). Please write them down.
【答案】correct/right
【详解】句意：这些问题的答案是正确的。请把它们写下来。作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为correct或right。
13．(2018广西北部湾)80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
【答案】corner
【解析】句意：小刘把伞放在房间的角落里。根据汉语提示可知角落是corner。"
14．Our English teacher ________ (建议) that we should learn English by using it.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们应该通过使用英语来学习它。主语our English teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为suggests。
15．（2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔）61．She gave me the new ________ (地址) of the family.
【答案】address
【详解】句意：她给了我家庭的新地址。形容词“new”后接名词，address “地址”，为名词，符合句意，故填address。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He didn’t act ________ (normal) yesterday and he had few words the whole afternoon.
【答案】normally
【详解】句意：昨天他行为有些异常并且整个下午几乎没有说话。act“行为、举止”，实义动词，副词修饰动词，所以应填normal的副词形式。故填normally。
2．（2022内蒙古包头）49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：——考试后你的计划是什么？——当考试结束时，我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
空格处修饰名词flight，所以用形容词作定语，direct是形容词，表示“直接的”，所以空格处填direct。故答案为direct。
3．How ________ (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere!
【答案】impolitely
【详解】句意：你真没有礼貌！不要到处扔垃圾！polite“礼貌的”，形容词；根据“ Don’t drop litter everywhere!”可知，这是一种提醒或警告，所以上一句应是指“不礼貌”，且空处是修饰动词behave的，应用副词形式，所以此处填polite的反义词的副词形式impolitely。故填impolitely。
4．Could you tell me where I can get something ________ (eat)
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能吃点东西吗？eat吃，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这个空作后置定语，修饰“something”，应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
5．With ________ (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely
【答案】whom
【详解】句意：当你悲伤或孤独时，你想和谁交谈？短语talk with...和……交谈；这里是介词提到前面，后加代词的宾格。所给单词who谁，代词，宾格是whom，with后加代词宾格whom。故填who的宾格whom。
6．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)66. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【解析】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
7．Mike was not happy yesterday, so I __________ (suggest) going for a walk.
【答案】suggested
【详解】句意：Mike昨天不开心，所以我建议去散散步。根据前面的“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，suggest“建议”过去式是suggested，故填suggested。
8．They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意：他们希望看到问题和平解决。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和平地”，空格在句中修饰的是动词solved，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该把peaceful变成副词peacefully，故答案为peacefully。
9．Keep your voice down. It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：小声点。当众大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“shout loudly in public.”可知，在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。
10．The sick man spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every afternoon.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：这个病人每天下午花费大约半个小时去游泳。考查短语sb. spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以应填swim的动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。
11．The new ride over there looks ________. I feel ________ (scary).
【答案】 scary scared
【详解】句意：那边那个新的游乐设施看起来很吓人，我感到很害怕。scary“吓人的”，形容词，常修饰物；scared“感到害怕的”，修饰人。两个空都用形容词作表语，第一个空修饰“The new ride”，应用scary；第二个空修饰“I”，应用scared。故填scary；scared。
12．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both ________ (direct).
【答案】directions
【详解】句意：这么多汽车和公共汽车！这条路双向都被堵住了。根据“The road was blocked in both...”可知，此空应填direct对应的名词“direction（方向）”作宾语，意为“这条路双向都被堵住了”；根据“both（两者都）”可知，此空应填可数名词direction的复数形式directions。故填directions。
13．Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)
【答案】correct
【详解】句意：仔细查阅试卷，纠正你可能发现的任何错误。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动词原形；故填correct。
14．Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：格林先生建议听一些音乐放松。由固定短语suggest doing sth.可知，listen用动名词形式listening，故填listening。
15．It’s always busy, so come a little ____________(early) to get a table.
【答案】earlier
【详解】a little（有）一点，修饰形容词比较级；early早的，比较级需变y为i再加+er，根据句意和英文提示，可知填earlier。
16．（2017上海）60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
【答案】suggest
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词作谓语。本句是一般现在时态，主语scientists是名词复数形式，故此处应用动词原形suggest。
17．We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite，形容词，礼貌的；对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。
18．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。
根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。
19．What’s __________ (popular) drink in the world
【答案】the most popular
【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么？根据语境分析可知，此处应用最高级。再结合所给的词汇popular，此处应为the most popular。故填the most popular。
20．I decided ________ (go) to Shanghai by air at last.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：最后我决定坐飞机去上海。根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是go“去”的不定式to go作宾语，故填to go。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)18. —Could you please tell me your email a________
—Of course. Mary@.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？——当然。Mary@。根据“Could you please tell me your email a...”和“Mary@.”可知，此处询问“邮件地址”，email address“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。
2．Do not r________ on the road, or you may have an accident.
【答案】(r)ush##(r)un
【详解】句意：不要在路上跑，否则你可能会发生事故。根据“may have an accident.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指跑、冲。run表示“跑”；rush表示“冲”。空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(r)ush/(r)un。
3．(2018湖北随州)69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s...to speak loudly in public”和首字母可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，作be动词的表语。故填(i)mpolite。
4．（2022山东济南）17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】east
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
5．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
【答案】(s)uggested
【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。
6．I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.
【答案】(d)irect
【详解】句意：我不明白你的意思。请给我一个直接的答复。根据“I don’t know what you mean.”我不明白你的意思以及首字母提示可知，此处指“直接的”回答。修饰名词answer用形容词direct。故填(d)irect。
7．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）53. A square has four sides and four c________.
【答案】(c)ornners
【详解】句意：一个正方形有四条边和四个角。
考查名词和语境辨析。根据数学常识可知，正方形除了四条边，还有四个角，填corners.
8．The restaurant usually s________ all kinds of dishes we like.
【答案】(s)erves
【详解】句意：这家餐馆通常提供给我们喜欢的各种菜肴。根据“all kinds of dishes we like.”可知，这里是餐馆提供给我们喜欢的各种菜肴，serve意为“提供”；由usually可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语“The restaurant”是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)erves。
9．When I arrived home yesterday, my sister was taking a shower in the b________.
【答案】(b)athroom
【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妹妹正在浴室洗澡。根据“taking a shower”可知，应该是在浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”，故填(b)athroom。
10．(2023四川甘孜)54. It’s not p______ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
【答案】(p)olite
【解析】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据“to talk with food in your mouth”可知这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
11．P________________ me, but what's your address
【答案】(P)ardon
【详解】句意：请再说一遍，但你的地址是什么？Pardon me：请再说一遍，对不起，当听不清对方说的什么内容时，说Pardon me。结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填Pardon。
12．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.
【答案】(b)eside##(b)ehind
【详解】句意：美术馆在银行旁边/后面。根据句意和结构可知考查两个建筑物之间的位置关系，结合所给单词首字母可知，空处可填“在……后面”或“在……旁边”，behind意为“在……后面”，beside意为“在……旁边”，故填(b)eside/(b)ehind。
13．His answer is wrong, but yours is c________________.
【答案】(c)orrect
【详解】句意：他的答案错了，但你的答案是正确的。结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填correct。
14．U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
【答案】Unless
【详解】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。
此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If you don’t work hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
15．（2020四川宜宾）36．The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。
根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。
五、完成句子
1．（2022广东广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】 if she could do
【详解】
动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。
2．（2017重庆B）56．我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)
We should think about _______ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】how to
【详解】how疑问副词，怎样; how to do sth.怎样做某事，how后可跟动词不定式形式。故填：how to。
3．（2017重庆B）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
【答案】 such as
【详解】短语such as，意为“例如”，后直接跟列举的多个事例；for example“例如”，常放在句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。故填：such as。
4．（2021山东潍坊）38．昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)
_______________________
【答案】We didn’t know how to solve this problem until we discussed yesterday.
【详解】
not…until表示“直到……才”；know“知道”；用疑问词how+动词不定式to solve this problem“解决这个问题”来作动词know的宾语；discuss“讨论”；yesterday是一般过去时的提示词，助动词借助于didn’t，后接动词原形，故填We didn’t know how to solve this problem until we discussed yesterday.
5．（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】asks for
【详解】
请求帮助ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。
6．（2020辽宁朝阳）76．请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me __________________
【答案】 where the bank is
【详解】“Could you please tell me”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。在哪里where；银行the bank，在从句中作主语，其后接be动词is。故填where the bank is。
7．（2022湖北荆州）For Chinese children, ________ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
【答案】it is very important to learn
【详解】
根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do sth.这一句型来表示，且该句应用一般现在时。“非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填 it is very important to learn。
8．（2022辽宁鞍山）74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
9．孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。
The children have learned how to ________ ________ ________ parents.
【答案】 communicate better with
【详解】communicate with sb.“与某人交流”；better“good的比较级，意为‘更好地’ ”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填communicate；better；with。
10．（2015江苏常州）64．你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
Your future________________________________________
【答案】 depends on how hard you are working now
【详解】 取决于：depend on，取决于“你现在如何努力学习”，用宾语从句后在depend on后：用原疑问词(how hard)作引导词，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填：depends on how hard you are working now。
语法填空
（2024四川德阳）Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. He had to take care ____49____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____50____ (him).
One day Mi saw ____51____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____52____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him.
____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
【答案】46. artist 47. lost 48. dressed 49. of 50. himself 51. an 52. but 53. to teach
54. quickly 55. Prices
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。
【47题详解】
句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。
【49题详解】
句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。
【50题详解】
句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
【51题详解】
句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。
【54题详解】
句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。(共32张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第三单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024甘肃白银)16. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can buy some vegetables
B. how to get to the post office
C. when the band starts playing
D. why he’s late for school again
2.(2024黑龙江绥化)16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes
B. what it is like
C. what is it like
3.(2024江苏扬州)14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
4. (2024湖北武汉)10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge
B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful
D. when we should start practicing
5.(2024四川自贡)6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A.is B. was C. be
6.(2023甘肃甘南州)8．—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have
B．will go; has
C．will go; will have
7．(2023四川成都)3．Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
8.(2019江苏镇江)15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
-I don't think _____________________.
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
9.(2022贵州黔西南州) 4．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
10.（2018龙东地区） We are _____about the _____news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting
B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
11.（2022四川凉山）32．—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B．after C．until
12.（2019贵州铜仁）13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. between; and
13. （2022湖北武汉）3．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A.It’s nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
14. （2022湖南岳阳）5．With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
15. （2019辽宁朝阳）5.His father showed him how to talk with others ________ like a gentleman．
A. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely
16. （2021贵州黔东南州）15．— ________ I didn’t hear you clearly.
— I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.
A．Why not B．Guess what
C．So what D．Pardon
17. （2022重庆A卷）6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch
C．touching D．touched
18.（2022广西河池）9．I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading
C．reads D．to read
19.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）9．—Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
20．（2022福建）8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2022山东济南)22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
2．Their English ________ (课程) are fantastic. You can have a try.
3．（2022浙江宁波）39．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
4．They are all the _______(职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much.
5．（2019山东青岛）There is a big park ________ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
polite
courses
stamps
staff
beside
6．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
7．（2015四川雅安）Mr Green lives in ________ (中心的) London
8．（2020江苏连云港）55．It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
9．The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _________ (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports.
10．（2016江苏泰州）The _________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
decision
central
impolite
encourages
direct
11．I live near a supermarket, so it’s very ________ (便利的) to go shopping.
12．The answers to these questions are ________ (正确的). Please write them down.
13．(2018广西北部湾)80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
14．Our English teacher ________ (建议) that we should learn English by using it.
15．（2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔）61．She gave me the new ________ (地址) of the family.
convenient
correct/right
corner
suggests
address
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He didn’t act ________ (normal) yesterday and he had few words the whole afternoon.
2．（2022内蒙古包头）49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
3．How ________ (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere!
4．Could you tell me where I can get something ________ (eat)
5．With ________ (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely
normally
direct
impolitely
to eat
whom
6．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)66. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
7．Mike was not happy yesterday, so I __________ (suggest) going for a walk.
8．They hoped to see the problem solved ______. (peaceful)
9．Keep your voice down. It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly in public.
10．The sick man spends about half an hour __________ (swim) every afternoon.
stamps
suggested
peacefully
impolite
swimming
11．The new ride over there looks ________. I feel ________ (scary).
12．So many cars and buses! The road was blocked in both ________ (direct).
13．Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)
14．Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax.
15．It’s always busy, so come a little ____________(early) to get a table.
scary
scared
directions
correct
listening
earlier
16．（2017上海）60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
17．We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
18．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
19．What’s _________________ (popular) drink in the world
20．I decided ________ (go) to Shanghai by air at last.
suggest
politely
suggestions
the most popular
to go
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)18. —Could you please tell me your email a________
—Of course. Mary@.
2．Do not r________ on the road, or you may have an accident.
3．(2018湖北随州)69. It’s i______ to speak loudly in public.
4．（2022山东济南）17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
5．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
ddress
un/ush
mpolite
ast
uggested
6．I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.
7．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）53. A square has four sides and four c________.
8．The restaurant usually s________ all kinds of dishes we like.
9．When I arrived home yesterday, my sister was taking a shower in the b________.
10．(2023四川甘孜)54. It’s not p______ to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
irect
ornners
erves
athroom
olite
11．P________________ me, but what's your address
12．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.
13．His answer is wrong, but yours is c________________.
14．U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.
15．（2020四川宜宾）36．The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.
ardon
eside/ehind
orrect
nless
onvenient
五、完成句子
1．（2022广东广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
2．（2017重庆B）56．我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界。(完成译句)
We should think about _______ ________ introduce Chinese culture to the world.
3．（2017重庆B）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
4．（2021山东潍坊）38．昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)
________________________________________________________________
5．（2021天津）遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
if she could do
how to
such as
We didn’t know how to solve this problem until we discussed yesterday.
asks for
6．（2020辽宁朝阳）76．请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me __________________
7．（2022湖北荆州）For Chinese children, _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ a second language in school.
在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
8．（2022辽宁鞍山）74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
9．孩子们已经学会了如何更好地与父母交流。
The children have learned how to ________ ________ ________ parents.
10．（2015江苏常州）64．你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
Your future________________________________________
where the bank is
it is very important to learn
looking forward to
communicate better with
depends on how hard you are working now
六、语法填空
（2024四川德阳）Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. He had to take care ____49____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____50____ (him).
artist
lost
dressed
of
himself
One day Mi saw ____51____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____52____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him.
____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
an
but
to teach
quickly
Prices
Thank you!
