2024人教版九年级英语第六单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024福建)13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
2．(2018湖北襄阳)32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry. I took it________ . Mine is over there under the chair.
at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
3．(2024河北)38. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
4．（2022江苏连云港）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
5．（2018云南昆明）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
6．(2024天津)10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
7．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
8．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A．material B．style C．trade D．process
9．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
10．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
11．(2024江苏镇江)8. A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12．(2024黑龙江绥化)14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
13．（2021·安徽合肥·二模）—Our English teacher always advises us to speak English as often as we can.
—He is right. Speaking is an important language _______.
A．sign B．skill C．project D．memory
14．（2022湖南邵阳）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
15．（2019辽宁铁岭）—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
16．(2019四川达州)—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
—In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
17．（2018江苏南京）---Simon, do you know who invented the kite
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented
18．（2022四川达州）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
19．（2020黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
20．（2022广西玉林）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024四川雅安)42. Yuan Longping is one of our national __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
2．(2016江苏镇江)1. Yang Jiang _______ (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
3．（2020·四川宜宾·中考真题）I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
4．(2023江苏扬州)53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
5．(2017四川遂宁)78. All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams.
6．(2023山东日照)39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.
7．（2020四川遂宁）Computers were____________（发明） not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Though he is more than sixty years old, he still ________（保持）active.
9．(2019江苏常州)48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
10．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Jaron Lanier created the term “virtual reality” and was the ________ (先驱) of its early development.
11．(2022广西梧州)46．These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
12．(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok.
13．(2015新疆)3．The cup is ________ (几乎) empty．
14．(2022江苏连云港)54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
15．(2021贵州铜仁)58．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024江苏无锡)46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
2．(2017山东烟台) The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______ (please).
3．(2023江苏淮安)52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
4．(2017山东烟台)75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.
5．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
6．(2017内蒙古包头)71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)
7．A year ________(divide)into 12 months.
8．Tom was ________ (bear) in 2007.
9．(2016江苏盐城)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)
10．(2016甘肃兰州)59．Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang
11．Stay away from the ________(boil) water, because it is very hot.
12．________ (sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind.
13．（2020甘肃金昌）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
14．That king was one of the ________ (rule) in ancient history.
15．(2021内蒙古包头)46．She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)55. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
2．(2023四川成都)47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
3．(2022四川成都)46．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
4．Erhu is one of the ten traditional musical i________ in ancient China.
5．(2021四川南充)43．It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
6．Do you know potato chips were invented by m_________ ？
7．You can buy the jacket on the w________ on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store.
8．Let’s d________ ourselves into several groups and discuss the question in groups.
9．（2021广西桂林）Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
10．(2019四川凉山)53. The Russian soup s_____very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.
五、完成句子
1．（2022湖北十堰）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
2．（2023湖北恩施）60．本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）
The students in our class were eight interest groups this term.
3．（2022辽宁盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.
4．乔治想让顾客高兴。
George wanted________ the customer________.
5．（2023辽宁鞍山）71．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.
6．（2022湖北随州）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.
7．（2024山东威海）43．其中一些建于300多年前。
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
________, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
9．（2023辽宁鞍山）66．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
10．（2021江苏无锡）做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.
语法填空
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___1___ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two sons and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said his sons. They traveled a lot, ___2___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from a river nearby. As a result, the prince got even ___3___ (ill). The king became angry and he would kill ___4___ two brothers.
After knowing the news, the ___5___ (farmer) young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped to have a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds ___6___ were tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told them her story. “A long and dangerous journey! Maybe you need ___7___ (we) help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___8___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. Finally, the prince ___9___ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king _____10_____ (free) her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024福建)13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2．(2018湖北襄阳)32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry. I took it________ . Mine is over there under the chair.
at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
【答案】C
【解析】C 本题考查介词短语。句意：—打扰了，先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗？—哦，抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A. at once马上；B. on time 准时；C. by mistake 错误地；D. in all总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知，这把伞不是我的，可推测出差错。故选C。
3．(2024河北)38. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
4．（2022江苏连云港）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
5．（2018云南昆明）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。
6．(2024天津)10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态。故选C。
7．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
8．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A．material B．style C．trade D．process
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的手提包是用什么材料做的？——一种特殊的纸。它看起来很漂亮。
考查名词词义辨析。material材料；style样式；trade贸易；process过程。根据答语“A kind of special paper.”可知，应是问手提包是用什么材料做的。故选A。
9．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
10．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。
11．(2024江苏镇江)8. A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
12．(2024黑龙江绥化)14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
13．（2021·安徽合肥·二模）—Our English teacher always advises us to speak English as often as we can.
—He is right. Speaking is an important language _______.
A．sign B．skill C．project D．memory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是建议我们尽可能经常说英语。——他是对的。说是一项重要的语言技能。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；skill技能；project项目；memory记忆力。根据常识可知，说是学习语言的一项重要的技能。故选B。
14．（2022湖南邵阳）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
15．（2019辽宁铁岭）—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了 ——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据—Where have they gone —They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。
16．(2019四川达州)—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
—In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪 —北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加；take place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B。
17．（2018江苏南京）---Simon, do you know who invented the kite
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。
18．（2022四川达州）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有一半留给你自己去做。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是这样；With pleasure我很乐意；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“could you please help me solve these problems”可知，对方提出请求，根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知选项C“我很乐意”符合语境，故选C。
19．（2020黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。
20．（2022广西玉林）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024四川雅安)42. Yuan Longping is one of our national __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。hero“英雄”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填heroes。
2．(2016江苏镇江)1. Yang Jiang _______ (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
【答案】translated
【解析】41．杨绛一生把许多外国书籍翻译为汉语。在这些书籍中，《唐吉歌德》是最著名的一本。根据句意，故填translated
3．（2020·四川宜宾·中考真题）I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
【答案】popular
【详解】句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。
空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular流行的，为形容词，比较级为more popular，符合句意，故填popular。
4．(2023江苏扬州)53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
5．(2017四川遂宁)78. All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams.
【答案】divided
【解析】78. divided 【解析】句意：所有学生被分成四个队。分成divide into，这里是被动语态，动词为divided。
6．(2023山东日照)39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。
7．（2020四川遂宁）Computers were____________（发明） not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：计算机是不久前发明的，但它们对我们很有用。
invent表示“发明”，主语computers与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词invented。故答案为invented。
8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Though he is more than sixty years old, he still ________（保持）active.
【答案】remains/keeps/stays
【详解】句意：虽然他已经六十多岁了，但仍然很活跃。根据句意和汉语提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合题意，结合前面的让步状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句也应使用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填remains/keeps/stays。
9．(2019江苏常州)48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
【答案】 customers
【解析】句意：这家餐馆为所有顾客提供优质服务。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填customer；根据句中的单词all可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，customer是可数名词，其复数为customers。故答案为：customers。
10．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Jaron Lanier created the term “virtual reality” and was the ________ (先驱) of its early development.
【答案】pioneer
【详解】句意：Jaron Lanier创造了“虚拟现实”一词，是其早期发展的先驱。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词pioneer“先驱”，故填pioneer。
11．(2022广西梧州)46．These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
【答案】smell
【解析】句意：这些花很漂亮，而且闻起来很香。“闻起来”为系动词“smell”，根据“are”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填smell。
12．(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok.
【答案】daily
【解析】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰life，故填daily。
13．(2015新疆)3．The cup is ________ (几乎) empty．
【答案】nearly
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，几乎为nearly，由于empty是形容词，前面需要副词修饰，因此需要填写nearly．故答案为：nearly．
14．(2022江苏连云港)54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
【答案】locked
【解析】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。
15．(2021贵州铜仁)58．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
【答案】doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问我们做了正确的事情。句子用“there is no doubt that”表示 “毫无疑问”。空处填名词“doubt”。故填doubt。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024江苏无锡)46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
2．(2017山东烟台) The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______ (please).
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：这位艺术家绘画不是为了钱，而是为了自己的乐趣。空前有形容词own修饰，此处应填名词。please的名词是pleasure，故填pleasure。
3．(2023江苏淮安)52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
4．(2017山东烟台)75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.
【答案】trading
【解析】句意：世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。
分析句子结构。句中的固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。此处的to是介词，后加动词的动名词形式。故填trading。
5．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
6．(2017内蒙古包头)71. The ______Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)
【答案】National
【解析】句意：中国的国庆节有七天的假期让人们旅游和放松。
名词day前用形容词修饰，此处用national做定语，表示“国家的”。表示节日首字母n大写。故答案为National。
7．A year ________(divide)into 12 months.
【答案】is divided
【详解】句意：一年分为12个月。由常识可知，此处表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，句子主语“a year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。故填is divided。
8．Tom was ________ (bear) in 2007.
【答案】born
【详解】句意：汤姆出生于2007年。固定短语be born in“出生于……”，故填born。
9．(2016江苏盐城)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)
【答案】dividing
【解析】69. dividing解析：修饰名词line用divide的形容词形式dividing，dividing line表示“分界线”。句意：要成为一名好公民，一个人对是非应该有一个清晰的分界线。
10．(2016甘肃兰州)59．Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang
【答案】translated
【解析】59．translated句意：说你曾读过杨绛先生翻译得书么？Book与translate之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词做定语。
11．Stay away from the ________(boil) water, because it is very hot.
【答案】boiling
【详解】句意：远离滚烫的水，因为它非常热。形容词修饰名词，故答案为boiling意思是“沸腾的，炽热的”。
12．________ (sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，蜡烛被风吹灭了。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Suddenly。
13．（2020甘肃金昌）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
14．That king was one of the ________ (rule) in ancient history.
【答案】rulers
【详解】句意：在古代历史中，那个国王是统治者之一。根据句子主语“That king”可知，此处指的是“统治者”，英语是ruler，而空格前有“one of”，所以此处的名词应用复数形式，故填rulers。
15．(2021内蒙古包头)46．She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
【答案】locked
【解析】句意：她锁上前门，走了出去。根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)55. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
【答案】(h)eroes
【解析】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
2．(2023四川成都)47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。
3．(2022四川成都)46．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】mentioned
【解析】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
4．Erhu is one of the ten traditional musical i________ in ancient China.
【答案】(i)nstruments
【详解】句意：二胡是中国古代十大传统乐器之一。 分析句子可知，此句使用结构：one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”；根据“Erhu”及结合常识可知，二胡是一种乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，其复数为instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
5．(2021四川南充)43．It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
【答案】translate/turn
【解析】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据“ …some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用translate…into“将……翻译成……”或turn…into表示“将……变为……”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
6．Do you know potato chips were invented by m_________ ？
【答案】(m)istake
【详解】句意：你知道薯片是无意中发明的吗？by mistake错误地，无意地；故填(m)istake。
7．You can buy the jacket on the w________ on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store.
【答案】(w)ebsite
【详解】句意：你可以在网上的网站上买到这件夹克。它比服装店的便宜。根据“on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store”可知，应该是在网上的网站上买到这件夹克，website“网站”，故填(w)ebsite。
8．Let’s d________ ourselves into several groups and discuss the question in groups.
【答案】(d)ivide
【详解】句意：让我们分成几个小组讨论这个问题。根据“Let’s … ourselves into several groups and discuss the question in groups”及首字母可知，分成小组讨论问题，divide into“把……分成”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(d)ivide。
9．（2021广西桂林）Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
【答案】(c)hosen
【详解】句意：大明很伤心，因为他没有入选学校篮球队。根据“Daming was sad”可知因没被校篮球队选中而难过，choose选择，wasn’t后接其过去分词形式chosen构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)hosen。
10．(2019四川凉山)53. The Russian soup s_____very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.
【答案】 smells
【解析】句意“这个俄罗斯的汤闻起来很好，我迫不及待地要喝它”。根据空后very nice可知，空处用感官动词，smell闻起来，且主语为The Russian soup，故填smells。
五、完成句子
1．（2022湖北十堰）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
【答案】by mistake
【解析】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mistake。
2．（2023湖北恩施）60．本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）
The students in our class were eight interest groups this term.
【答案】divided into
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“被分成”的含义，be divided into“被分成”，固定短语，故填divided into。
3．（2022辽宁盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.
【答案】look up to/admire
【详解】look up to/admire“钦佩”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填look up to/admire。
4．乔治想让顾客高兴。
George wanted________ the customer________.
【答案】 to make happy
【详解】make sb happy“让某人开心”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to make；happy。
5．（2023辽宁鞍山）71．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.
【答案】 Not only but also
【详解】不仅……而且：not only...but also，连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则。故填Not only；but also。
6．（2022湖北随州）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.
【答案】 was played
【详解】play“演奏”，主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动；根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；played。
7．（2024山东威海）43．其中一些建于300多年前。
【答案】Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
【详解】some/many of them“其中一些”，build“建造”，over/more than“多于，超过”，300 years ago“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
________, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
【答案】Without doubt
【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达，且在句中作状语，可以介词短语without doubt表示，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
9．（2023辽宁鞍山）66．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
【答案】 have taken place
【详解】take place表示“发生”，不用于被动语态；根据already可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；taken place。
10．（2021江苏无锡）做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ________ and I’d thought about it for long.
【答案】wasn’t made by accident
【详解】偶然地by accident，是固定短语，做决定make a decision，句子主语是decision，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“I’d thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填wasn’t made by accident。
语法填空
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___1___ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two sons and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said his sons. They traveled a lot, ___2___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from a river nearby. As a result, the prince got even ___3___ (ill). The king became angry and he would kill ___4___ two brothers.
After knowing the news, the ___5___ (farmer) young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped to have a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds ___6___ were tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told them her story. “A long and dangerous journey! Maybe you need ___7___ (we) help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___8___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. Finally, the prince ___9___ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king _____10_____ (free) her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
【答案】1. for 2. but 3. worse 4. the 5. farmer’s 6. that/which 7. our 8. quickly 9. was saved 10. to free
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold”和“the water”可知此处指“用他一半的金子买水”；pay…for…“为……付钱……”。故填for。
【2题详解】
句意：他们走了很远的路，但还是没有找到（水）。根据“traveled a lot”和“they still didn’t find it”可知此处指“走了很远的路，但还是没有找到”；上下文含有转折意义，填连词but“但是”。故填but。
【3题详解】
句意：结果，王子（的健康）变得更糟了。根据上文“Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill.”国王的儿子病了；可知此处指“喝了水之后变得更糟”；句子含有比较的意义，填比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
【4题详解】
句意：国王勃然大怒，要杀了这两个兄弟。此处填定冠词the，特指上文的“two sons”。故填the。
【5题详解】
句意：得知这个消息后，农夫的小女儿蒂娜决定自己去找水。此处填名词所有格作定语。故填farmer’s。
【6题详解】
句意：她注意到三只又累又饿的鸟。句子是定语从句，先行词“birds”指“物”，关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
【7题详解】
句意：“这是一段漫长而危险的旅程！也许你需要我们的帮助。”鸟儿们说。此处填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。
【8题详解】
句意：蒂娜许了一个愿望，要尽快赶到那个湖。此处填副词quickly“快地”，修饰动宾短语。故填quickly。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，王子得救了。短文是一般过去时，主语“the prince”与save是动宾关系，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语“the prince”是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was saved。
【10题详解】
句意：她只是请求国王释放她的两个兄弟。此处是“ask sb to do sth”意为“请某人做某事”的结构。故填to free。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第六单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024福建)13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
2．(2018湖北襄阳)32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry. I took it________ . Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
3．(2024河北)38. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
4．（2022江苏连云港）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A．divides…into… B．mixes…with…
C．translates…into… D．covers…with…
5．（2018云南昆明）Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned;from B．protected;from
C．saved;from D．stopped;from
6．(2024天津)10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
7．（2021广西河池）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
8．（2021·湖北·模拟预测）—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A．material B．style C．trade D．process
9．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce
C．have produced D．was producing
10．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
11．(2024江苏镇江)8. A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12．(2024黑龙江绥化)14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
13．（2021·安徽合肥·二模）—Our English teacher always advises us to speak English as often as we can.
—He is right. Speaking is an important language _______.
A．sign B．skill C．project D．memory
14．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
15．（2019辽宁铁岭）—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
16．(2019四川达州)—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
—In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A. be taken place B. take place
C. take part D. be taken part
17．（2018江苏南京）---Simon, do you know who invented the kite
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented
C．was invented D．will be invented
18．（2022四川达州）—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don’t think so B．I hope not
C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure
19．（2020黑龙江哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
20．（2022广西玉林）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024四川雅安)42. Yuan Longping is one of our national __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
2．(2016江苏镇江)1. Yang Jiang _______ (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
3．（2020·四川宜宾·中考真题）I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).
4．(2023江苏扬州)53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
5．(2017四川遂宁)78. All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams.
heroes
translated
popular
instruments
divided
6．(2023山东日照)39. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks.
7．（2020四川遂宁）Computers were____________（发明） not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
8．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Though he is more than sixty years old, he still ________（保持）active.
9．(2019江苏常州)48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
10．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Jaron Lanier created the term “virtual reality” and was the ________ (先驱) of its early development.
national
invented
remains/keeps/
stays
customers
pioneer
11．(2022广西梧州)46．These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
12．(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok.
13．(2015新疆)3．The cup is ________ (几乎) empty．
14．(2022江苏连云港)54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
15．(2021贵州铜仁)58．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
smell
daily
nearly
locked
doubt
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024江苏无锡)46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
2．(2017山东烟台) The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______ (please).
3．(2023江苏淮安)52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ______(hero).
4．(2017山东烟台)75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.
5．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
was built
pleasure
heroes
trading
choose
6．(2017内蒙古包头)71. The _________Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. (nation)
7．A year ____________(divide)into 12 months.
8．Tom was ________ (bear) in 2007.
9．(2016江苏盐城)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)
10．(2016甘肃兰州)59．Have you ever read the books ________ (translate) by Yang Jiang
National
is divided
born
dividing
translated
11．Stay away from the ________(boil) water, because it is very hot.
12．________ (sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind.
13．（2020甘肃金昌）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
14．That king was one of the ________ (rule) in ancient history.
15．(2021内蒙古包头)46．She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
boiling
Suddenly
rulers
succeed
locked
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)55. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
2．(2023四川成都)47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
3．(2022四川成都)46．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
4．Erhu is one of the ten traditional musical i________ in ancient China.
5．(2021四川南充)43．It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
eroes
leasure
entioned
nstruments
ranslate/turn
6．Do you know potato chips were invented by m_________ ？
7．You can buy the jacket on the w________ on the Internet. It’s cheaper than those in the clothing store.
8．Let’s d________ ourselves into several groups and discuss the question in groups.
9．（2021广西桂林）Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
10．(2019四川凉山)53. The Russian soup s_____very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.
istake
ebsite
ivide
hosen
mells
五、完成句子
1．（2022湖北十堰）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework ________ .
2．（2023湖北恩施）60．本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）
The students in our class were ______ _____ eight interest groups this term.
3．（2022辽宁盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.
4．乔治想让顾客高兴。
George wanted________ the customer________.
5．（2023辽宁鞍山）71．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
______ ______ Tom ______ ______ his brother is interested in AI technology.
by mistake
divided into
look up to/admire
to make
happy
Not only but also
6．（2022湖北随州）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ on the erhu especially moved me.
7．（2024山东威海）43．其中一些建于300多年前。
_____________________________________________
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
________, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
9．（2023辽宁鞍山）66．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _______ already _____ _____ in our hometown.
10．（2021江苏无锡）做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision ______ ______ ______ ______ and I’d thought about it for long.
was played
Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
Without doubt
have taken place
wasn’t made by accident
六、语法填空
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___1___ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two sons and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said his sons. They traveled a lot, ___2___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from a river nearby. As a result, the prince got even ___3___ (ill). The king became angry and he would kill ___4___ two brothers.
After knowing the news, the ___5___ (farmer) young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped to have a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds ___6___ were tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.
for
but
worse
the
farmer’s
that/which
“Thank you! Where are you going ” asked the birds. Tina told them her story. “A long and dangerous journey! Maybe you need ___7___ (we) help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___8___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. Finally, the prince ___9___ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king _____10_____ (free) her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
our
quickly
was saved
to free
Thank you!
