2024人教版九年级英语第七单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川达州)5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
2．(2018兰州) Only yesterday _________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
3．（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） My bike is broken. I will have it_______ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
4．(2024甘肃白银)24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
5．（2022四川达州）12．—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
6．(2024黑龙江绥化)6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
7．(2023辽宁朝阳)6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A. deal with B. put on C. hand out D. take up
8．（2020云南昆明）12．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
9．（2014山东烟台）You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
10．（2019湖北咸宁）— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .
A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry
11．I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
A．allowed B．be allowed C．allow D．be allowing
12．（2019四川达州）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
13．（2021内蒙古呼和浩特）11．After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.
A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough
14．Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
15．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
16．（2020山东滨州）—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
17．（2017山东临沂）— Could you please take out the rubbish
— ______. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A．Thank you B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t
18．（2020湖北武汉）— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A．It’s nothing B．Don’t mention it C．Hard to say D．That’s all right
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
20．（2021湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).
2．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)67. （安全）is the most important for all of us.
3．(2022江苏盐城)59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
4．(2016广西贺州)4.---Do you know my new friend Dale
---I think I know him. He often _________ (抽烟)heavily.
5．(2022山东日照)37．If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
6．Children’s action can be often ________ (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
7．You should always knock at the door before you ________（进去）a room.
8．It's not common for teenagers to move out in most Asian __________(社会).
9．(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
10．He is famous in the local ________ (社区).
11．The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s ________ (证件).
12．(2023新疆)53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a _______(机会) to read in a natural environment.
13．It is an _________（糟糕的）movie and I don't want to watch it again！
14．（2020四川宜宾）I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
15．My parents often talk about what will happen if I don’t _________（成功）.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)65. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
2．(2019山东临沂)43. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
3．These questions must ________ (answer) in English.
4．We have nothing against _________ (play) football after class.
5．My parents hope to see me _________ (achieve) my dreams.
6．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
7．（2021·江苏无锡）Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
8．（2020·湖北鄂州）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
9．（2022江苏无锡）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
10．Do you ever worry about ________ (fail) a test
11．(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
12．Some flowers _________ (water) by Li Ming already.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)54．Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him.
14．（2020·甘肃金昌）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
15．（2020·江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
2．I’m very glad to have a c________ to study in Peking University.
3．If you don’t do it now, you’ll r________ it.
4．(2021江苏宿迁)58．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
5．I was so e________ about my holiday that I couldn’t stop talking about it.
6．The leader has promised to s________ our plan, so we can’t change it now.
7．Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their c________.
8．(2022四川自贡)53．We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
9．（2022四川德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
10．You should get a driving l_____ before you drive a car.
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
2．（2021辽宁鞍山）68．你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions
3．（2021湖北恩施）60．为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）58．李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never to his parents.
5．（2017辽宁朝阳）面对如此多的选择，在短时间内真的很难做决定。
With so many choices, it’s really hard _________ in such a short time.
6．（2019辽宁沈阳）27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must__________ _________ ________ junk food．
7．（2021辽宁鞍山）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions
8．（2021江苏淮安）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
9．只有当我到校时，我才记起今天是周日。
Only when I got to school ________ ________ remember that it was Sunday.
10．（2021重庆B卷）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
六、语法填空
（2024福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____1____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____2____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____3____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____4____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____5____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____6____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____7____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____8____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____9____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____10____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川达州)5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。解释: 本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形。故选B。
2．(2018兰州) Only yesterday _________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
【答案】C
【解析】当“only 时间状语”放在句首时要用倒装结构，根据句意，故选C
3．（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） My bike is broken. I will have it_______ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
【答案】B
【解析】have sth. done意为“让别人做某事”，根据句意，故选B
4．(2024甘肃白银)24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认。他们还不够大。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。
5．（2022四川达州）12．—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
6．(2024黑龙江绥化)6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。
7．(2023辽宁朝阳)6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A. deal with B. put on C. hand out D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
8．（2020云南昆明）12．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
9．（2014山东烟台）You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
10．（2019湖北咸宁）— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .
A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。
A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A。
11．I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
A．allowed B．be allowed C．allow D．be allowing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业。
考查被动语态。根据“I think students should…to do homework with others’ help.”可知，学生们应当被允许在他人的帮助下做家庭作业，因此用be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，是allow sb to do sth.的被动形式。故选B。
12．（2019四川达州）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪 ——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加；take place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选B。
13．（2021内蒙古呼和浩特）11．After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.
A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。
考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。
14．Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们国家发展得越来越好，而且汉语在很多国家被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地。根据上文“Our country is developing better and better”，可知汉语的使用也越来越广泛，故选A。
15．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
16．（2020山东滨州）—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
17．（2017山东临沂）— Could you please take out the rubbish
— ______. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A．Thank you B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题，但是我想先喝杯水。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re welcome不客气；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据答句“But I want to drink a cup of water first.”可知，此处是答应了对方的请求，只不过在带垃圾出去之前想先喝水。故选B。
18．（2020湖北武汉）— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A．It’s nothing B．Don’t mention it C．Hard to say D．That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。
考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
20．（2021湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).
【答案】choices
【解析】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。
2．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)67. （安全）is the most important for all of us.
【答案】Safety
【解析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。“安全”应用名词safety来表示，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Safety。
3．(2022江苏盐城)59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
【答案】poems
【解析】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填poems。
4．(2016广西贺州)4.---Do you know my new friend Dale
---I think I know him. He often _________ (抽烟)heavily.
【答案】smokes
【解析】句意：-你知道我的新朋友戴尔吗？-我想我认识他，他常常抽很多烟。此题考查谓语动词，由于主语是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时。根据句意，故填smokes。
5．(2022山东日照)37．If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
【答案】regret
【解析】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。
6．Children’s action can be often ________ (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
【答案】influenced
【详解】句意：儿童的行为往往会受到成人行为的影响。influence“影响”，根据“can be”及“by adults’ behaviour”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填influenced。
7．You should always knock at the door before you ________（进去）a room.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意：在进入房间之前你总是应该先敲门的。空处缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示，enter“进入、进去”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故填enter。
8．It's not common for teenagers to move out in most Asian __________(社会).
【答案】societies
【详解】句意：在多数的亚洲社会对青少年来说搬出去不是很普遍。
空格在形容词Asian的后面，判断填名词；society意为“社会”，名词前有most修饰，用复数形式，society以词尾辅音+y为结尾，故填societies。
9．(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【答案】support
【解析】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配：volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”，所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
10．He is famous in the local ________ (社区).
【答案】community
【详解】句意：他在当地很有名气。community社区；local当地的，形容词修饰名词；结合语境设空处用单数形式表示“当地社区”，故填community。
11．The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s ________ (证件).
【答案】license/licence
【详解】句意：警察要求那个司机出示他的驾照。根据句意及语境可推测，此处主要考查“证件”的英文表达，license/licence证件，跟在“driver’s”名词所有格后，填名词。故填license/licence。
12．(2023新疆)53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a _______(机会) to read in a natural environment.
【答案】chance
【解析】句意：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填chance。
13．It is an _________（糟糕的）movie and I don't want to watch it again！
【答案】awful
【详解】句意：这是一部糟糕的电影，我再也不想看它了。
此处作定语修饰其后名词movie，所以用形容词；awful表示“糟糕的”，是形容词，故填awful。
14．（2020四川宜宾）I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
【答案】thanks
【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。
由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。
15．My parents often talk about what will happen if I don’t _________（成功）.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我的父母经常谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。“成功”succeed，动词，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)65. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
【答案】solved
【解析】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。
2．(2019山东临沂)43. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
【答案】 badly
【解析】句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰动词play所以用副词，故填badly。
3．These questions must ________ (answer) in English.
【答案】be answered
【详解】句意：这些问题必须用英语回答。这里主语these questions是动作的承受者，与动词answer是逻辑上的动宾关系，且有情态动词must，因此是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：must be done。故填be answered。
4．We have nothing against _________ (play) football after class.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我们不反对课后打篮球。表达“反对某事”用短语“have nothing against”。介词“against”后的宾语用动名词形式，表达“打篮球”用“playing football”。故填playing。
5．My parents hope to see me _________ (achieve) my dreams.
【答案】achieve
【详解】句意：我的父母希望看到我实现自己的梦想。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”；achieve是动词，意为“实现”，故填achieve。
6．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
【答案】 smoking
【解析】句意：为了安全，司机们在开车的时候必须避免吸烟。smoke吸烟，可以做动词或者名词。空前动词avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故这里应填动名词形式smoking。
7．（2021·江苏无锡）Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
【答案】will regret
【详解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。
8．（2020·湖北鄂州）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
【答案】not be taken
【详解】句意：这本故事书不能带出阅览室。
空前有情态动词can，not放在can后表示否定；题干中主语“The storybook”与动词take之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为be done，情态动词can后用be动词原形，take的过去分词是taken。故答案为not be taken。
9．（2022江苏无锡）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
10．Do you ever worry about ________ (fail) a test
【答案】failing
【详解】句意：你担心过考试不及格吗？fail“不及格”，动词；worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，空处应用所给词的动名词形式。故填failing。
11．(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。
否定词no后面用名词，根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。
12．Some flowers _________ (water) by Li Ming already.
【答案】have been watered
【详解】句意：李明已经给一些花浇水了。根据already可知是现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；主语flowers与谓语动词water之间为被动关系，即“花被浇水”；现在完成时的被动式为have/has been done；主语为复数形式，故填have been watered。
13．(2020江苏宿迁)54．Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him.
【答案】tiny
【解析】句意：格列佛看见许多小人在他面前。根据“very small”可知，此处表示非常小，修饰名词people，可用形容词tiny修饰。故填tiny。
14．（2020·甘肃金昌）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
15．（2020·江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
【答案】(m)anage
【解析】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
2．I’m very glad to have a c________ to study in Peking University.
【答案】(c)hance
【详解】句意：我很高兴有机会去北京大学学习。have a chance to do sth“有机会去做某事”。根据“I’m very glad ”和首字母提示可知是很高兴有机会去北大学习。故填(c)hance。
3．If you don’t do it now, you’ll r________ it.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意：如果你现在不做的话你会后悔的。结合if引导的条件状语从句“如果现在不做，你就会……” 可判断此处表达“后悔”，regret为动词“后悔”，“will”后用动词原形。故填(r)egret。
4．(2021江苏宿迁)58．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。
5．I was so e________ about my holiday that I couldn’t stop talking about it.
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我对我的假期很兴奋，以致于我无法停止谈论它。根据“I was so e...about my holiday that I couldn’t stop talking about it.”可知，太兴奋以致于无法停止谈论，修饰人用excited“激动的，兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。
6．The leader has promised to s________ our plan, so we can’t change it now.
【答案】(s)upport
【详解】句意：领导答应支持我们的计划，所以我们现在不能改变。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空指support“支持”，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”。故填(s)upport。
7．Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their c________.
【答案】(c)ommunity
【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会工作。根据“to do social work for their c...”可推出是为社区作社会工作，community社区，只以单数形式出现。故填(c)ommunity。
8．(2022四川自贡)53．We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
9．（2022四川德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
10．You should get a driving l_____ before you drive a car.
【答案】（l）icence/（l）icense
【详解】句意：你应该先考驾照再开车。
driving license驾驶证；由下文before you drive a car在你开车之前，可知应该拿到驾照，故填licence/license。
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
【答案】be too hard on/be too strict with
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。
2．（2021辽宁鞍山）68．你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions
【答案】be allowed to
【详解】固定搭配：be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be allowed to。
3．（2021湖北恩施）60．为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
【答案】be cut down
【详解】减少cut down，根据“their courses on weekends should…”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be down结构，故填be cut down。
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）58．李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never to his parents.
【答案】talks back
【详解】talk back表示“顶嘴”，是固定搭配。根据never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 talks back。
5．（2017辽宁朝阳）面对如此多的选择，在短时间内真的很难做决定。
With so many choices, it’s really hard _________ in such a short time.
【答案】to make a decision
【详解】做决定：make a decision，固定短语；It is +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎么样，it固定句型。故填to make a decision。
6．（2019辽宁沈阳）27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must__________ _________ ________ junk food．
【答案】 keep away from
【详解】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．
7．（2021辽宁鞍山）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should ________ make their own decisions
【答案】be allowed to
【详解】固定搭配：be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be allowed to。
8．（2021江苏淮安）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
【答案】worry about look after
【详解】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形，故填worry；about；look；after。
9．只有当我到校时，我才记起今天是周日。
Only when I got to school ________ ________ remember that it was Sunday.
【答案】 did I
【详解】分析句子可知，副词only位于句首修饰when引导的时间状语从句表强调，主句需用部分倒装结构；从句got是过去式，倒装句需借助助动词did并放在主语I之前。故填did; I。
10．（2021重庆B卷）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】too to
【详解】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表示，故填too；to。
语法填空
（2024福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____1____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____2____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____3____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____4____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____5____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____6____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____7____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____8____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____9____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____10____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with
8. known 9. cities 10. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
【1题详解】
句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
【2题详解】
句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
【3题详解】
句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
【4题详解】
句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
【5题详解】
句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【6题详解】
句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【7题详解】
句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
【8题详解】
句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
【9题详解】
句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
【10题详解】
句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第七单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．1．(2024四川达州)5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
2．(2018兰州) Only yesterday _________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
3．（2018新疆乌鲁木齐） My bike is broken. I will have it_______ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up
C. repairing D. to repair
4．(2024甘肃白银)24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
5．（2022四川达州）12．—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How
C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
6．(2024黑龙江绥化)6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
7．（2020新疆）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up
8．（2020云南昆明）12．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
9．（2014山东烟台）You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
10．（2019湖北咸宁）— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .
A．stop crying B．stop to cry
C．crying D．cry
11．（2022·全国·八年级）I think students should ________ to do homework with others’ help.
A．allowed B．be allowed C．allow D．be allowing
12．（2019四川达州）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
13．（2021内蒙古呼和浩特）11．After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.
A．enough well B．enough actively
C．actively enough D．well enough
14．Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly D．heavily
15．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
16．（2020山东滨州）—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
17．（2017山东临沂）— Could you please take out the rubbish
— ______. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A．Thank you B．Sure, no problem
C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t
18．（2020湖北武汉）— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A．It’s nothing B．Don’t mention it
C．Hard to say D．That’s all right
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
20．（2021湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent
C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024山东济宁)22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).
2．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)67. ________（安全）is the most important for all of us.
3．(2022江苏盐城)59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
4．(2016广西贺州)4.---Do you know my new friend Dale
---I think I know him. He often _________ (抽烟)heavily.
5．(2022山东日照)37．If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
choices
Safety
poems
smokes
regret
6．Children’s action can be often ________ (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
7．You should always knock at the door before you ________（进去）a room.
8．It's not common for teenagers to move out in most Asian __________(社会).
9．(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
10．He is famous in the local ________ (社区).
influenced
enter
societies
support
community
11．The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s ________ (证件).
12．(2023新疆)53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a _______(机会) to read in a natural environment.
13．It is an _________（糟糕的）movie and I don't want to watch it again！
14．（2020四川宜宾）I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.
15．My parents often talk about what will happen if I don’t _________（成功）.
license/
licence
chance
awful
thanks
succeed
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)65. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end.
2．(2019山东临沂)43. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
3．These questions must _______________ (answer) in English.
4．We have nothing against _________ (play) football after class.
5．My parents hope to see me _________ (achieve) my dreams.
solved
badly
be answered
playing
achieve
6．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
7．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
8．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
9．（2022江苏无锡）For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
10．Do you ever worry about ________ (fail) a test
smoking
will regret
not be taken
safety
failing
11．(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
12．Some flowers _________________ (water) by Li Ming already.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)54．Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him.
14．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
15．（2020·江苏盐城·中考真题）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
choice
have been watered
tiny
succeed
choose
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)38. As the host city, Suzhou will m______ to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
2．I’m very glad to have a c________ to study in Peking University.
3．If you don’t do it now, you’ll r________ it.
4．(2021江苏宿迁)58．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
5．I was so e________ about my holiday that I couldn’t stop talking about it.
xcited
hance
egret
hoice
anage
6．The leader has promised to s________ our plan, so we can’t change it now.
7．Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their c________.
8．(2022四川自贡)53．We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
9．（2022四川德阳）—Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
10．You should get a driving l_____ before you drive a car.
upport
ommunity
afety
llowed
icence/
license
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
2．（2021辽宁鞍山）68．你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should _______________ make their own decisions
3．（2021湖北恩施）60．为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ________.
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）58．李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never _________ to his parents.
5．（2017辽宁朝阳）面对如此多的选择，在短时间内真的很难做决定。
With so many choices, it’s really hard ____________________ in such a short time.
be too hard on/be too strict with
be allowed to
be cut down
talks back
to make a decision
6．（2019辽宁沈阳）27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．
Kids must__________ _________ ________ junk food．
7．（2021辽宁鞍山）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should _____________ make their own decisions
8．（2021江苏淮安）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
9．只有当我到校时，我才记起今天是周日。
Only when I got to school ________ ________ remember that it was Sunday.
10．（2021重庆B卷）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
keep away from
be allowed to
worry about
look after
did I
too
to
六、语法填空
（2024福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____1____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____2____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____3____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____4____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____5____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____6____ it was very often used to tell people the time.
the
gave
building
goes
largest
but
While Xi’an is a city ____7____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____8____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____9____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____10____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
with
known
cities
itself
