2024人教版九年级英语第八单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏徐州)8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
2．（2022云南）12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
3．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
4．(2023湖北襄阳)4．—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
5．(2018湖北孝感)－Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia
－I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
6．（2018江苏苏州）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
7．—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．fashionable B．valuable C．changeable D．possible
8．(2024四川凉山)3. —Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
9．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build C．have built D．build
10．（2019辽宁抚顺）Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to
11．（2016贵州黔南）——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
12．（2019江苏淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
13．（2021江苏南通）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
14．（2017湖北襄阳）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
15．（2020北京）—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
16．（2022湖北湖北）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
17．（2020辽宁）He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
18．(2024西藏)27．They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
19．(2023山东东营)3．—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
20．(2023湖北荆州)2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．（2022广西贵港）Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
2．(2020甘肃天水)25．Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
3．I want you to tell me your ________（位置）now. I want to have a talk with you.
4．(2020江苏镇江)43．Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
5．(2020江苏泰州)65．China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
6．(2018海南)84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a______(野餐).
7．（2022山东济宁）Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
8．Maybe the stones have some medical ____________ （目的）.
9．They do experiments in the __________（实验室）on the third and fourth floors.
10． I ________ (收到) a letter from Lily yesterday.
11．Their sheep used to be killed by ______（狼）.
(2018山东青岛)36．—___________(谁的) baseball is this
— It belongs to Tony.
13．The plane ________（着陆）safely though it was raining heavily.
14．(2016四川南充)5. There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
15．This medicine is very effective. It can ________(阻止)Ebola from spreading.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024内蒙古包头)44. As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
2．(2017江苏宿迁) Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _______ (sleep).
3．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
4．Why did the children on the street play games so ________（noise） What happened
5．(2023江苏淮安)51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
6．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)60．________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
7．（2020广西百色）Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
8．(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
9．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
10．Her father and uncle are both ________ (policeman).
11．I think nothing else in the world is more ________ (value) than health.
12．(2015江苏泰州)23．–Which do you think is ____ (valuable), time or money
--Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.
13．（2020湖北鄂州）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
14．(2022江苏扬州)50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
15．____________ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
2．(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
3．The little boy is so s________. He must stay up late last night.
4．(2018浙江杭州)70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
5．(2023四川眉山)42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
6．（2021四川德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
7．It's cold outside. Remember to put on your c_____.
8．Don't make any n_____. Your younger brother is sleeping.
9．They are doing chemistry experiment in the l________.
10．A lot of u________ things happened to Linda that day. What a strange day!
五、完成句子
1．（2024甘肃武威（天水））70. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
2．（2021辽宁盘锦）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.
3．（2023天津）48．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
4．（2018湖北荆州）Factories ______ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.
必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)
5．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）57．无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to .
6．和孩子们一起玩，你一定很愉快吧。
You must ______ ______ ______ with children.
7．（2020甘肃武威）阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.
8．（2018四川内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
____________________________________________________
9．（2018广东广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may___________us from_________out tomorrow.
10．我们必须防止水被污染。
We must prevent the water _________ _________ _________.
语法填空
Everyone wants to be successful, ____1____ he is good at studies or not. It is true for Alfred, ____2____ 11-year-old boy. But unluckily, he ____3____ (fail) the exam again last month. His grandpa advises him to learn ____4____ his mistakes and do the following.
Firstly, ____5____ is necessary for him to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying attention to it. And find some time for fun in order to relax as well.
Secondly, he should often remind himself to try his best if he wants to learn well.
Finally, take ____6____ (note) in class. It will be helpful if he wants to review what he learns.
Alfred takes the advice. He becomes ____7____ (active) in class than before. He ____8____ (make) great progress so far. He tells Grandpa ____9____ (proud) that he gets an A in his project. If he keeps working hard, he ____10____ (lead) to a great success.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏徐州)8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
2．（2022云南）12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
3．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“and they often sing together”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。
4．(2023湖北襄阳)4．—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
5．(2018湖北孝感)－Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia
－I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
【答案】A
【解析】试题句意为“你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军 ”“我猜金牌将属于德国。”
belong to“属于”；take up“占用；开始从事”； make up“编造组成”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意，答案应为A。
6．（2018江苏苏州）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩失踪五天了，他的父母非常担心他的安全。attention注意力；safety安全；action行动，行为；growth生长。根据句意The boy has been missing for five days可知，这个男孩失踪五天了，所以他的父母是担心他的安全，故应选B。
7．—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．fashionable B．valuable C．changeable D．possible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—爸爸，我作为一名公交司机被聘用了。—祝贺！为了让公司不想抛弃你，你要让自己变得有价值。
A. fashionable时尚的，时髦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. changeable多变的，可变化的；D. possible可能的；结合句意，故选B。
8．(2024四川凉山)3. —Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
【答案】A
【解析】can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。
9．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build C．have built D．build
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。
考查动词语态辨析。new roads（新路）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，BCD三项都是主动语态，可排除。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知选A。
10．（2019辽宁抚顺）Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to
【答案】C
【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。
11．（2016贵州黔南）——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
12．（2019江苏淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。
13．（2021江苏南通）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
14．（2017湖北襄阳）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。
15．（2020北京）—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam ”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
16．（2022湖北湖北）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
17．（2020辽宁）He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。
考查副词。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。
18．(2024西藏)27．They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？解释: whose谁的，表示所有格；根据“painting is the best ”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose。故选A。
19．(2023山东东营)3．—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
20．(2023湖北荆州)2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好。故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．（2022广西贵港）Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
【答案】attend
【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend“出席”，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。
2．(2020甘肃天水)25．Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：在那一时刻，言语无法表达她的心情。
情态动词的否定could not后面用动词原形，此处用动词express表示“表达”。故答案为express。
3．I want you to tell me your ________（位置）now. I want to have a talk with you.
【答案】position
【详解】句意：我要你现在告诉我你的位置。我想和你谈谈。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，表达“位置”用position，名词作宾语。故填position。
4．(2020江苏镇江)43．Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
【答案】circle
【解析】句意：请把生词圈起来，并在字典里查阅它们。
根据句子结构，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词，circle表示“将……圈起来”，所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
5．(2020江苏泰州)65．China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
【答案】valuable/precious
【解析】句意：中国与COVID-19的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知，此处应该用形容词形式；根据所学知识可知，“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precious。故填valuable/precious。
6．(2018海南)84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a______(野餐).
【答案】picnic
【解析】句意：今天天气真好！我们去野餐吧。结合中文提示和短语“go for a picnic（去野餐）”可知，横线处应填名词“picnic”。故填picnic。
7．（2022山东济宁）Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。
8．Maybe the stones have some medical ____________ （目的）.
【答案】purposes
【详解】句意：也许这些石头有医疗用途。
medical医疗的，形容词修饰名词；some后接复数名词或不可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填purposes。
9．They do experiments in the __________（实验室）on the third and fourth floors.
【答案】labs/laboratories
【详解】句意：他们在三楼和四楼的实验室里做实验。“实验室”为lab/laboratory，可数名词；根据空后“on the third and fourth floors”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填labs/laboratories。
10． I ________ (收到) a letter from Lily yesterday.
【答案】received
【详解】句意：昨天我收到丽丽的一封信。根据receive收到，根据 yesterday.可知用过去时态；故填received
11．Their sheep used to be killed by ______（狼）.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意：他们的羊过去常常被狼杀死。
wolf意为“狼”，为可数名词，其复数为wolves。可数名词复数泛指一类人或物。由句意可知这里为泛指。故填：wolves。
(2018山东青岛)36．—___________(谁的) baseball is this
— It belongs to Tony.
【答案】Whose
【解析】36．句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。根据whose谁的；故填Whose
13．The plane ________（着陆）safely though it was raining heavily.
【答案】landed
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，飞机还是安全着陆了。land“着陆”，动词，作谓语，根据“it was raining heavily”可知，飞机着陆发生在过去，用一般过去时，land变过去式。故填landed。
14．(2016四川南充)5. There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：南充有一所医学院。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词；“医学的”medical，故填medical。
15．This medicine is very effective. It can ________(阻止)Ebola from spreading.
【答案】prevent
【详解】句意：这种药很有效。它能阻止埃博拉病毒的传播。prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”，情态动词后用动词原形prevent“阻止，阻碍”。故填prevent。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024内蒙古包头)44. As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
【答案】leader
【解析】句意：作为一个团队的领导者，你需要做好计划，快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处指团队的领导者，故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。
2．(2017江苏宿迁) Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _______ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】 sleepy系动词feel后跟形容词sleepy作表语，表示“感到昏昏欲睡。”和前文意义“熬夜”对应。
3．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：这个地方太吵了。我们去别的地方吧。此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，空格处应用形容词形式，又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形；noise噪音，其形容词形式是noisy。故填noisy。
4．Why did the children on the street play games so ________（noise） What happened
【答案】noisily
【详解】句意：为什么街上的孩子们玩游戏那么吵闹？发生了什么？noise“噪音”，是名词，此处需用其副词形式修饰动词，故填noisily。
5．(2023江苏淮安)51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
6．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)60．________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
【答案】Medical
【解析】句意：医学研究人员将在未来找到战胜COVID-19的方法。此空修饰名词researchers，要用形容词作定语，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Medical。
7．（2020广西百色）Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，构成“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构。故填higher。
8．(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：高老师试图让她的学生表达他们的想法。make sb do sth.让某人做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填express。
9．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
10．Her father and uncle are both ________ (policeman).
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意：她的父亲和叔叔都是警察。policeman警察，可数名词单数；由“are both”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填policemen。
11．I think nothing else in the world is more ________ (value) than health.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比健康更有价值。is后接形容词作表语，value对应的形容词是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
12．(2015江苏泰州)23．–Which do you think is ____ (valuable), time or money
--Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.
【答案】more valuable
【解析】23．more valuable句意：你认为时间和金钱哪一个更有价值？在两者time和money两者之间进行选择，用比较级形式，故填：more valuable。
13．（2020湖北鄂州）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
【答案】not be taken
【详解】句意：这本故事书不能带出阅览室。
空前有情态动词can，not放在can后表示否定；题干中主语“The storybook”与动词take之间是动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为be done，情态动词can后用be动词原形，take的过去分词是taken。故答案为not be taken。
14．(2022江苏扬州)50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
15．____________ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
【答案】Wolves
【详解】句意：当狼群居时，他们经常彼此友好，互相帮助。谓语are是复数，故主语用复数形式，故为Wolves。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictory
【解析】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。
2．(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
3．The little boy is so s________. He must stay up late last night.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很困。他昨晚一定熬夜了。根据“He must stay up late last night”可知，他熬夜了，可见他现在的状态是困乏的、瞌睡的。“困乏的、瞌睡的”sleepy，是形容词，位于系动词“is”之后，作表语。故填(s)leepy。
4．(2018浙江杭州)70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
【答案】receive
【解析】55．句意：你来我们村时将受到热烈欢迎。根据前面的will可知此处应填动词原形，由句意可知是“受到热烈欢迎”，英文表达是receive a warm welcome，故答案填receive。
5．(2023四川眉山)42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】(w)hose
【解析】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
6．（2021四川德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttend
【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
7．It's cold outside. Remember to put on your c_____.
【答案】coat
【详解】句意：外面很冷。记得穿上你的外套。
your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。由“外面很冷”及首字母c可知，要穿上“外套”，用coat表示。故填coat。
8．Don't make any n_____. Your younger brother is sleeping.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。你的弟弟正在睡觉。
由首字母n及下句句意“你弟弟正在睡觉”可知，该句意表示不要制造噪音。此空是名词作宾语，noise为名词，意为“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。
9．They are doing chemistry experiment in the l________.
【答案】(l)aboratory
【详解】句意：他们正在实验室做实验。根据“doing chemistry experiment”做实验及首字母可知，应是在实验室做实验，实验室laboratory，用单数，表示在实验室里，故填(l)aboratory。
10．A lot of u________ things happened to Linda that day. What a strange day!
【答案】(u)nusual
【详解】句意：那天琳达发生了很多不寻常的事情。多么奇怪的一天！根据“What a strange day!”及首字母提示可知，这里指发生了很多不寻常的事情，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，故填(u)nusual。
五、完成句子
1．（2024甘肃武威（天水））70. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。
2．（2021辽宁盘锦）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line ________ in the Dragon Boat race.
【答案】at the same time
【解析】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同时”，故填at the same time。
3．（2023天津）48．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
【答案】 picked up
【详解】pick up“拿起”，动词短语，根据“and began…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。
4．（2018湖北荆州）Factories ______ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.
必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)
【答案】must be prevented (from)
【详解】must必须，是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形。prevent阻止，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话的主语Factories和动词prevent构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成的情态动词+be+过去分词，故填must be prevented。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.是固定句型，阻止某人做某事，介词from可以省略。故填must be prevented (from)。
5．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）57．无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to .
【答案】make your own decision/make your own decisions
【详解】make a decision/make decisions“做决定”，your own“你自己的”，修饰“decision(s)”，冠词a应删除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make your own decision(s)。
6．和孩子们一起玩，你一定很愉快吧。
You must ______ ______ ______ with children.
【答案】 have fun playing
【详解】观察句子，这里缺少“玩得开心”，have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故填：have fun playing。
7．（2020甘肃武威）阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.
【答案】 something interesting/fun/pleasant
【详解】something某些东西，是不定代词；interesting有趣的，形容词；或用fun“有趣的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，也可以表示相近的意思。注意修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后面，故答案为something interesting/fun/pleasant。
8．（2018四川内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
____________________________________________________
【答案】I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；“看见某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.表示，主语是I“我”，谓语动词用原形（一般现在时）或过去式（一般过去时）；看书：read；安静地：quietly；在房间：in the room，放于句尾；套入结构，故填I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.
9．（2018广东广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may___________us from_________out tomorrow.
【答案】 keep/stop/prevent; going
【详解】根据动词固定搭配keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，以及can+动词原形。go out外出。所以答案为：keep/stop/prevent; going。
10．我们必须防止水被污染。
We must prevent the water _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 from being polluted
【详解】prevent from doing sth.“防止……”。根据“被污染”可知，此处应该用被动语态。be polluted“被污染”。故填from；being；polluted。
语法填空
Everyone wants to be successful, ____1____ he is good at studies or not. It is true for Alfred, ____2____ 11-year-old boy. But unluckily, he ____3____ (fail) the exam again last month. His grandpa advises him to learn ____4____ his mistakes and do the following.
Firstly, ____5____ is necessary for him to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying attention to it. And find some time for fun in order to relax as well.
Secondly, he should often remind himself to try his best if he wants to learn well.
Finally, take ____6____ (note) in class. It will be helpful if he wants to review what he learns.
Alfred takes the advice. He becomes ____7____ (active) in class than before. He ____8____ (make) great progress so far. He tells Grandpa ____9____ (proud) that he gets an A in his project. If he keeps working hard, he ____10____ (lead) to a great success.
【答案】1. whether 2. an 3. failed 4. from 5. it 6. notes 7. more active 8. has made
9. proudly 10. will lead
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alfred考试失败后他爷爷给的一些学习建议，他采纳了这些建议并在学习上取得了很大的进步。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都想成功，不管他学习好不好。根据“or not”可知，此处应用whether，whether... or not表示“是否”。故填whether。
【2题详解】
句意：这对11岁的男孩Alfred来说是真的。根据“... 11-year-old boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且“11”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【3题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他上个月又考试不及格。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词fail应用过去式failed。故填failed。
【4题详解】
句意：他的爷爷建议他从错误中吸取教训，做到以下几点。learn from表示“从……中学习”，固定短语。故填from。
【5题详解】
句意：首先，他有必要有一个良好的学习习惯。此句为“it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填it。
【6题详解】
句意：最后，在课堂上记笔记。take notes表示“做笔记”，固定短语。故填notes。
【7题详解】
句意：他在课堂上比以前更活跃了。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词active的比较级more active，作表语。故填more active。
【8题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是“have done”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，应用has；make过去分词为made。故填has made。
【9题详解】
句意：他骄傲地告诉爷爷他的课题得了A。修饰动词tell应用proud的副词proudly，意为“骄傲地”。故填proudly。
【10题详解】
句意：如果他继续努力，他会取得巨大的成功。if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，动词用原形。故填will lead。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第八单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏徐州)8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up
2．（2022云南）12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
3．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12. ________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A. Not only, but also B. Neither, nor C. Either, or
4．(2023湖北襄阳)4．—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
5．(2018湖北孝感)－Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia
－I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
6．（2018江苏苏州）The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growth
7．—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．fashionable B．valuable C．changeable D．possible
8．(2024四川凉山)3. —Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
9．-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
-I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A．should be built B．should build
C．have built D．build
10．（2019辽宁抚顺）Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A．agrees to B．talks to
C．belongs to D．shouts to
11．（2016贵州黔南）——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go
C．watching;going D．watch;going
12．（2019江苏淮安）Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
13．（2021江苏南通）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare
14．（2017湖北襄阳）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer
C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
15．（2020北京）—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
16．（2022湖北湖北）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
17．（2020辽宁）He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
18．(2024西藏)27．They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
19．(2023山东东营)3．—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
20．(2023湖北荆州)2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．（2022广西贵港）Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
2．(2020甘肃天水)25．Words could not ________ (表达) her feelings at that moment.
3．I want you to tell me your ________（位置）now. I want to have a talk with you.
4．(2020江苏镇江)43．Please__________(将……圈起来)the new words and look them up in the dictionary.
5．(2020江苏泰州)65．China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
attend
express
position
circle
valuable
/precious
6．(2018海南)84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a______(野餐).
7．（2022山东济宁）Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
8．Maybe the stones have some medical ____________ （目的）.
9．They do experiments in the __________（实验室）on the third and fourth floors.
10．I ________ (收到) a letter from Lily yesterday.
picnic
sleepy
purposes
labs/laboratories
recieved
11．Their sheep used to be killed by ______（狼）.
12．(2018山东青岛)36．—___________(谁的) baseball is this
— It belongs to Tony.
13．The plane ________（着陆）safely though it was raining heavily.
14．(2016四川南充)5. There is a ________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
15．This medicine is very effective. It can ________(阻止)Ebola from spreading.
wolves
Whose
landed
medical
prevent
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024内蒙古包头)44. As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
2．(2017江苏宿迁) Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels _______ (sleep).
3．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
4．Why did the children on the street play games so ________（noise） What happened
5．(2023江苏淮安)51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to _______(attend) it.
leader
sleepy
noisy
noisily
attending
6．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)60．________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
7.（2020广西百色）Qomolangma is_____________（high）than any other mountain in the world.
8．(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
9．（2020江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
10．Her father and uncle are both ________ (policeman).
Madical
higher
express
choose
policemen
11．I think nothing else in the world is more ________ (value) than health.
12．(2015江苏泰州)23．–Which do you think is __________ (valuable), time or money
--Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.
13．（2020湖北鄂州）The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
14．(2022江苏扬州)50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
15．____________ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
valuable
more valuable
not be taken
leader
Wolves
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
2．(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
3．The little boy is so s________. He must stay up late last night.
4．(2018浙江杭州)70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
5．(2023四川眉山)42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
hose
nergy
leepy
eceive
ictory
6．（2021四川德阳）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
7．It's cold outside. Remember to put on your c_____.
8．Don't make any n_____. Your younger brother is sleeping.
9．They are doing chemistry experiment in the l________.
10．A lot of u________ things happened to Linda that day. What a strange day!
ttend
oat
oise
aboratory
nusual
五、完成句子
1．（2024甘肃武威（天水））70. 机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared.
2．（2021辽宁盘锦）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line ______________ in the Dragon Boat race.
3．（2023天津）48．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
4．（2018湖北荆州）Factories ___________________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.
必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)
5．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）57．无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to __________ .
belong to
at the same time
picked up
must be prevented (from)
make your own decision(s)
6．和孩子们一起玩，你一定很愉快吧。
You must ______ ______ ______ with children.
7．（2020甘肃武威）阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.
8．（2018四川内江）我看见Mary正在房间里安静地看书。
____________________________________________________
9．（2018广东广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may___________us from_________out tomorrow.
10．我们必须防止水被污染。
We must prevent the water _________ _________ _________.
have fun playing
something interesting/fun/pleasant
I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.
keep/stop/prevent
going
from being polluted
六、语法填空
Everyone wants to be successful, ____1____ he is good at studies or not. It is true for Alfred, ____2____ 11-year-old boy. But unluckily, he ____3____ (fail) the exam again last month. His grandpa advises him to learn ____4____ his mistakes and do the following.
Firstly, ____5____ is necessary for him to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying attention to it. And find some time for fun in order to relax as well.
Secondly, he should often remind himself to try his best if he wants to learn well.
whether
an
failed
from
it
Finally, take ____6____ (note) in class. It will be helpful if he wants to review what he learns.
Alfred takes the advice. He becomes ____7____ (active) in class than before. He ____8____ (make) great progress so far. He tells Grandpa ____9____ (proud) that he gets an A in his project. If he keeps working hard, he ____10____ (lead) to a great success.
notes
more active
has made
proudly
will lead
