2024人教版九年级英语第十单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024吉林)7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
2．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)9．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show
C．write; show D．writing; showing
3．（2021辽宁抚顺）—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all
4．（2022江苏泰州）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
5．（2022四川雅安）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
6．（2021湖北十堰）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
7．(2023湖南岳阳)7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
8．(2023黑龙江哈尔滨)15. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
9．(2024安徽)3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
10．The war between Russia and Ukraine always warns us ________ our peaceful life today.
A．not to value B．to value C．valuing D．value
11．（2021广西贺州）________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12．（2018甘肃陇南）I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
13．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
14．（2017广东）It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
15．（2018甘肃兰州）I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
16．（2018辽宁抚顺）_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
17．(2023西藏)29．—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
18．The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relax; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed
19．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
20．(2023江苏常州)2. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏宿迁)55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
2．(2020四川广安)42．Chengdu is the ________ (省会) of Sichuan Province.
3．（2022黑龙江牡丹江）The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
4．We should make an________ (努力) to be on time when we are going to meet our friends.
5．(2019宁波)42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men
6．(2019海南)40．（1分）Drums are________（基础的） to African music． People there play them often．
7．She wants to be an ________ (交换) student.
8．Helping others is the most ________ (有价值的) thing in the world.
9．(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)63. The little girl ________ (亲吻) her mum before she goes to school every morning.
10．（2020四川乐山）She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.
11．（2021江苏常州）Everyone _________ (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today.
12．（2022四川遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
13．We should ________（珍视）our friendship very much.
14．(2018浙江宁波)43．---Who is_______（敲）at the door --- Maybe it’s the postman.
15．(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)76.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the________ ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Real friendship is of more _________ (valuable) than money.
2．Look out! There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door.
3．（2020黑龙江绥化）We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
4．(2020黑龙江绥化)47．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
5．（2020甘肃金昌）Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
6．You are supposed ________ (wait) in line while waiting for a bus.
7．You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
8．I met a ___________(Japan )boy called Sato yesterday.
9．He ___________ (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
10．(2020四川攀枝花)57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
11．（2020黑龙江）The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
12．(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
13．I like the song ________ (call) Yesterday Once More.
14．They lay on the grass, ________ (look) up into the blue sky.
15．We had a good time _______________ (dance) last night.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
2．Goldilocks k________ on the door, but nobody answered.
3．(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
4．(2023江苏宿迁)57. The film Born to Fly is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it.
5．(2021遂宁)54．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
6．(2020四川宜宾)40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
7．The room is e_________. I can’t find anyone in it.
8．Beijing is the c_____ of China.
9．The southern part of this country is drier than the n________ part.
10．It’s bad m________ to eat with your mouth open.
五、完成句子
1．（2024江苏无锡）62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
2．（2022湖北湖北）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
3．（2022辽宁辽阳）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
4．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）56．与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
5．（2017湖北黄冈）黄老师昨天去杭州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr Huang went to Hangzhou yesterday, he ____ his teacher’s home. (drop)
6．（2019辽宁鞍山）在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.
7．（2022辽宁鞍山）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to ________ when we were in Beijing.
8．不要生这个男孩儿的气了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。
Don’t get ________ at the boy. ________ __________ he is only a child.
9．（2018辽宁铁岭）我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
10．（2018湖北黄冈）志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)
The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
语法填空
（2024四川宜宾）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___1___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website ___2___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___3___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___4___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___5___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___6___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___7___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___8___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___9___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___10___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024吉林)7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。
2．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)9．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show
C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。解释: used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除B/D选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。
3．（2021辽宁抚顺）—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
4．（2022江苏泰州）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends ”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
5．（2022四川雅安）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
6．（2021湖北十堰）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．(2023湖南岳阳)7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
8．(2023黑龙江哈尔滨)15. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。
9．(2024安徽)3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
10．The war between Russia and Ukraine always warns us ________ our peaceful life today.
A．not to value B．to value C．valuing D．value
【答案】B
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争总是警告我们要珍惜今天的和平生活。考查非谓语动词。短语warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人去做某事”，value“珍视”，是动词，故选B。
11．（2021广西贺州）________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知，要么汤姆去，要么是蒂姆去，两个人只能去一个，故选A。
12．（2018甘肃陇南）I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
13．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
14．（2017广东）It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。考查介词辨析。It’s very kind of you to dosth.是固定结构，意为：你能做某事真是太好了。故选A。
15．（2018甘肃兰州）I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。
16．（2018辽宁抚顺）_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after C．Stick to D．Depend on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想并去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。hear from“收到……的来信”；take after“长得像……”；stick to“坚持”；depend on“依赖”。由题干第二句I believe you can succeed in the end.我相信你最终会成功的，可知前面表示“坚持你的梦想并去追求它”，故选C。
17．(2023西藏)29．—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“ your glasses before doing eye exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
18．The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relax; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：轻松的游戏让我感到放松，所以我想玩一会儿。
考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”，一般修饰物，relaxed“轻松的，感到放松的”，一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语，修饰“game”，是物，应用relaxing修饰，第二空格处作宾语补足语，修饰人“me”，应用relaxed。故选D。
19．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；故选D。
20．(2023江苏常州)2. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏宿迁)55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【解析】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。
2．(2020四川广安)42．Chengdu is the ________ (省会) of Sichuan Province.
【答案】capital
【解析】句意：成都是四川省的省会。根据中文提示，capital“省会”，the capital of“……的省会”，故填capital。
3．（2022黑龙江牡丹江）The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
【答案】worth
【详解】句意：中国文学四大名著值得一读。worth“值得的”，是形容词，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
4．We should make an________ (努力) to be on time when we are going to meet our friends.
【答案】effort
【详解】句意：当我们要去将朋友时，我们应该努力准时。make an effort努力，故为effort。
5．(2019宁波)42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men
【答案】 passports
【解析】句意：年轻人，请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗？根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport，根据句中的young men使用了复数，因此“护照”也应该是复数的，故填passports。
6．(2019海南)40．（1分）Drums are________（基础的） to African music． People there play them often．
【答案】basic
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：基础的，形容词．英语表达是：basic．句意：鼓是非洲音乐的基础．那里的人们经常玩．
故答案为basic．
7．She wants to be an ________ (交换) student.
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：她想成为一个交换生。交换：exchange。这里作名词，修饰student。exchange student 意为“交换生”。故填exchange。
8．Helping others is the most ________ (有价值的) thing in the world.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：帮助别人是世界上最有价值的事情。修饰名词thing，用形容词。valuable表示“有价值的”，是形容词，此处和其前the most 构成最高级，故填valuable。
9．(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)63. The little girl ________ (亲吻) her mum before she goes to school every morning.
【答案】 kisses
【解析】句意：每天早上，这个小女孩上学前亲吻她的妈妈。
根据时间状语every morning每天早上可知是一般现在时，主语little girl是单数，所以谓语动词用单三形，由汉语提示可知填kisses。
10．（2020四川乐山）She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：她太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“瞌睡的”是sleepy，是一个形容词，构成so+adj+that从句，所以这里直接用形容词本身，在句中作表语，故答案为sleepy。
11．（2021江苏常州）Everyone _________ (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知不包含“我”，“除了”译为except。故填except。
12．（2022四川遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
【答案】season
【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 season“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填season。
13．We should ________（珍视）our friendship very much.
【答案】value
【详解】句意：我们应该非常珍视我们的友情。根据中文提示可知，value“珍视”；情态动词should 后接动词原形，故填value。
14．(2018浙江宁波)43．---Who is_______（敲）at the door --- Maybe it’s the postman.
【答案】knocking
【解析】43．句意：---谁在敲门？ ---也许是邮递员。“be doing”为现在进行时的结构，这里问的是“谁正在敲门？”，需要结合be动词且使用动词的ing形式构成现在进行时，故填knocking。
15．(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)76.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the________ ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.
【答案】coast
【解析】句意：永暑岛是中国南部离海岸最远的岛屿。coast表示“海岸”，根据“Yongshu Island is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填coast。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Real friendship is of more _________ (valuable) than money.
【答案】value
【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据比较级连词“than”可知，此处应该用比较级；be of n. = be adj，value名词，价值。故填value。
2．Look out! There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door.
【答案】knocking
【详解】句意：小心！肯定有人在敲门。knock“敲”；此处是“There be sb/sth. doing sth. ”意为“有某人/物正在做某事”，可知填V-ing；故填knocking。
3．（2020黑龙江绥化）We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。
4．(2020黑龙江绥化)47．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。
根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。
5．（2020甘肃金昌）Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
【答案】to return
【详解】句意：借书者应按时归还书。
return归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect，意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
6．You are supposed ________ (wait) in line while waiting for a bus.
【答案】to wait
【详解】句意：在等车的时候，你应该排队。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，所以wait应用其不定式形式，即to wait。故填to wait。
7．You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：你很快就会习惯住在乡下。根据be/get used to doing习惯做某事，故填living。
8．I met a ___________(Japan )boy called Sato yesterday.
【答案】Japanese
【详解】句意：昨天，我遇到了一个叫萨托的日本男孩。句中缺少一个形容词，用来修饰名词boy；Japan意为“日本”，其形容词性是为Japanese，意为“日本的”，在本句中作boy的定语。故填Japanese。
9．He ___________ (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
【答案】gradually
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他逐渐理解了课文。此空修饰动词understood，要用副词，故填gradually。
10．(2020四川攀枝花)57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：当孩子们躺在沙滩上时，他们非常放松。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；relax使……放松，是动词，其形容词为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故答案为relaxed。
11．（2020黑龙江）The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。
12．(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
【答案】paying
【解析】句意：大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。
13．I like the song ________ (call) Yesterday Once More.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我喜欢《昨日重现》这首歌。此处作定语修饰名词song，作后置定语，表示被动，故用过去分词，故为called。
14．They lay on the grass, ________ (look) up into the blue sky.
【答案】looking
【详解】句意：他们躺着草地上，抬头看向蓝天。句中lay为谓语动词，故此空需填非谓语动词作状语。主语they和look为主动关系，应填look的现在分词形式。故填looking。
15．We had a good time _______________ (dance) last night.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：昨晚我们跳舞跳得很开心。have a good time doing sth表示“做某事玩得很开心”，此处应用dance的动名词形式。故填dancing。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
2．Goldilocks k________ on the door, but nobody answered.
【答案】(k)nocked
【详解】句意：金发姑娘敲了敲门，但没人应门。根据“on the door,”及“but nobody answered”可知，她敲了敲门，knock“敲”，根据“answered”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(k)nocked。
3．(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easons
【解析】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
4．(2023江苏宿迁)57. The film Born to Fly is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
5．(2021遂宁)54．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
【答案】behave
【解析】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
6．(2020四川宜宾)40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。
根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
7．The room is e_________. I can’t find anyone in it.
【答案】(e)mpty
【详解】句意：这个房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。根据“I can’t find anyone in it.”可知，找不到任何人，可见房间应是空的。“空的”empty，是形容词，在句中位于系动词“is”之后，作表语。故填(e)mpty。
8．Beijing is the c_____ of China.
【答案】capital
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据Beijing is the...of China和首字母提示可知，此处使用capital意为“首都”，the capital of+国家，表示“……的首都”。故填capital。
9．The southern part of this country is drier than the n________ part.
【答案】(n)orthern
【详解】这个国家的南方部分比北方部分干燥。北方的是northern。故答案为northern。
10．It’s bad m________ to eat with your mouth open.
【答案】(m)anners
【详解】句意：张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的。根据“with your mouth open”可知，此处指的是“张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的”。在表示“礼貌”的时候，应用manners复数形式。故填(m)anners。
五、完成句子
1．（2024江苏无锡）62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
2．（2022湖北湖北）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
【答案】get used to
【详解】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。
3．（2022辽宁辽阳）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】went out of their way
【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语go out of one’s way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cooks”可知，此处的one’s需用their代替。故填went out of their way。
4．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）56．与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
【答案】to take off
【详解】脱下：take off；it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to take off。
5．（2017湖北黄冈）黄老师昨天去杭州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr Huang went to Hangzhou yesterday, he ____ his teacher’s home. (drop)
【答案】dropped by
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对可知，英文句子中缺少“顺便拜访”的表达，其英文表达是：drop by，固定短语；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用一般过去式，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped by。
6．（2019辽宁鞍山）在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.
【答案】 are supposed to
【详解】短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事；主语是People，be动词用are。根据汉语提示，故填are supposed to。
7．（2022辽宁鞍山）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to ________ when we were in Beijing.
【答案】 make us feel at home
【详解】使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home；我们us，在动词后作宾语用宾格；用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填make us feel at home。
8．不要生这个男孩儿的气了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。
Don’t get ________ at the boy. ________ __________ he is only a child.
【答案】 mad/angry After all
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“生气”及“毕竟”，get mad/angry at sb.表示“对某人生气”；after all“毕竟”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填mad/angry；After；all。
9．（2018辽宁铁岭）我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
【答案】after all
【详解】毕竟after all，固定短语，故填after all。
10．（2018湖北黄冈）志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)
The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
【答案】 are making an effort
【详解】make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，结合句意，表示正在努力，故用现在进行时be doing，主语the volunteers是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are making an effort。
语法填空
（2024四川宜宾）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___1___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website ___2___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___3___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___4___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___5___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___6___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___7___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___8___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___9___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___10___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
【答案】1. including 2. that/which 3. second 4. will find 5. a 6. listening
7. children 8. softly 9. them 10. to buy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
【2题详解】
句意：你可以在网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【3题详解】
句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。
【4题详解】
句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
【5题详解】
句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【6题详解】
句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。
【7题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。
【8题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。
【9题详解】
句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第十单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024吉林)7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
2．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)9．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show
C．write; show D．writing; showing
3．（2021辽宁抚顺）—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example
C．By the way D．After all
4．（2022江苏泰州）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
5．（2022四川雅安）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
6．（2021湖北十堰）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see
7．(2023湖南岳阳)7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
8．(2023黑龙江哈尔滨)15. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being
C. used to be
9．(2024安徽)3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
10．The war between Russia and Ukraine always warns us ________ our peaceful life today.
A．not to value B．to value
C．valuing D．value
11．（2021广西贺州）________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12．（2018甘肃陇南）I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
13．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
14．（2017广东）It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
15．（2018甘肃兰州）I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
16．（2018辽宁抚顺）_______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A．Hear from B．Take after
C．Stick to D．Depend on
17．(2023西藏)29．—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up
18．The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relax; relaxed
C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxing; relaxed
19．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
20．(2023江苏常州)2. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏宿迁)55. Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the _______ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
2．(2020四川广安)42．Chengdu is the ________ (省会) of Sichuan Province.
3．（2022黑龙江牡丹江）The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are ________ (值得) reading.
4．We should make an________ (努力) to be on time when we are going to meet our friends.
5．(2019宁波)42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men
northern
capital
worth
effort
passports
6．(2019海南)40．（1分）Drums are________（基础的） to African music． People there play them often．
7．She wants to be an ________ (交换) student.
8．Helping others is the most ________ (有价值的) thing in the world.
9．(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)63. The little girl ________ (亲吻) her mum before she goes to school every morning.
10．（2020四川乐山）She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.
basic
exchange
valuable
kisses
sleepy
11．（2021江苏常州）Everyone _________ (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today.
12．（2022四川遂宁）I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
13．We should ________（珍视）our friendship very much.
14．(2018浙江宁波)43．---Who is_______（敲）at the door --- Maybe it’s the postman.
15．(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)76.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the________ ( 海岸 ) of the southern part of China.
except
season
value
knocking
coast
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Real friendship is of more _________ (valuable) than money.
2．Look out! There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door.
3．（2020黑龙江绥化）We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
4．(2020黑龙江绥化)47．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
5．（2020甘肃金昌）Borrowers are expected _________ (return)books on time.
value
knocking
making
suggestions
to return
6．You are supposed ________ (wait) in line while waiting for a bus.
7．You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
8．I met a ___________(Japan )boy called Sato yesterday.
9．He ___________ (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
10．(2020四川攀枝花)57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
to wait
living
Japanese
gradually
relaxed
11．（2020黑龙江）The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
12．(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
13．I like the song ________ (call) Yesterday Once More.
14．They lay on the grass, ________ (look) up into the blue sky.
15．We had a good time _______________ (dance) last night.
hearing
paying
called
looking
dancing
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
2．Goldilocks k________ on the door, but nobody answered.
3．(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
4．(2023江苏宿迁)57. The film Born to Fly is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it.
5．(2021遂宁)54．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
ehave
nocked
easons
orth
xcept
6．(2020四川宜宾)40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
7．The room is e_________. I can’t find anyone in it.
8．Beijing is the c_____ of China.
9．The southern part of this country is drier than the n________ part.
10．It’s bad m________ to eat with your mouth open.
elaxed
mpty
apital
orthern
anners
五、完成句子
1．（2024江苏无锡）62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s _________________________________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk
2．（2022湖北湖北）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should __________________ travelling by public transportation.
3．（2022辽宁辽阳）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks ____________________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
4．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）56．与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
5．（2017湖北黄冈）黄老师昨天去杭州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr Huang went to Hangzhou yesterday, he ______________ his teacher’s home. (drop)
not worth spending so much time
get used to
went out of their way
to take off
dropped by
6．（2019辽宁鞍山）在韩国，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。
People in Korea________________________ bow when meeting for the first time.
7．（2022辽宁鞍山）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to _______________ when we were in Beijing.
8．不要生这个男孩儿的气了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。
Don’t get ________ at the boy. ________ __________ he is only a child.
9．（2018辽宁铁岭）我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
10．（2018湖北黄冈）志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)
The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
are supposed to
make us feel at home
mad/angry
After all
after all
are making an effort
六、语法填空
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___1___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website ___2___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___3___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___4___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
including
that/which
second
will find
（2024四川宜宾）
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___5___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___6___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___7___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___8___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___9___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___10___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
a
listening
children
softly
them
to buy
