2024人教版九年级英语第十一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
2．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and
3．(2023福建)8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
4．(2023江苏徐州)11. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
5．(2024四川泸州)5. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
6．（2022江苏镇江）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
7．________ we met with difficulties, they would come to help us.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
8．(2023四川遂宁)6．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
9．(2023黑龙江龙东地区)16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
10．（2019四川自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
11．（2019湖北鄂州）– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
– Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
12．The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ against the tree.
A．sleepy; sleepy B．asleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy
13．He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
14．（2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked off B．left out C．absent from
15．（2017四川眉山）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
16．We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
17．—George, how can you prove (证明) the earth is round
—I can’t, sir. ________, I never said it was.
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
18．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
19．（2022黑龙江龙东地区）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
20．（2022贵州铜仁）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．Housework
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2019江苏镇江)45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.
2．I haven’t been sleeping well ________（最近）.
3．(2019湖北孝感)e to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）
4．(2019江苏常州)47. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).
5．More ________（教练）are needed to teach little kids soccer in China.
6．(2015江苏苏州) 1．Helen _________ (点头) with a smile when she met me．
7．What the boy said and did almost __________（迫使）his mother mad.
8．Creativity is great ________(财富)for us because of its value in our work and life.
9．(2020浙江宁波)54．Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
10．(2020黑龙江牡丹江)74．We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.
11．Linda's father and Mary's father are both ____________ （银行家）.
12．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.
13．(2021浙江宁波)40．I often see an old man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
14．She felt like there was a heavy weight on her ________（肩膀）.
15．My favorite fruit is ____________（柠檬）.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023黑龙江龙东)39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
2．How can I make my dream _______（come）true
3．The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
4．He is too young ________ (drive) the car.
5．The little child was made________（stay）at home until he finished his homework.
6．Tom said he _________ （drive）home when suddenly the man rushed out.
7．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of ___________ (drive) a car now.
8．(2019湖北荆门)48. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
9．I want the __________ (late) news of all.
10．We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.
11．His father is a __________ (bank)，and his mother is a music teacher.
12．(2020江苏宿迁)61．At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
13．The __________ (weigh) of all these things together was 150 pounds.
14．What she said made me very ________ (angrily)
15．My father always ________ (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川成都)47. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
2．(2024四川乐山)51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
3．（2021湖北随州）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
4．(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos.
5．Knowledge is the most valuable w__________ in our life.
6．Bacon （培根）said that knowledge is p__________.
7．We should p________ together to get over the difficulty.
8．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)54．The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.
9．The sky turns g__________. I think it will rain soon.
10．—Would you like to watch the movie with me
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
2．不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ tomorrow’s test, you will pass it.
3．（2021重庆B）53．地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
4．（2023湖北宜昌）45．很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
5．今早一只流浪猫被发现死在了院子里，但是我和妹妹都没注意到它。
A stray cat ________ ________ ________ in the yard this morning, but ________ my sister nor I took notice of it.
6．（2020湖北随州）67．他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might ___________ him ___________ the team.
7．令露西欣慰的是，她的妈妈从来不给她太多的压力。
To Lucy’s relief, her mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
8．他所做的事使我发疯。
_______ _______ _________ made me very sad.
9．（2022辽宁鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________________________ to finish the project on time.
10．（2023内蒙古通辽）42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
六、语法填空
How to Write a Thank You Note
Think of a time when you felt thankful. Maybe a teacher helped you with a hard problem. Or a friend gave you a hug when you were sad. When you are thankful for someone, try 1 (write) a thank you note. A note is a nice way to show you are thankful. The person 2 you write to will be happy. They will know that their actions made a 3 (different).
Do you have someone to thank Here are a few 4 (use) tips for writing them a thank you note. Even if you’re typing your thank you note, it’s a good idea to write a draft first, 5 that your note won’t have any mistakes. A simple draft 6 (help) you get your thoughts and feelings down. Then you can go back to make them better. 7 (two), begin your letter with “Thank you so much for…” Next, use details and examples to explain why you’re grateful. Share how the person’s action made you feel. Don’t forget 8 (end) with one last thank you. You might write, “Thank you again, for your 9 (kind).” Or you could write, “I am very grateful to you. ”
If you have written a note 10 hand, put it in an envelope and drop it in the mail. If you’ve written a text or email, you can send it with a click. Enjoy sharing.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。
2．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
3．(2023福建)8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。
4．(2023江苏徐州)11. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
5．(2024四川泸州)5. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
【答案】C
【解析】句意: ——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。解释: 练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
6．（2022江苏镇江）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
7．________ we met with difficulties, they would come to help us.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他们都会来帮助我们。
考查连词辨析。Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever每当；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么。根据“...we met with difficulties, they would come to help us”可知，前半句是后半句“他们来帮助我们”的时间状语，应是指遇到困难时，所以用whenever。故选B。
8．(2023四川遂宁)6．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
9．(2023黑龙江龙东地区)16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
10．（2019四川自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，
故选C。
11．（2019湖北鄂州）– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
– Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：— —我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题，但是没有一个有用。— —不要放弃，我相信你能做到。
all三者或以上都；each每一个；none没有一个；neither两者中一个都没有。根据下面的答语Never give up. I believe you’ll make it可知，这些方法都不管用，应填否定的意思，排除A和B。句中提到several ways，“好几种方法”，故D不对，选C。
12．The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ against the tree.
A．sleepy; sleepy B．asleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小女孩太困了，靠在树上睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“The little girl was so...”可知她太困了，空格一用sleepy；fall asleep“睡着”，固定用法。故选C。
13．He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他靠印刷著名作家的作品而致富。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富，是不可数名词；work工作，是不可数名词，；works作品，是可数名词复数；根据“by printing the....of famous writers.”可知，此处是获得财富，排除BC；根据“famous writers”可知，此处是著名作家的作品，works是作品，故选D。
14．（2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked off B．left out C．absent from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席。根据“Bert was always late and made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
15．（2017四川眉山）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
16．We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
17．—George, how can you prove (证明) the earth is round
—I can’t, sir. ________, I never said it was.
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——乔治，你怎么能证明地球是圆的吗？ ——我不能，先生。而且，我从没说过。
考查介词的辨析。Except除……外；Unless除非；Besides而且；Including包括。根据“I can’t, sir.”以及“I never said it was.”可知，不能证明地球是圆的，而且从没说过，横线处缺的汉意是“而且”Besides。故选C。
18．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；故选D。
19．（2022黑龙江龙东地区）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
20．（2022贵州铜仁）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2019江苏镇江)45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.
【答案】 weight
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟不仅体重一样，身高也一样。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是weight，这是一个名词，空前有the same修饰，表示“相同的…”，故填名词。
2．I haven’t been sleeping well ________（最近）.
【答案】lately/recently
【详解】句意：我最近睡得不好。空处应该用副词修饰整个句子，最近：lately/recently，副词。故填lately/recently。
3．(2019湖北孝感)e to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）
【答案】 courage
【解析】句意：彼得，勇敢地走到前面，展示你的才华。with带着，介词后接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填courage。
4．(2019江苏常州)47. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).
【答案】 uncomfortable
【解析】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填uncomfortable；uncomfortable是一个英语单词，可以用作形容词，可以翻译为“不舒服的、令人不舒服的”，语境是：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。故答案为：uncomfortable。
5．More ________（教练）are needed to teach little kids soccer in China.
【答案】coaches
【详解】句意：中国需要更多的教练来教小孩子足球。coach“教练”，是可数名词，空前有more修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填coaches。
6．(2015江苏苏州) 1．Helen _________ (点头) with a smile when she met me．
【答案】nodded
【解析】6．nodded 句意：当海伦遇到我时，点头微笑。点头：nod，met是过去式，说明本句用一般过去时，故填：nodded。
7．What the boy said and did almost __________（迫使）his mother mad.
【答案】drove
【详解】句意：那男孩的言行差点要把他母亲逼疯了。
空格处所给出中文提示为“迫使”。drive sb. mad是固定短语，意为“把某人逼疯”，根据句中what the boy said and did提示主句应用一般过去时，drive应用过去式，故应填drove。
8．Creativity is great ________(财富)for us because of its value in our work and life.
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意：创造力是我们的巨大财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中有价值。根据“because of its value in our work and life.”可知，此处是说创造力是我们的巨大财富，wealth是不可数名词，财富。故填wealth。
9．(2020浙江宁波)54．Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
【答案】kicking
【解析】句意：当我看到Bill的时候，他正在院子里踢球。
根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查kick，是一个动词。由句中的“when I saw him”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。空前有了was，该空填现在分词形式。故答案为kicking。
10．(2020黑龙江牡丹江)74．We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _______ (友情) will continue forever.
【答案】friendship
【解析】句意：我们不久就从初中毕业，但是我们的友情将会永远持续。
此处缺主语，形容词性物主代词our后面用名词friendship表示“友谊，友情”。故答案为friendship。
11．Linda's father and Mary's father are both ____________ （银行家）.
【答案】bankers
【详解】句意：琳达的父亲和玛丽的父亲都是银行家。
根据所给空汉语意思以及主语是Linda's father and Mary's father可知，应该用名词复数，故答案填bankers。
12．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意：这两个人试图把牛往前拉，但牛一点也不动。pull“拉”，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，因此此处应该用动词原形。故填pull。
13．(2021浙江宁波)40．I often see an old man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
【答案】gray/grey
【解析】句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。
14．She felt like there was a heavy weight on her ________（肩膀）.
【答案】shoulders
【详解】句意：她感觉她的肩膀上有一个很重的负担。介词“on”后缺宾语，根据“肩膀”可知用复数名词“shoulders”。故填shoulders。
15．My favorite fruit is ____________（柠檬）.
【答案】lemons
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的水果是柠檬。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填：lemon；这里的柠檬是指一种水果，也就是指水果的种类。负数表示类别。故应该用复数。故答案为lemons。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023黑龙江龙东)39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
2．How can I make my dream _______（come）true
【答案】come
【详解】句意：我如何让我的梦想实现？make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填come。
3．The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知，形容词性物主代词“her（她的）”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness，表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。
4．He is too young ________ (drive) the car.
【答案】to drive
【详解】句意：他太小了，不能开车。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to drive。故填to drive。
5．The little child was made________（stay）at home until he finished his homework.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：那小孩被迫呆在家里直到做完作业。make sb. do sth使某人做某事，当sb作主语时，即变为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号还得加上，sb be made to do sth某人被迫使着做某事，故填to stay。
6．Tom said he _________ （drive）home when suddenly the man rushed out.
【答案】was driving
【详解】句意：汤姆说他正开车回家，突然那个人冲了出来。drive“开车”，根据“when suddenly the man rushed out”可知当那个人冲出来的时候，他正在开车，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was driving。
7．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of ___________ (drive) a car now.
【答案】driving
【详解】句意：如今，王先生骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。句中instead of意为“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后面需要加动名词，故填driving。
8．(2019湖北荆门)48. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
【答案】 agreement
【解析】句意：你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents’是名词所有格结构，需接名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填agreement。
9．I want the __________ (late) news of all.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：我想要所有消息中的最新消息。根据“the … news of all”可知，此处指最新的消息，latest“最新的”，故填latest。
10．We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.
【答案】play
【详解】句意：我们经常看到他在操场上踢足球。
由often可知，这表示经常性的动作，着重于看见这件事的发生。因此用：see sb. do sth.。故答案为：play。
11．His father is a __________ (bank)，and his mother is a music teacher.
【答案】banker
【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名银行家，他的母亲是一名音乐教师。
bank n. 银行。观察句子结合句意，这里主语是“his father他的爸爸”那么应该是指一种职业，banker银行家，符合句意，故答案为banker。
12．(2020江苏宿迁)61．At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
【答案】stay
【解析】句意：周末，我总是呆在家里上网。stay停留，动词；句子考查would rather do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填stay。
13．The __________ (weigh) of all these things together was 150 pounds.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：所有这些东西的重量加起来是150磅。
weigh v. 称…的重量。观察句子，这里应该是表示“……的重量”，那么应该用名词，故答案为weight。
14．What she said made me very ________ (angrily)
【答案】angry
【详解】句意：她的话让我非常生气。angrily副词，意为“愤怒地”；此处是make sb/sth adj用法，意为“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态”，因此填形容词angry。故填angry。
15．My father always ________ (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：过去我爸爸总是鼓励我面对现实。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语，应用动词；courage，勇气，名词，对应的动词是encourage，鼓励；根据时间状语in the past可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川成都)47. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)ourage/(c)onfidence
【解析】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
2．(2024四川乐山)51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
【答案】(n)od
【解析】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“our heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)od。
3．（2021湖北随州）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
4．(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：她太瘦了，体重只有35公斤。分析语境可知，形容词性物主代词her后缺少一个名词。根据空前“She is too thin.”和空后“only 35 kilos”可知，这是谈论的她的体重，所以这里用名词“体重”weight。故填weight。
5．Knowledge is the most valuable w__________ in our life.
【答案】(w)ealth
【详解】句意：知识是我们生命中最宝贵的财富。
由常识“知识就是财富”可知句意应为“知识是我们生命中最宝贵的财富”。wealth意为“财富”，故填wealth。
6．Bacon （培根）said that knowledge is p__________.
【答案】power
【详解】句意：培根说知识就是力量。
空格处所给出首字母为p。根据句意，空格处应填入意为“力量”的名词。power名词，意为“权力、力量”，符合句意，故应填power。
7．We should p________ together to get over the difficulty.
【答案】(p)ull
【详解】句意：我们应该齐心协力克服困难。根据“We should…together to get over the difficulty.”以及首字母提示可知，pull together表示“齐心协力”，should是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(p)ull。
8．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)54．The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.
【答案】agreement/approval
【解析】句意：老师向班长点头表示同意。根据“nodded”可知，表示同意；再者根据“his”可知，此空需要名词形式，结合首字母提示，agreement和approval都是名词，均表示“同意”。故填(a)greement/(a)pproval。
9．The sky turns g__________. I think it will rain soon.
【答案】(g)rey
【详解】句意：天空变得阴沉，我认为天很快要下雨。
由后一句“我认为天很快要下雨”可知，空格所在句句意应为“天空变得阴沉”， grey（阴沉的），故填grey。
10．—Would you like to watch the movie with me
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.
【答案】(B)esides
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不感兴趣。而且，我没有时间。根据“I’m not interested in it”和“I have no time”可知，此处表达的是除了不感兴趣外，还没有时间；结合首字母提示，此处应填besides，表示“而且，再说”。故填(B)esides。
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
【答案】be too hard on或be too strict with
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。
2．不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ tomorrow’s test, you will pass it.
【答案】 be worried about
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少的是“担心”，英文表达为be worried about，是形容词短语，don’t+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填be；worried；about。
3．（2021重庆B）53．地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】too to
【详解】
空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表示，故填too；to。
4．（2023湖北宜昌）45．很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
【答案】the healthier
【详解】“the 比较级..., the 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
5．今早一只流浪猫被发现死在了院子里，但是我和妹妹都没注意到它。
A stray cat ________ ________ ________ in the yard this morning, but ________ my sister nor I took notice of it.
【答案】 was found dead neither
【详解】find sth+形容词，表示“发现某物处于某种状态”，dead“死亡的”，第一空是被动语态，根据“this morning”可知，第一空用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语cat是单数形式，助动词用was，find的过去分词是found。neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填was；found；dead；neither。
6．（2020湖北随州）67．他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might ___________ him ___________ the team.
【答案】kick off
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“将某人开除”。将某人开除kick sb. off，是固定搭配。情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为kick; off。
7．令露西欣慰的是，她的妈妈从来不给她太多的压力。
To Lucy’s relief, her mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
【答案】 never puts much pressure on
【详解】“从来不”never；“给某人太多压力”put much pressure on sb.。根据汉语意思可知陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“her mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式puts，never置于谓语动词之前。故填never；puts；much；pressure；on。
8．他所做的事使我发疯。
_______ _______ _________ made me very sad.
【答案】 What he did
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“他所做的事”，是主语从句，语序为陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，what“……的事”，he“他”，动词do“做”过去式是did，首字母大写，故填What；he；did。
9．（2022辽宁鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________________________ to finish the project on time.
【答案】 pull together
【详解】空处缺少“齐心协力”的翻译，pull together“齐心协力”，will后用动词原形，故填pull together。
10．（2023内蒙古通辽）42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 it possible
【详解】本句是make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾语；根据“使我们能……”及题干可知，此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。
六、语法填空
How to Write a Thank You Note
Think of a time when you felt thankful. Maybe a teacher helped you with a hard problem. Or a friend gave you a hug when you were sad. When you are thankful for someone, try 1 (write) a thank you note. A note is a nice way to show you are thankful. The person 2 you write to will be happy. They will know that their actions made a 3 (different).
Do you have someone to thank Here are a few 4 (use) tips for writing them a thank you note. Even if you’re typing your thank you note, it’s a good idea to write a draft first, 5 that your note won’t have any mistakes. A simple draft 6 (help) you get your thoughts and feelings down. Then you can go back to make them better. 7 (two), begin your letter with “Thank you so much for…” Next, use details and examples to explain why you’re grateful. Share how the person’s action made you feel. Don’t forget 8 (end) with one last thank you. You might write, “Thank you again, for your 9 (kind).” Or you could write, “I am very grateful to you. ”
If you have written a note 10 hand, put it in an envelope and drop it in the mail. If you’ve written a text or email, you can send it with a click. Enjoy sharing.
【答案】
1．writing 2．who/that/whom 3．difference 4．useful 5．so 6．helps 7．Second 8．to end 9．kindness 10．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一封感谢信。
1．句意：当你感激某人时，试着写一封感谢信。根据“try...a thank-you note”可知是尝试写感谢信，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填writing。
2．句意：你写信给的人会很高兴。句子是定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who/that/whom引导定语从句。故填who/that/whom。
3．句意：他们会知道自己的行为有影响。make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。
4．句意：这里有一些写感谢信的有用技巧。修饰名词tips用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
5．句意：即使你在打印感谢信，最好先写一份草稿，以便你的笔记不会有任何错误。“it’s a good idea to write a draft first”的目的是“your note won’t have any mistakes”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so。
6．句意：一份简单的草稿有助于你写下你的想法和感受。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是A simple draft，谓语动词用单三helps“帮助”。故填helps。
7．句意：第二步，在信的开头写上”非常感谢……”。此处指第二步，用序数词second。故填Second。
8．句意：不要忘了最后一句谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填to end。
9．句意：你可以写上”再次感谢你，感谢你的好意。”形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“好意”。故填kindness。
10．句意：如果你手写了一封信，请将其放入信封并放入邮件中。by hand“用手”。故填by。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版九年级英语第十一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
2．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Both；and
3．(2023福建)8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
4．(2023江苏徐州)11. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
5．(2024四川泸州)5. —Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best
6．（2022江苏镇江）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
7．________ we met with difficulties, they would come to help us.
A．Wherever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．Whatever
8．(2023四川遂宁)6．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that
C．too, to D．very, that
9．(2023黑龙江龙东地区)16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
10．（2019四川自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy
C．repair； buy
11．（2019湖北鄂州）– I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
– Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
12．The little girl was so ________ that she fell ________ against the tree.
A．sleepy; sleepy B．asleep; asleep
C．sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy
13．He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works
C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
14．（2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区）Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked off B．left out C．absent from
15．（2017四川眉山）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
16．We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
17．—George, how can you prove (证明) the earth is round
—I can’t, sir. ________, I never said it was.
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
18．（2019贵州安顺）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
19．（2022黑龙江龙东地区）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
20．（2022贵州铜仁）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge
C．friendship D．Housework
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2019江苏镇江)45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height.
2．I haven’t been sleeping well _____________（最近）.
3．(2019湖北孝感)e to the front with ________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）
4．(2019江苏常州)47. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).
5．More ________（教练）are needed to teach little kids soccer in China.
weight
lately/recently
courage
uncomfortable
coaches
6．(2015江苏苏州) 1．Helen _________ (点头) with a smile when she met me．
7．What the boy said and did almost __________（迫使）his mother mad.
8．Creativity is great ________(财富)for us because of its value in our work and life.
9．(2020浙江宁波)54．Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
10．(2020黑龙江牡丹江)74．We graduate from junior high school soon, but our _____________ (友情) will continue forever.
nodded
drove
wealth
kicking
friendship
11．Linda's father and Mary's father are both ____________ （银行家）.
12．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.
13．(2021浙江宁波)40．I often see an old man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
14．She felt like there was a heavy weight on her ________（肩膀）.
15．My favorite fruit is ____________（柠檬）.
bankers
pull
gray/grey
shoulders
lemons
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023黑龙江龙东)39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ______________ (comfortable).
2．How can I make my dream _______（come）true
3．The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eye couldn’t hide her ________ (sad).
4．He is too young ___________ (drive) the car.
5．The little child was made________（stay）at home until he finished his homework.
uncomfortable
come
sadness
to drive
to stay
6．Tom said he _________ （drive）home when suddenly the man rushed out.
7．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of ___________ (drive) a car now.
8．(2019湖北荆门)48. You should get your parents’ __________ (agree) before you leave for London.
9．I want the __________ (late) news of all.
10．We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.
was driving
driving
agreement
latest
play
11．Cindy felt ____________ (comfortable) with so many people who she doesn’t know at the party.
12．(2020江苏宿迁)61．At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
13．The __________ (weigh) of all these things together was 150 pounds.
14．What she said made me very ________ (angrily)
15．My father always ___________ (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
uncomfortable
stay
weight
angry
encouraged
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Knowledge is the most valuable w__________ in our life.
2．(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos.
3．（2021湖北随州）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
4．（2020四川南充）We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo.
5．He felt r________ after he passed the physics test finally.
ealth
eight
ather
or
elaxed
6．Bacon （培根）said that knowledge is p__________.
7．We should p________ together to get over the difficulty.
8．(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)54．The teacher nodded to show his a___________________ to the monitor.
9．The sky turns g__________. I think it will rain soon.
10．—Would you like to watch the movie with me
—Sorry, I’m not interested in it. B_________, I have no time.
ower
ull
greement/approval
rey
esides
五、完成句子
1．（2022辽宁鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children.
2．不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ tomorrow’s test, you will pass it.
3．（2021重庆B）53．地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
4．（2023湖北宜昌）45．很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
5．今早一只流浪猫被发现死在了院子里，但是我和妹妹都没注意到它。
A stray cat ________ ________ ________ in the yard this morning, but ________ my sister nor I took notice of it.
be too hard on或be too strict with
be worried about
too to
the healthier
was found dead
neither
6．（2020湖北随州）67．他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might _________ him ___________ the team.
7．令露西欣慰的是，她的妈妈从来不给她太多的压力。
To Lucy’s relief, her mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
8．他所做的事使我发疯。
_______ _______ _________ made me very sad.
9．（2022辽宁鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will ______________ to finish the project on time.
10．（2023内蒙古通辽）42．王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes _______________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
kick
off
never puts much pressure on
What he did
pull together
it possible
六、语法填空
How to Write a Thank You Note
Think of a time when you felt thankful. Maybe a teacher helped you with a hard problem. Or a friend gave you a hug when you were sad. When you are thankful for someone, try 1 (write) a thank you note. A note is a nice way to show you are thankful. The person 2 you write to will be happy. They will know that their actions made a 3 (different).
Do you have someone to thank Here are a few 4 (use) tips for writing them a thank you note. Even if you’re typing your thank you note, it’s a good idea to write a draft first, 5 that your note won’t have any mistakes.
writing
who/that/
whom
difference
useful
so
A simple draft 6 (help) you get your thoughts and feelings down. Then you can go back to make them better. 7 (two), begin your letter with “Thank you so much for…” Next, use details and examples to explain why you’re grateful. Share how the person’s action made you feel. Don’t forget 8 (end) with one last thank you. You might write, “Thank you again, for your 9 (kind).” Or you could write, “I am very grateful to you. ”
If you have written a note 10 hand, put it in an envelope and drop it in the mail. If you’ve written a text or email, you can send it with a click. Enjoy sharing.
helps
Second
to end
kindness
by
