Unit 8 Dolls 重难点讲练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Dolls
重难点讲练
[考点1] 代词
(
—
Look at
our
doll.
看看我们的娃娃。
—
She
's beautiful.
她很漂亮。
)
一、定义：
代词，是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
二、人称代词：
表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他/她/它们”的词叫作人称代词。有单、复数之分。形容词性物主代词是一种物主代词，在名词前起一种修饰的作用，表示某人的。
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is my brother. ________(he)hair is long.
2. Miss Li is my teacher. ________(she )eyes are big and bright.
3. We have three rooms in ________(we ) new home.
4. Look!________(I) robots can talk.
5. Can ________(you) pass ________(I)a cake
6.—Who is ________(he)
—________( he ) is my uncle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr Wang is ________ English teacher. We like ________very much.
A. our; her B. we;her C. our; him
( ) 2. His hair ________ long, but________ tail is short.
A. is;his B. are;his C. is;he's
( ) 3. Look at ________.
A.our B.we C.us
( ) 4.—What’s in ________ bag
—________ T-shirt.
A. you;My B. your; My C. your; You
[考点2] 描述某人或某物特征的句型
(
Her
hair
is
long.
她的头发长。
Her
eyes
are
big.
她的眼睛大。
)
描述某人或某物的特征可以用两种句型表达，如下：
1.“主语+be动词+形容词.”
2.“形容词性物主代词+身体部位名词+be 动词+形容词.”
★注意：其中be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。
例:(1) He is tall and fat.他又高又胖。
(2) They are beautiful.她们是漂亮的。
(3) My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。
(4) Its legs are very long.它的腿很长。
★注意：当存在多个形容词时，形容词在句子中的顺序为：限定词→描绘词→出处→材料、性质→类别。同时需在最后一个形容词前加and。
★记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
提分练 一、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我高，但是我弟弟矮。
I'm ________, but my brother ________ ________.
2.这是我的狗。它又胖又矮。
This is ________ ________. It is ________ and ________.
3.迈克的铅笔很长。
Mike's pencil is very ________.
4.他不胖。他的耳朵小。
He ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ small.
5.它的尾巴短，但是它的眼睛大。
________ tail is ________, but ________eyes ________ big.
6.丽萨是一个漂亮的、个子高的女孩。
Lisa is a ________ and ________ girl.
提分练 二、根据图片和提示词提示，仿写句子。
例: She is tall and thin.
1. ( short, strong )
________________________________________
例: His eyes are small and black.
2.(big, brown)
________________________________________
例: Its tail is long.
3.(short)
________________________________________
提分练 三、看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
1. Alice's eyes are . But her and mouth
small. She is s and t .
2. Tom is t and fat. H hair short.
Tom has small . He has a big nose and a big .
[考点3] 表示赞美与夸奖的句型
(
—
Look! He's a king now!
要我帮忙吗？
—
Cool!
很酷！
)
解析：1. cool意为“酷,真棒”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are cool.”或“Cool!”。
2. beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are beautiful.”或“How beautiful!”。
3. great意为“好极了,很好”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are great.”或“Great!”。
4.对于别人的赞美与夸奖,应该表示感谢,可以用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”。
例如：—Look at Helen's doll. 看海伦的玩具娃娃。
—How beautiful! 多么漂亮!
提分练一、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )1.你看到那些机器人会做许多事，你可以夸奖说：
A. These robots are great! B. Those robots are great! C. That robot is great!
( )2.好朋友夸你现在很酷，你应该说：
A. How cool! B. How about you C. Thank you.
重难点强化练习
选出下列单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. small B. zoo C. zebra
( )2. A. mango B. grape C. orange
( )3. A. bathroom B. glass C. cake
( )4. A. rice B. big C. thin
( )5. A. sofa B. sandwich C. shoes
根据所给中文提示填空或翻译画线的英文部分。(第1~3题每空0.5分，第4~6题每题1分)(6分)
1. He’s a (瘦国王).
2. Su Hai’s mother has (长发).
3. (那些雪人) are so funny.
4. They meet in the rain.
5. The horses in the zoo are tall.
6. Bobby, eat pies with your sister.
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. is my mother. hair is long and black.(she)
2. (I) brother is very tall. (he) mouth is big.
3. (we) schoolbags are yellow. They're nice.
4. This dog can (jump) and (run).
5. Look at the dog. It (be) small.
6. (it) (ear) are big too.
单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Look at my toy cars. —
A. It's nice. B. How beautiful! C. Here you are.
( )2. Bobby isn't tall. Tina isn't tall .
A. too B. also C. either
( )3.—Can you talk, Mr Robot — .
A. Yes, I do B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I can
( )4. Look at the twins. have small and big .
A. He; nose; eye B. They; noses; eyes C. They; nose; eyes
( )5. Susan is thin. But mother is .
A. her;fat B. his;fat C. her; thin
( )6.— is the big ball —Thirty-five yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What
( )7.—Do you like this fat cat — .
A. Of course I can B. Yes, I like C. No, I don't
( )8. I have two ears and a mouth.
A. big;small B. small;thin C. long; short
( )9.—How many rabbits do you have — .
A. Twelve yuan B. I have only one C. There is only one
( )10.—Is this your doll —No. doll is thin.
A. Their B. My C. Your
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(4分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Do you like this red doll A. Yes, and his ears are big too.
( )2. Where's my toy car B. Oh, it's long.
( )3. Look at my hair. C. They're fine.
( )4. How are your brother and sister D. No. I like that blue one.
( )5. His mouth is big. E. It's under the table.
( )6. Are his eyes small F. Yes, it is.
( )7. Is her doll beautiful G. Yes, it can.
( )8. Can the robot jump H. No, they aren't.
按要求完成句子。(4分)
1. My nose is small. My mouth is big.(合并成一句)
My nose is small, my mouth is big.
2. These two boys are tall.(改为同义句)
These two boys are .
3. The milk is ten yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is the milk
4. We make five white snowmen.(对画线部分提问)
white snowmen do make
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)
A: Hello, David! 1.
(
A.
How
many
robots
do
you
have
B.
Where
are
you
C.
They
can
sing
songs.
D.
I
am
playing
with
my
robots.
E.
No.
But
they
can
walk.
)B: I'm in the e in, please.
A: What are you doing here
B: 2.
A: 3.
B: Three. Look! Here they are.
A: Can your robots jump
B: 4.
A: What else can they do
B: 5. Listen!
看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成对话。(6分)
Lisa: Look! This is my . Her is long.
Tom: Her eyes are . And her nose and mouth are too.
Lisa: Yes. She’s cute. I like very much.
Tom: That's my . He is s . But his
are long and his are big.
Lisa: he talk
Tom: Yes, he can.
Lisa: c !I like your robot too.
参考答案
(1)代词
一、1. His 2. Her 3. our 4. My
5. you;me 解析：pass 是动词,其后用宾格形式, 故二空填me。
6. he; He 解析：一空处填入的是主格代词, 应填入 he来表示“他”。
二、1. C 解析：English teacher是名词, 前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，Mr表示先生，是男性, 二空用 him, 故选 C。
2. A 解析：hair 是不可数名词, be动词用is. tail 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
3. C 4. B
(2)描述某人或某物特征的句型
一、1. tall; is short
2. my dog;fat; short
3. long
4. isn't fat; His ears are
5. Its; short; its; are
6. beautiful;tall
二、1. It is short and strong.
2. Her eyes are big and brown.
3. Its tail is short.
三、1. big, nose, are, short, thin 2. tall,His, is, eyes, mouth
(3)表示赞美与夸奖的句型
1.B 2.C
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. A 解析·A. small /s/, B. zoo /z/,C. zebra /z/。故选A。
2. C 解析·A. mango/g/, B. grape /g/, C. orange /d /。故选 C。
3. C 解析·A. bathroom /ɑ:/, B. glass /ɑ:/, C. cake /e /。故选 C。
4. A 解析·A. rice /a /, B. big /j/, C. thin /j/。故选 A。
5. C 解析·A. sofa /s/, B. sandwich/s/, C. shoes/z/。故选C。
二、1. thin king 2. long hair 3. Those snowmen 4.在雨中相见 5.动物园里的马 6.和你的姐姐一起吃馅饼
三、1. She, Her 2. My, His
3. Our 解析·schoolbags是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系， we的形容词性物主代词是our。
4. jump, run 解析情态动词 can 意为“能；会”，后接动词原形。
5. is
6. Its, ears 解析·由“are”可知主语是复数, ear的复数是ears;ears是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，it的形容词性物主代词是 its。
四、1. B
2. C 解析·在否定句中表示“也”用either。故选C。
3. C 4. B
5. A 解析·Susan 是女生的名字, mother是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，所以第一个设空处填 her；but 表示转折关系，所以第二个设空处填 thin 的反义词 fat。故选 A。
6. B 解析·由答句“Thirty-five yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，疑问短语用 how much,意为“多少钱”。故选B。
7. C 8. A
9. B 解析· how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数，用来询问数量，选项B意为“我仅有一只”，符合题意。故选B。
10. B
五、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. H7. F 8. G
六、1. but 解析·前后两句之间是转折关系,所以用连词 but。
2. not short 解析 ·tall意为“高的”,其反义词是 short,而 not short 也可以表示“高的”。
3. How much 4. How many, you
七、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
八、doll, hair, small, small, her, robot, short,ears, eyes, Can, How, cool
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 8 Dolls
重难点讲练
[考点1] 代词
(
—
Look at
our
doll.
看看我们的娃娃。
—
She
's beautiful.
她很漂亮。
)
一、定义：
代词，是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
二、人称代词：
表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他/她/它们”的词叫作人称代词。有单、复数之分。形容词性物主代词是一种物主代词，在名词前起一种修饰的作用，表示某人的。
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is my brother. ________(he)hair is long.
2. Miss Li is my teacher. ________(she )eyes are big and bright.
3. We have three rooms in ________(we ) new home.
4. Look!________(I) robots can talk.
5. Can ________(you) pass ________(I)a cake
6.—Who is ________(he)
—________( he ) is my uncle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr Wang is ________ English teacher. We like ________very much.
A. our; her B. we;her C. our; him
( ) 2. His hair ________ long, but________ tail is short.
A. is;his B. are;his C. is;he's
( ) 3. Look at ________.
A.our B.we C.us
( ) 4.—What’s in ________ bag
—________ T-shirt.
A. you;My B. your; My C. your; You
[考点2] 描述某人或某物特征的句型
(
Her
hair
is
long.
她的头发长。
Her
eyes
are
big.
她的眼睛大。
)
描述某人或某物的特征可以用两种句型表达，如下：
1.“主语+be动词+形容词.”
2.“形容词性物主代词+身体部位名词+be 动词+形容词.”
★注意：其中be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。
例:(1) He is tall and fat.他又高又胖。
(2) They are beautiful.她们是漂亮的。
(3) My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。
(4) Its legs are very long.它的腿很长。
★注意：当存在多个形容词时，形容词在句子中的顺序为：限定词→描绘词→出处→材料、性质→类别。同时需在最后一个形容词前加and。
★记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
提分练 一、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我高，但是我弟弟矮。
I'm ________, but my brother ________ ________.
2.这是我的狗。它又胖又矮。
This is ________ ________. It is ________ and ________.
3.迈克的铅笔很长。
Mike's pencil is very ________.
4.他不胖。他的耳朵小。
He ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ small.
5.它的尾巴短，但是它的眼睛大。
________ tail is ________, but ________eyes ________ big.
6.丽萨是一个漂亮的、个子高的女孩。
Lisa is a ________ and ________ girl.
提分练 二、根据图片和提示词提示，仿写句子。
例: She is tall and thin.
1. ( short, strong )
________________________________________
例: His eyes are small and black.
2.(big, brown)
________________________________________
例: Its tail is long.
3.(short)
________________________________________
提分练 三、看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成短文。
1. Alice's eyes are . But her and mouth
small. She is s and t .
2. Tom is t and fat. H hair short.
Tom has small . He has a big nose and a big .
[考点3] 表示赞美与夸奖的句型
(
—
Look! He's a king now!
要我帮忙吗？
—
Cool!
很酷！
)
解析：1. cool意为“酷,真棒”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are cool.”或“Cool!”。
2. beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are beautiful.”或“How beautiful!”。
3. great意为“好极了,很好”,表示赞美与夸奖可以用“…is/are great.”或“Great!”。
4.对于别人的赞美与夸奖,应该表示感谢,可以用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”。
例如：—Look at Helen's doll. 看海伦的玩具娃娃。
—How beautiful! 多么漂亮!
提分练一、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )1.你看到那些机器人会做许多事，你可以夸奖说：
A. These robots are great! B. Those robots are great! C. That robot is great!
( )2.好朋友夸你现在很酷，你应该说：
A. How cool! B. How about you C. Thank you.
重难点强化练习
选出下列单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. small B. zoo C. zebra
( )2. A. mango B. grape C. orange
( )3. A. bathroom B. glass C. cake
( )4. A. rice B. big C. thin
( )5. A. sofa B. sandwich C. shoes
根据所给中文提示填空或翻译画线的英文部分。(第1~3题每空0.5分，第4~6题每题1分)(6分)
1. He’s a (瘦国王).
2. Su Hai’s mother has (长发).
3. (那些雪人) are so funny.
4. They meet in the rain.
5. The horses in the zoo are tall.
6. Bobby, eat pies with your sister.
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. is my mother. hair is long and black.(she)
2. (I) brother is very tall. (he) mouth is big.
3. (we) schoolbags are yellow. They're nice.
4. This dog can (jump) and (run).
5. Look at the dog. It (be) small.
6. (it) (ear) are big too.
单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Look at my toy cars. —
A. It's nice. B. How beautiful! C. Here you are.
( )2. Bobby isn't tall. Tina isn't tall .
A. too B. also C. either
( )3.—Can you talk, Mr Robot — .
A. Yes, I do B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I can
( )4. Look at the twins. have small and big .
A. He; nose; eye B. They; noses; eyes C. They; nose; eyes
( )5. Susan is thin. But mother is .
A. her;fat B. his;fat C. her; thin
( )6.— is the big ball —Thirty-five yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What
( )7.—Do you like this fat cat — .
A. Of course I can B. Yes, I like C. No, I don't
( )8. I have two ears and a mouth.
A. big;small B. small;thin C. long; short
( )9.—How many rabbits do you have — .
A. Twelve yuan B. I have only one C. There is only one
( )10.—Is this your doll —No. doll is thin.
A. Their B. My C. Your
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(4分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Do you like this red doll A. Yes, and his ears are big too.
( )2. Where's my toy car B. Oh, it's long.
( )3. Look at my hair. C. They're fine.
( )4. How are your brother and sister D. No. I like that blue one.
( )5. His mouth is big. E. It's under the table.
( )6. Are his eyes small F. Yes, it is.
( )7. Is her doll beautiful G. Yes, it can.
( )8. Can the robot jump H. No, they aren't.
按要求完成句子。(4分)
1. My nose is small. My mouth is big.(合并成一句)
My nose is small, my mouth is big.
2. These two boys are tall.(改为同义句)
These two boys are .
3. The milk is ten yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is the milk
4. We make five white snowmen.(对画线部分提问)
white snowmen do make
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)
A: Hello, David! 1.
(
A.
How
many
robots
do
you
have
B.
Where
are
you
C.
They
can
sing
songs.
D.
I
am
playing
with
my
robots.
E.
No.
But
they
can
walk.
)B: I'm in the e in, please.
A: What are you doing here
B: 2.
A: 3.
B: Three. Look! Here they are.
A: Can your robots jump
B: 4.
A: What else can they do
B: 5. Listen!
看图，根据上下文或首字母提示完成对话。(6分)
Lisa: Look! This is my . Her is long.
Tom: Her eyes are . And her nose and mouth are too.
Lisa: Yes. She’s cute. I like very much.
Tom: That's my . He is s . But his
are long and his are big.
Lisa: he talk
Tom: Yes, he can.
Lisa: c !I like your robot too.
参考答案
(1)代词
一、1. His 2. Her 3. our 4. My
5. you;me 解析：pass 是动词,其后用宾格形式, 故二空填me。
6. he; He 解析：一空处填入的是主格代词, 应填入 he来表示“他”。
二、1. C 解析：English teacher是名词, 前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，Mr表示先生，是男性, 二空用 him, 故选 C。
2. A 解析：hair 是不可数名词, be动词用is. tail 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
3. C 4. B
(2)描述某人或某物特征的句型
一、1. tall; is short
2. my dog;fat; short
3. long
4. isn't fat; His ears are
5. Its; short; its; are
6. beautiful;tall
二、1. It is short and strong.
2. Her eyes are big and brown.
3. Its tail is short.
三、1. big, nose, are, short, thin 2. tall,His, is, eyes, mouth
(3)表示赞美与夸奖的句型
1.B 2.C
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. A 解析·A. small /s/, B. zoo /z/,C. zebra /z/。故选A。
2. C 解析·A. mango/g/, B. grape /g/, C. orange /d /。故选 C。
3. C 解析·A. bathroom /ɑ:/, B. glass /ɑ:/, C. cake /e /。故选 C。
4. A 解析·A. rice /a /, B. big /j/, C. thin /j/。故选 A。
5. C 解析·A. sofa /s/, B. sandwich/s/, C. shoes/z/。故选C。
二、1. thin king 2. long hair 3. Those snowmen 4.在雨中相见 5.动物园里的马 6.和你的姐姐一起吃馅饼
三、1. She, Her 2. My, His
3. Our 解析·schoolbags是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系， we的形容词性物主代词是our。
4. jump, run 解析情态动词 can 意为“能；会”，后接动词原形。
5. is
6. Its, ears 解析·由“are”可知主语是复数, ear的复数是ears;ears是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，it的形容词性物主代词是 its。
四、1. B
2. C 解析·在否定句中表示“也”用either。故选C。
3. C 4. B
5. A 解析·Susan 是女生的名字, mother是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，所以第一个设空处填 her；but 表示转折关系，所以第二个设空处填 thin 的反义词 fat。故选 A。
6. B 解析·由答句“Thirty-five yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，疑问短语用 how much,意为“多少钱”。故选B。
7. C 8. A
9. B 解析· how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数，用来询问数量，选项B意为“我仅有一只”，符合题意。故选B。
10. B
五、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. H7. F 8. G
六、1. but 解析·前后两句之间是转折关系,所以用连词 but。
2. not short 解析 ·tall意为“高的”,其反义词是 short,而 not short 也可以表示“高的”。
3. How much 4. How many, you
七、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
八、doll, hair, small, small, her, robot, short,ears, eyes, Can, How, cool
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