Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 单元复习课件【人教（2024秋）八上英语】

(共40张PPT)
假日旅行
Unit1
vacation
on
go
you
did
Where
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 翻译句型
重难点句型填空
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法精讲
06 习题检测
多种题型即学即练
07 课后作业
单元内容课后巩固
Contents
词汇过关
words
PART 01
词汇过关
1. difference n.不同点 ---- adj.不同的_____________
2. tire v.疲 惫-----adj. 疲惫的_____________
3. trade v.贸 易----- n. 商 人_____________
4. build v.建 造----- n. 建筑物_____________
5. decide v.做决定----- n. 决 定_____________
6. crowd v.拥 挤-----adj. 拥挤的_____________
7. wonder v.想知道-----adj. 精彩的_____________
8. enjoy v.喜 欢-----adj.有趣的_____________
9. activity n.活 动-----pl. 复 数_____________
10. diary n.日 记-----pl. 复 数_____________
11. bore v.无聊
adj. 无聊的_____________ （物做主语）
adj. 无聊的 _____________（人做主语）
12. like v.喜欢
v. 不喜欢 _____________
prep. 不像_____________
13. wait v.等待
n. 男服务员____________
n. 女服务员____________
different
tired
boring
bored
building
crowded
wonderful
decision
enjoyable
diaries
waiter
waitress
activities
trader
dislike
unlike
词汇过关
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
我 I me my mine
我们 we us our ours
你 you you your yours
你们 you you your yours
他 he him his his
她 she her her hers
它 it it its its
他们 they them their theirs
myself
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
ourselves
themselves
itself
短语归纳
Phrases
PART 02
词组归纳
1. 度 假 __________________
2. 当 然__________________
3. 因 为 __________________
4. 到 达 __________________
5. 照 相__________________
6. 去 沙 滩__________________
7. 去夏令营____________________
8. 玩得愉快____________________
9. 待在家里____________________
10. 在过去_____________________
11. 去爬山___________________
找出；查明_________________
超过；多于_________________
尝起来好吃_________________
给…的感觉_________________
参观博物馆_________________
坚持写日记_________________
大多数时间_________________
相当多不少_________________
另外两小时_________________
好 久 不 见_________________
四 处 走 走_________________
go on vacation .
stay at home .
go to the beach
go to the mountains
visit the Palace Museum
go to summer camp
arive in
quite a few.
keep a dairy
most of the time
more than
have fun
of course
feel like
in the past.
walk around
because of
find out
take photos
taste good
long time no see
another two hours
词组归纳
21. 决定做某事decide__________sth.
22. 坚持做某事 keep___________sth.
23. 尝试做某事try _____________sth.
24. 尽力做某事try _____________sth.
25. 想要做某事fell like__________sth.
26. 喜欢做某事enjoy___________sth.
27. 忘记做某事forget__________sth.
28. 忘记做过某事orget_________sth.
29. 给某人买某物
buy ______________________sth.
buy ______________________sb.
30. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
____________________________
31. 如此…以致于
____________________________
to do
doing
sb.
tell sb(not) to do sth.
doing
to do
doing
doing
doing
to do
sth. for
so....that....
句型积累
Sentences
PART 03
句型积累
1. 好久不见。
_______ _______ _____ ________．
2. 你去任何有趣的地方了吗？
Did you go _____________ _______________
3. 你觉得它怎么样？
_________ did you ________ it
4. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time _____ ________ _________ _______．
5. 仍然没有人看起来无聊。
Still no one ______________ _____ ______ ____________．
6. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
The only problem was _______ there was _________ _______ _____ _______ in the evening _________ read.
Long
time
no
see
anywhere
interesting
How
like
to
read
and
relax
seemed
to
be
bored
that
nothing
to
do
much
but
句型积累
7. 你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？
________ _______ _________ buy anything for yourself？
8. 我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
I _________ _______ I was a bird.
9. 一天的差异是多么大呀！
_________ ___ _______________ a day __________ !
10. 我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走。
I really ______________ _____________ around the town.
11. 我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
My legs were _______ tired _________ I wanted to ________．
12. 我们想要步行到山顶，但后来天开始下小雨了，因此我们决定乘坐火车。
We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it __________ ____________ a little so we ____________ _________ __________ the train.
Why
didn't
you
felt
like
What
a
difference
makes
enjoyed
walking
so
that
stop
started
raining
decided
to
take
句型积累
13.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样。
I wonder___________ life___________ ___________here in the past.
14.因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到
___________ ___________the bad weather , we___________ ___________
anything___________.
what
was like
Because of
couldn’t see
below
Key language points
PART 04
重点知识
重点知识
1. We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里照了好多相片
【辨析】quite a few与quite a little
均意为“相当的;不少”，quite a few修饰可数名词复数，quite a little修饰不可数名词。
①He eats ___________apples every day. ②There is __________water in the bottle.
Aquite a few Bquite a little
肯定 否定 所修饰的名词
a few 有几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 有一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
【辨析】few / a few little / a little
①___________students can anwser the question because it is too hard.
②He has__________money left in his wallet, so he can buy nothing.
A a few B a little C few D little
A
B
C
D
重点知识
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in
the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
（1）nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
（2）but的用法（连词）
①然而，但是：When we arrived there, we were very tired but happy.到那里的时候，我们很累，但和高兴。
②而，相反：What I really need is not the red one but the black one.我真正需要的不是红色那个，而是蓝色那个。
③除…之外，只有：but后可接名词；接动词原形或不定式，原则：but前有do时后面没to。
e.g. I had nothing to do but wait. 我无事可做，只有等待。
e.g. You have no choice but to wait. 除了等待你别无选择。
重点知识
Still no one seemed to be bored.但是没有人觉得无聊。
2）两类形容词的用法（bored/boring interested/ interesting)
①以ed 结尾的形容词，修饰物
②以ing结尾的形容词，修饰人
e.g. I was ______________after hearing the______________ news(选填interested / interesting)
interested
interesting
1)seem 不及物动词 “似乎，好像”
①seem like“好像” e.g.It seemed like a good idea.
②seem +adj. e.g.He seemed unhappy.
③seem to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事” e.g.He seems to be happy.
④It seems that… “看起来好像…” e.g.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
重点知识
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive vi“到达”
arrive in表示到达较大的地方；arrive at表示到达较小的地方。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
get/ reach/ arrive: get to +地点 = arrive in/at +地点 = reach+地点
My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try doing sth.尝试做某事 e.g. He tried to finish the work ahead of time.他设法提前完成这项工作。
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 e.g. Why not try going by boat for a change 为什么不换乘船呢？
try one's best to do sth. =do one's best do to sth.尽全力做某事
have a try 试一试
try on 试穿
重点知识
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色.
辨析：because of与because
because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
①feel like意为“给…的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。
②feel like还可意为“想要…”，
feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗？
重点知识
What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！
（1）这是由what引导的感叹句，常见有两种形式：
①what+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
e.g.What a kind girl she is!
②What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
e.g.What bad weather! e.g.What beautiful flowers they are!
（2）由how引导的感叹句也有两种构成方式：
①How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
e.g.How interesting the dog is!
②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
e.g.How lovely a girl she is!=what a lovely girl she is!
重点知识
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
1）wait的句型
①wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。②wait to do sth 等待做某事 ③can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事
2) 辨析too many \ too much \ much too
①too many + 复数名词， 译为许多 too many people 太多人
②too much +不可数名词，译为许多 too much homework 太多家庭作业
③much too +形容词， 译为太… much too cold 太冷了
重点知识
My father didn't bring enough money… 我爸爸没带足够的钱……
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take 意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2) enough 意为“足够的，充分的”
①用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词后面。
②用来修饰名词时可放在名词前面。
e.g：We have enough time to do our homework. The box is big enough.
because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。
1) forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.
2) forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”
eg: I forget closing the window.
Grammar
PART 05
单元语法
单元语法
反身代词用法
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 单元语法
1.做动词宾语：
常用—自学：teach oneself 随便吃：help oneself to+食物 玩得高兴：enjoy oneself
e.g：The old man taught himself English.
2.做介词宾语：
常用—独自：by oneself
e.g：Did you buy anything for yourself
3.做同位语：
The thing itself is not important.
注意：反身代词不能单独做主语
反身代词用法
单元语法
不定代词用法Indefinite pronouns
(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing复合不定代词。
每 人everyone/body 一切事物everything
某 人someone/body 某 事 物something
任何人anyone/body 任何事物 anything
没有人no one/nobody 没有东西 nothing
单元语法
考点1：由some和any构成的复合不定代词
考点
some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g: Did you buy anything there 你在那买了什么东西吗？
some~用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问并希望得到肯定答复。
e.g: Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗？
any~ 用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
e.g: Anyone must love life. 任何人必须爱护生命
单元语法
考点2：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
e.g: If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
如果有人看到丽莎，请她给我打电话。
考点
考点3：形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后
e.g: I want to buy something special for my mother.
我想给妈妈买一些特别的东西。
单元语法
一般过去时Simple Past Tense
表示含义
时间状语
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last+星期/月/年
just now
一段时间+ ago
in +过去年份
一般过去时
once upon a time从前
this morning今早
then那时
单元语法
句式结构Sentence Structure
be动词 行为动词
肯定句 主语+was\were+其他 I was in Beijing last month. 主语+动词过去式+其他
He went to Beijing yesterday.
否定句 主语+was\were+not+其他 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他
He didn’t go to Beijing yesterday.
一般 疑问句 was\were+主语+其他？ Yes,主语+was\were No,主+wasn’t\weren’t —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes,主语+did No,主+didn’t
—Did you go to Shanghai yesterday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
单元语法
变化规则Past Forms
规则 变化 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清辅音后读/t/
浊辅音和元音后读/d/
/t/和/d/后面读/id/
去 以e结尾的动词 去e加-ed like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/ 双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/ 变 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/ 单元语法
变化规则Past Forms
类别 例词
不 规 则 原形 cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut
不规则 do did go went fly flew come came drive drove
see saw meet met get got find found speak spoke
run ran have had give gave swim swam
eat ate take took lose lost make made
Exercise
PART 06
习题检测
习题检测
一、单项选择
1.—Are you free this Sunday —Yes, I am. I have________to do.
A.anything special B.special anything C.nothing special D.special
2. Don’t forget ______the door when you leave.
A. close B.to close C. closed D. closing
3. Mom often tells me ________sweets too much.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. to eat
4. I’m ______with what he said. That’s too_______.
A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored ; boring D. bored ; bored
5.The man over there seems ________ a new teacher.
A .to be B.to do C. is D. like
C
B
B
C
A
习题检测
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They had a ______________(wonder) time in the park.
2.Did you meet______________(someone) interesting
3.The movie is great. We decided__________(see) it.
4.I often say to_____________.( I )“Practice makes perfect.”
5.There are some _____________(different) between the two pictures.
wonderful
anyone
myself
to see
difference
习题检测
三、句型转换
1．Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
____________ Lucy ___________ computer games yesterday
2．We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 )
_____________ ____________ you ____________
3．There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ）
There ____________ ______________here just now.
4．She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ）
She ___________ ____________ volleyball just now.
5．My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 )
___________ ___________ your vacation
Did
play
Where
did
go
wasn’t
anyone
didn’t
do
How
was
习题检测
四、补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Where did you go on vacation，Helen
B：Oh.I went to Xi'an with my parents.
A：That's a beautiful city.1.______________
B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.
A：2.______________
B：They were very friendly to us.
A：Did you go to Xi'an Zoo
B：Yes，we did.We saw monkeys, tigers, lions and so on.That was interesting！
3.______________
A：Well，I didn't go anywhere.4.______________
B：Why not go out
A：5.______________
B：You are really a bookworm!
A.How were the people there
B.How did you go there
C.What about you
D.What did you do there
E.Because I must study for the coming exams.
F.Do you like the people there
G.I just stayed at home during the holiday.
D
A
C
G
E
习题检测
五、写作练习。
Last Friday, the weather________(be) ________(晴朗的)and warm. I ______________(去)Beijing _______(填介词) my parents_______________________(度假). It ________(be)_______________________(我第一次去那)，so _____________(一切) was really interesting. _______________(首先), we went to Tian’anmen Spuare. It was beautiful. We ____________________________________(拍了许多照片)there. Then we went to _____
_______________________(故宫博物院).We ___________________________________________ (看到了很多古老的建筑物)there. In the afternoon, after ________________________________(参观长城), we ______(吃) something very special—Beijing Duck. It was ______________(美味的). _____________________________
(我们玩得很开心)！
was
sunny
went to
with
on vacation
was
my first time there
everything
First/Firstly
took a lot of photos
the Palace Museum
saw many ancient old buildings
visiting the Great wall
ate
delicious
We had a good time
Homework after class
PART 07
课后作业
课后作业
Write an article about your vacation trip .
Thank you for listening！