Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister单元复习课件【人教（2024秋）八上英语】

(共40张PPT)
目录
content
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 翻译句型
重难点句型填空
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法精讲
06 习题检测
多种题型即学即练
07 课后作业
单元内容课后巩固
Part 01.
词汇过关
words
词汇过关
01
1. adj.瘦 的 __________ →（反义词）__________
2. adj.清晰的 __________ → adv.清晰地；明白地__________
3. adj.安静的 __________ → adv.安静地；轻声地__________
4. v.比赛竞赛__________ → n.比赛；竞赛；竞争__________
5. adj.外向的 __________ →（比较级）__________
6. adj.好 的 __________ →（比较级）__________ →（最高级）__________
7. v.获胜赢得__________ →（过去式）__________
8. n.谚语格言__________ → v.说__________
thin
fat
clear
clearly
quiet
quietly
compete
competetition
outgoing
more outgoing
better
best
win
won
say
saying
good
词汇过关
01
adj.大声的__________ →adv.大 声 地__________
adj.真正的__________ →adv.真正确实__________
adj.严肃的__________ →（比 较 级）__________
n. 朋 友__________ →adj.友 好 的__________
n. 才 华__________ →adj.有才能的__________
v.在意关心__________→adj.小 心 的__________ →adv.小心地__________
v.(使)破 损坏_________→（过去式）__________
loud
break
loudly
true
broke
truly
friend
friendly
talent
talented
serious
mor serious
care
careful
carefully
Part 02.
词组归纳
Phrases
词组归纳
01
感动某人________________________
唱歌比赛________________________
伸 手 取________________________
实 际 上________________________
长 直 发________________________
取得好成绩______________________
一个好听众______________________
摔伤我的胳膊____________________
最重要的事情____________________
与…一样________________________
与…类似________________________
和…相同________________________
与…不同________________________
关心介意________________________
只要既然________________________
使表现出________________________
有…天赋________________________
努力工作________________________
the singing competition
care about
as … as …
be different from
be similar to
be talented in
touch one’s heart
the same as
in fact
bring out
long straight hair
a good listener
the most important thing
break my arm
as long as
work hard
reach for
get good grades
Part 03.
句型积累
Sentences
句型积累
01
1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
____ Tom _______ ______ Sam
2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？
____ Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina
smarter than
smarter than
more outgoing than
Is
Is
4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.
more outgoing than
句型积累
5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
______ you _____ friendly _____ your sister
6. 不是。我更友善一些。
No, I’m not. I’m ___________.
as as
Are
friendlier
7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗
______ Tara work _____ _____ _____ Tina
8. 谁在学校里更努力一些？
Who’s _________ _____________ at school
9. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
Does
Part 04.
Key language points
重点知识
重点知识
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Sam和Tom 都会打鼓。
both用法：
●作代词，意为“两者，双方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
●作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”，修饰复数名词。
Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。
●作副词，意为“两者都是”，位于行为动词之前。
They can both dance.他们俩都会跳舞。
●both...and意为“两者都”，连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both you and Tom like English. 你和汤姆都喜欢英语。
重点知识
【辨析】both, either, neither, all与none
Both he and his wife enjoy running. 他和他的妻子都喜欢跑步。
Either you or your sister has to take care of your sick mother.
要么你要么你姐姐必须照顾你们生病的妈妈。
Neither you nor I am the first. 你和我都不是第一名。
All of us like apples. 我们都喜欢苹果。
I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。
both 表示“两者都 ”。both…and…表示“…和…两者都”
either 表示“两者中的任一个”。either…or…表“要么…要么…”，谓语动词就近一致
neither 表示“两者都不”，与both反义。neither…nor…表“两者都不”，谓语动词就近一致
all 表示“三者或以上的人或物都”
none 表示“三者或以上的人或物都不”，是all的反义词
重点知识
2. Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
(1)as...as意为＂和…一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。
第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I'm as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
(2)not as/so...as表示＂没有…那样…,不如＂。
My book isn't as/so new as hers.我的书不如她的新。
重点知识
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。
后接 from表示＂辨别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
(2)win v. 赢；赢得 现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
【辨析】
win 过去式won 常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.
beat 过去式beat 后接表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.
They won the game/a gold medal yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛/一块金牌。
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
重点知识
(3)though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
●作副词，意为＂不过；然而＂，常位于句末。
It's hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
●作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。两者不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although she is ill, (yet) she still keeps studying.
虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。
重点知识
4. He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指＂在…方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
You are talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋,人才; have a talent for＝have a gift for 有…天赋
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
重点知识
5. make me laugh让我笑
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。
使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice
等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
(1)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
重点知识
6. I'm so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。
形容词表示事物性质、状态或特征，如important, useful, necessary, hard, easy等
It's not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2) It is+形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.
形容词表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等
It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了
重点知识
7. But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍，只要他们足够好，你就不需要拥有很多。
(1)as long as意为＂只要；既然＂，引导条件状语从句。
As long as it doesn't rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
(2)用于as...as句型中，意为＂像…一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
Part 05.
Grammar
单元语法
单元语法
常用句型：
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
A train is faster than a car. 火车跑得比汽车快。
2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + B
Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆跳的比杰克高。
定义：比较级用于两者比较
常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
形容词/副词比较级
单元语法
比较级变化规则
1）规则变化
①一般单音节词末尾直接加er,如long-longer
②以不发音字母e结尾直接加r,如late-later
③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加er,如healthy-healthier
④部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more,如funny[ f n ]-more funny
⑤双写末尾字母加er：口诀：大胖瘦热脸湿红
big-bigger fat-fatter thin-thinner hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redder sad-sadder
2）不规则变化
good/well——better many/much——more bad/ill ——wrose
little(少)——less old——older/elder far——farther/ further
单元语法
表示“…与…一样” ：
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
Jack is as funny as Mike.
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B
I get up as early as Tom.
我和汤姆起得一样早。
表示“…不如…”:
not as\as + adj.\adv.原形+ as…
同义短语less+原级+than…
This room is not so beautiful as that one.
This room is less beautiful than that one .
这个房间不如那个房间漂亮
He didn’t come as /so early as Lily.
他来得不如莉莉早。
同级比较
单元语法
◆“the + 比较级 + of the two” 意为 “两者中比较…的”。
English is becoming more and more important.
英语变得越来越重要。
◆“比较级and 比较级” 或 “more and more+ 形容词/副词原级”，表示 “越来越…”。
After the new year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
新年以后，天气逐渐变暖。
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越…，越…”。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
她越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。
Lisa is the quicker of the two.丽莎是两人中更快的。
比较级句型
单元语法
比较级句型
◆“Which/Who... + 比较级, A or B ” 表示 “A和B，哪一个/谁更…？”
◆“A...+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B” 表示 “A是B的多少倍”。
Our school is three times bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍大。
Who is taller, Jim or Tom 吉姆和汤姆谁更高？
Which book is better, this one or that one 哪本书更好，这本还是那本？
单元语法
比较级表示最高级句型
◆“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”，意为 “比任何…都”，
不在同一范围内比较。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比其他任何非洲国家都大。
◆“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”
= “比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”，表示“比其他任何…都”，
在同一范围内比较。
China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.
在亚洲，中国比其他国家都大。
单元语法
◆比较对象必须一致。
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
他的故事们比我讲的那些故事更有趣。
◆有时为避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到的词，且不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
海南天气比北京更暖和。
比较级注意事项
My hair is longer than yours.
yours相当于your hair
单元语法
◆可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰比较级。
注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
比较级注意事项
巧学妙记：两多(much, a lot)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even)，还有一个远（far)去了。
Part 06.
Exercise
习题检测
习题检测
一、单项选择
1.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______ than any other student in his class.
A.talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary —Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier
4．—Does Jim get up as__________ as Alex — No. He gets up___________ than Alex
A.early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
5. —Frank, what do you think of physics —I think it's ________ math.
A.so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as
B
B
C
C
B
习题检测
二.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actor. I like his movie Better Days
2. A good neighbor is __________(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite____________. (say)
4. I'm__________(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5. —Who__________(break) the window —Jim did.
6. Everyone was ________(touch) when hearing the___________(touch)news.
talented
better
saying
truly
broke
touched
touching
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.知识比金钱更重要。
Knowledge is ____________________________money.
2.我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our classroom is ______________theirs.
3. 那个留着长发的女孩唱得很清楚。
The girl__________long hair sings very ____________.
4.最重要的是从这个故事中学到某些新东西。
The most important is to learn____________________ from the story.
5.人人都想在比赛中获胜。
Everyone _____________________in the match.
习题检测
more important than
as big as
clearly
with
want to win
something new
习题检测
四、补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Who is your best friend, Sonia
B：Helen.
A：Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 1. ______
A：Are you good at dancing, too
B：Well, I like dancing. 2.________
A：3.________
B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet.
4.________ Who is your best friend
A：My best friend is Harry.
B：Is he like you
A：No, he isn't. 5.________And I'm more hard- working.
But people say we look the same.
A. And both of us are very outgoing.
B. But I'm not good at it.
C. She is good at dancing.
D. What other things do you like about Helen
E. What about you
F. They're both outgoing.
G. Harry is smarter than me.
C
B
D
E
G
习题检测
五.写作训练：Write two paragraphs describing your friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
习题检测
写作指导
相似方面: 用be both或 likes句式结构来描述
2.不同之处: 用比较级形式，用正确句式对比两人的不同
习题检测
I have two friends, Tom and Jerry. In some ways they are the same. They are both tall and thin. Tom is as quiet as Jerry. They both like playing basketball,and we often play basketball together. But in some ways we are different. Tom is more outgoing than Jerry. Tom has shorter hair than Jerry. Tom likes listen to music ,but Jerry likes watching Tv. They are both my good frends.
Possible version:
Part 07.
Homework after class
课后作业
课后作业
写一篇短文介绍你及好朋友琳达（Linda）的相同和不同之处。
Thank you
for listening！