Unit7 Will people have robots in the future单元复习课件【人教（2024秋）八上英语】

(共38张PPT)
CONTENTS
目录
01 词汇过关
02 词组归纳
03 句型积累
04 重点知识
05 单元语法
06 习题检测
07 课后作业
PART ONE
词汇过关
Words
01
词汇过关
01
_________________n. 纸张
_________________v. 污染
_________________n. 污染
_________________n. 将来
_________________n. 工厂
_________________n. 行星
_________________n.地球;世界
_________________v.种植n.植物
_________________n.公寓套房
_________________n.太空;空间
_________________n.假期;假日
_________________n.形状;外形
_________________adj.人的n.人
paper
pollute
pollution
future
factory
planet
earth
plant
apartment
space
holiday
shape
human
词汇过关
01
_________________adv.已经;早已
_________________adv.甚至;愈加
_________________adv.可能;大概
_________________prep.在…里面
_________________prep.在…期间
already
even
probably
inside
during
词汇过关
01
_________________n. 环境_________________adj. 环境的
_________________n. 和平_________________adj. 和平的
_________________v.同意;赞成_________________v.不同意
_________________adj.可能的_________________adj.不可能的
_________________v.倒塌;跌倒_________________ (过去式)_________________ (过去分词)
_________________n.大楼;建筑_________________ v.建筑;建造_________________(过去式\过去分词)
environment environmental
building build built / built
fall fell fallen
peace peaceful
agree disagree
possible impossible
PART TWO
词组归纳
Phrases
02
词组归纳
02
____________________寻 找
____________________有一天
____________________在纸上
____________________在将来
____________________太空站
____________________在电脑上
____________________在地球上
____________________活到...岁
____________________100年后
____________________空闲时间
____________________感到厌烦
____________________看起来像
____________________搬到某地
____________________养一只鸟
____________________醒来唤醒
____________________度假休假
on computers
one day
on paper
in the future
space station
on computers
on the earth
live to be... years old
in 100 years
free time
get bored
look like
be in great danger
keep a bird
wake up
take a holiday
词组归纳
02
________________数以百计的
____________________帮忙做家务
____________________参与做某事
____________________更多的污染
____________________更少的空闲时间
____________________不同意某意见
____________________作为一名记者
____________________突然倒下,倒塌
____________________多次地，反复地
____________________处于极大危险中
hundreds of
help with housework
play a part in
more pollution
less free time
disagree with
as a reporter
fall down
over and over again
be in great danger
PART THREE
句型积累
Sentences
03
句型积累
03
1.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。
__________________________________________________________
2. 人们将不用钱了。一切都将是免费。
__________________________________________________________
3. 人们将活到 200 岁。
__________________________________________________________
4. 将会有更少的空闲时间。
__________________________________________________________
5. 未来将是什么样的呢？
__________________________________________________________
I think every home will have a robot.
People won ’t use money. Everything will be free.
People will live to be 200 years old.
What will the future be like
There will be less free time.
句型积累
03
6.环境将处于严重危险之中。
__________________________________________________________
7.每个人应该参与拯救地球。
__________________________________________________________
8.家人们通常花时间呆在一起。
__________________________________________________________
9. 它们帮忙做家务并且做一些诸如脏的 或危险地方的工作。
__________________________________________________________
10. 未来更少的人将做这样的工作。
__________________________________________________________
Families usually spend time together on weekends.
The environment will be in great danger.
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
句型积累
03
11. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
__________________________________________________________
12.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。
__________________________________________________________
13.但很难使他们真正地像人类一样思考。
__________________________________________________________
12. 作为一名记者， 我认为我将遇到很多有趣的人。
__________________________________________________________
There are already robots working in factories.
They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.
It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people.
句型积累
03
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
PART FOUR
重点知识
Key language points
04
重点知识
04
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
1）＂Do you think... ＂通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。
以从句内容作简略回答，本句肯定回答用＂Yes，there will.＂，否定回答用＂No，there won't.＂
【拓展】do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where do you think he comes from 你认为他是哪里人？
2）there be句型的一般将来时形式：there will be=there is/are going to be
There will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
重点知识
04
2. Will people use money in 100 years 100年以后人们还会使用钱吗？
in+一段时间表示＂在…之后＂，通常用于一般将来时，用how soon(多久)提问。
My uncle will come back in two weeks. 我叔叔两周后回来。
　 in 介词 以现在时间为起点的“一段时间以后”。用How soon 提问。 ①用于将来时
②接一段时间
　after 　介词 以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”。也可用于将来的时间点之后。 ①用于过去时，并接一段时间
②用于将来时间点之后，表将来
　later 　副词 一段时间 + later ① 一段时间 + later，常用于过去时
② later单独用，可用于过去时或将来时
【辨析】 in；after与later
重点知识
04
3. There will be (more/fewer) people in the future. 未来将会有（更多/更少的）人。
【辨析】less，fewer 与 more
less 较/更少的，little的比较级 修饰不可数名词 less free time.
更少的空闲时间。
fewer 较/更少的，few的比较级 修饰可数名词复数 fewer mistakes
更少的错误。
more 更多的，many和much比较级 修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词 more people and more pollution.
更多的人和更多的污染。
【辨析】in the future和in future
in the future 在将来；未来 指距离现在时间较长的将来的某一时间
in future 今后，从今以后 指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on
I asked her to be more carefulin future. 我要她以后要更加小心。
重点知识
04
4. So what will the future be like 那么，未来会是什么样子？
What will…be like 为固定句式，意为“…将会怎么样？”
【拓展】
What's sb. like “某人怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的性格、品质等。
— What's Tom like 汤姆怎么样？— He is funny. 他滑稽有趣。
5. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
“There be+ sb./sth. +doing sth.＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂
There are many children playing on the playground. 很多孩子在操场上玩耍。
There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。
重点知识
04
6. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...
然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe意为＂相信；认为＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。
【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。
【拓展】
believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话是真的）
believe in sb. 信任某人
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
I don't believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。
【拓展】
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose。
重点知识
04
7. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
1）agree意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。
【拓展】
①agree to do sth. 意为＂同意做某事＂。He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。
②agree with+人或人的观点，意为＂同意；赞成＂。I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。
③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。
2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。
①表示几百、千、百万(hundred百，thousand千，million百万)，不能在后面加-s和of。
② hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的…＂
five hundred people五百人 millions of trees 几百万棵树
重点知识
04
8. …so they'll probably have fewer vacations. …因此他们很可能将会拥有更少的假期。
【辨析】probably, possibly, perhaps与maybe
probably 大概，或许 可能性较大
possibly 比probably语气弱得多，强调客观存在的可能
perhaps 其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
maybe 比perhaps普通，较口语化，常用于句首
【注意】在这几个单词中，语气从强到弱依次是：
probably＞perhaps＞maybe＞possibly。
PART FIVE
单元语法
Garmmar
05
单元语法
05
语法概述
一般将来时既可表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。其基本结构主要有"be going to+动词原形“和“will+动词原形”，本单元讲的是will型一般将来时。will本身没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为’ll。其否定形式为will not，常缩写为won’t。
一般将来时
单元语法
05
一般将来时的基本结构
类型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他 People will have robots in the future.
否定句 主语+won’t+动词原形+其他 People won’t have robots in the future.
一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答： No, 主语+won’t. —Will people have robots in the future
—Yes, they will. —No, they won’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语)+will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？ Why will people have robots in the future
单元语法
05
there be句型的一般将来时结构
there be句型的一般将来时结构： there will be;
其否定形式是在will后直接加not;
其一般疑问句形式是直接把will提到句首；
肯定回答为“ Yes, there will.”；否定回答为:“No, there won’t.”。
there be句型的一般将来时结构： there is/are going to be;
其否定形式是在is/are后直接加not;
其一般疑问句形式是直接把is/are提到句首；
肯定回答为“ Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答为:“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
单元语法
05
will和be going to的区别
be going to往往表示将要发生的动作或安排，特别是打算、计划、决定要做的事。
一般将来时（will）常用来客观陈述将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态（will作为情态动词常表意愿）。
She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把书借给我们。
She will lend us her book. 她将会把书借给我们。
单元语法
05
原级 比较级 用法 例子
few fewer 修饰可数名词 fewer actors
little less 修饰不可数名词 less news
many more 修饰可数名词 more songs
much more 修饰不可数名词 more juice
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
PART SIX
习题检测
Exercise
06
习题检测
06
1.She will be a teacher ________ two months.
A．on B．after C．in D．at
2.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted
3.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．on；in；at
4.—Will there be any paper money —No，________.
A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will
5.The doctor wanted my father to eat _______ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D．less；less
A
C
B
A
B
习题检测
06
二.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. She is reading her mother's letter ______________________.
2. The mountain in Guilin_________________ an elephant.
hundreds of move to over and over again take a holiday look like
3. Her family _________________________Wuhan next month.
4. My friend Kelly plans ____________________ in Xiamen when she is free.
5. _________________ old houses fell down because of the heavy rain in this town this summer.
over and over again
looks like
will move to
to take a holiday
Hundreds of
习题检测
06
三、补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hi, Linda! What are you reading
B：1._________
A：Sounds cool! What will the future be like
B：2._________
A：Really What can robots do for humans
B：Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs. A：Will they be able to help me do homework
B：I am not sure about it. 3.__________
A：Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so
B：4.__________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets.
A：Yeah! But I want to live on the earth.
B：Me too! Then what can we do
A：5.___________ For example,We can use less water and plant more trees!
B：You are quite right!
D
A
E
F
C
A. People will have robots in their homes!
B. But I want to fly to other planets.
C. We can play a part in saving the earth.
D. I'm reading a book about the future.
E. But they are sure to help with the housework.
F. I agree.
G. I disagree with you.
习题检测
06
四、写作
用英语写一篇短文，预测一下你未来的生活，词数在60词左右。
提示：
1. 想象你未来会从事什么职业；
2. 想象你未来的生活会是什么样子；
3. 为了实现未来的生活，你现在应该怎么做；
4. 多用将来时态。
习题检测
06
Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century，because changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
PART SEVEN
课后作业
Homework after class
07
课后作业
07
写作指导
根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．想成为一名记者；
2．打算给报纸、杂志写文章；
3．高中毕业后想去北京上大学；
4．想在一家电台工作并环游世界。
要求：
1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2．不少于80词。
提示词：writing skills 写作技能
习题检测
07
My dream job
Everyone has a dream and my dream is to be a reporter. Because I would like to see different people and I can make friends with more people. What's more, I can tell people the truth about something popular. What can I do to become a reporter I want to write articles for magazines or newspapers. When I finish high school I want to go to college in Beijing. Because I think I can learn more there. I want to work at a station and I want to travel around the world one day.
Thanks for listening!