江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期中试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-13 01:43:28 | ||
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2024年秋学期九年级期中学情调查
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分选择题(共65分)
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out．
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens．They are all ________ the Chinese style.
A．at B．on C．in D．over
3．The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar
4．—Mr Wu, could you please tell me what the words by Abraham Lincoln mean
—It means “In the course of our life, whether we live a meaningful life ________.”
A．representsB．provesC．mattersD．appears
5．To protect the old man from fraud (诈骗), the policeman kept explaining to him ________ he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.
A．since B．if C．after D．until
6．—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
—Yes．It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
7．—I’m sorry I’m late again, Miss Tan．There’s something wrong with my alarm clock．
—That’s all right．But I hope you didn’t ________ stories.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．pick up
8．—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you
—OK, dear, as soon as your homework ________.
A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．will finish
9．—Could you tell me ________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes
B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like
10．—I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing competition．
—________．I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.
A．I hope so B．In your dreams C．Good idea D．Well done
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
My father retired (退休) last month．He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday．They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ________ to make his experience wonderful．Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them ________ tickets．
The moment I ________ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them．He was very ________, waiting for the travel．He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with ________, watching him experience all these things．
As they were leaving, my father ________ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me．I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, ________ because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him．Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had ________.
We as children ________ our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc．Whether they can them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs．________, when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best．
But we sometimes forget that our parents have ________ a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they ________ to see when they were young．
Just as we take care of our children, the ________ care and attention needs to be given to our parents．I do thank them because they have done so much for me．However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything．They have their own ________ and dreams, too.
11．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity
12．A．bus B．air C．train D．film
13．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw
14．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired
15．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear
16．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied
17．A．or B．and C．so D．but
18．A．looked forward toB．tried out forC．taken notice ofD．come up with
19．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank
20．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford
21．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally
22．A．left B．found C．done D．planned
23．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked
24．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful
25．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water． ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera．Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④ Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth． If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once．
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电).
26．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．If we touch boiling water (开水) by accident, what should we do first
A． B． C． D．
28．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
29．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire． ②Don’t use electricity alone．
③Follow instructions when using chemicals．④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．When do we need to see a doctor if we get burnt
A．When we get burnt by chemicals. B．When we get burnt by hot water.
C．When we have a first-degree burn. D．When we get burnt seriously.
B
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family．
To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA No．1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”．“Our survey shows that 72% of students want to know more about different jobs．Being doctors is one of the best jobs,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader．
According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet．These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further．
“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school．In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang．
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer．“I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic in the past．But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras．They also need to communicate with different people．This is not easy.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint (使失望) students by telling them the truth．“We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie．“The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem．We believe working is not just about bread and butter．It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty．And we hope our project can let students know that.”
31．Why do most students know little about their career plans
A．Because it’s a common problem among them.
B．Because schools or families can hardly provide help.
C．Because students may meet problems in their families.
D．Because students don’t want to know more about different jobs.
32．The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________.
A．turn students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems
B．help students communicate with different people
C．provide useful career advice for teenagers
D．make students disappointed by telling them the truth
33．What can students do after they join “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” according to the passage
A．Show their love and spirit of never giving up. B．Interview team members face to face.
C．Give speeches in school. D．Learn about the true job situation.
34．What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now
A．Hard and challenging. B．Cool and romantic.
C．Exciting and amazing. D．Practical and meaningful.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dealing with job Problems B．Communicating with Workers
C．Knowing about Dream Jobs D．Learning Poems about Jobs
C
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood．In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas．A new study adds chickens to the list．It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．①________
The researchers put a bowl behind a door．Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects．Sometimes, there was nothing．When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls．When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．②________
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises．Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food．The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens．③________
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens．Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries．Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings．This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．④________
36．The sentence “The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．Which is most probably the sound wave of a sad call by a chicken
A． B．
C． D．
38．How did the researchers know humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens
A．They made the chickens happy.
B．They asked volunteers to take care of the chickens.
C．They asked volunteers to find food for the chickens.
D．They played the chicken calls to volunteers.
39．What does the underlined word “identify ”mean in Paragraph 4
A．care about B．hide from C．pick out D．turn into
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A study about chicken-raising. B．A study about farmers’ best choice.
C．A study about chickens’ feelings. D．A study about humans’ natural ability.
D
①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18, 000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009．Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought．
②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming．When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO ) is largely emitted (排放) into the air, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer．
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered．Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise．As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster．
④Global warming will have a bad influence．While the melting of glaciers may bring floods in some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear．More and more heat waves and droughts (干旱) will also change the face of the world in the future．
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity．Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no magic way．However, we can begin it by reducing CO in our daily lives．
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO they could cut down in a month．The average (平均) U．S．family produces about 80 kilos of CO , which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average．Their final goal was to make less CO than most American families．
⑦First, they found out how much CO they were making．Then they asked an environmentalist for advice．According to the advice, they changed their house, their lights, and some of their living habits．At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation．A month later, they saved 70% on electricity than before, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others．Their daily CO emissions were less than the U．S．average, at 32 kilos．
⑧Protecting our earth starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike．With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
41．What does the writer think of global warming
A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.
42．Which of the following diagrams can explain why glaciers melt faster
A． B．
C． D．
43．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice.
44．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A．B．C．D．
45．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine．B．A storybook．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide.
第二部分非选择题(共55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
Having fun on your phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes．Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type your message．Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake．Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes．
Mathway
Do you have problems with maths Now there is an app to help．It’s called Mathway．This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems．Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems．This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem．
Watoo
We are all very busy．How can we better organize ourselves Watoo can help us organize our tasks．As a result, we can pay attention more easily．The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces．We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces．A big red face means a task is really important．A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time．
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well．But how can we exercise Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text．The instructions are very clear and easy to follow．Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise．You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free．
Having fun on your phone
Four 46 of Apps Good points
Grammarly ●Grammarly is 47 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages． ●Grammarly are also helpful 48 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes．
Mathway ●An app 49 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems． ●This app tells the 50 to work difficulties out and offers explanation.
Watoo ●Watoo makes it 51 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks． ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different 52 .
Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise 53 with clear instructions in videos and text． ●It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise 54 ． ●Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost 55 .
五、综合填空 (共10空, 每空1．5分, 计15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine 2024
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was presented to American scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for discovering “micro RNA” and how they help control genes (基因)．The announcement took place in Stockholm, Sweden．The great news 56 (cover) live．
This is the 57 (three) year that the scientists in this field got this prize continually．In 2023, Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman won for their research on mRNA．In 2022, Svante P bo won for studying the DNA of ancient 58 (human) and how they evolved (进化)．
There 59 (be) many great discoveries since scientists started studying genes in 1944．These discoveries allowed people to start changing genes．This helped improve plants and animals 60 (quickly) than before．
More importantly, scientists started using this knowledge to create new medicines and treatments for diseases 61 they finished making the map of the human genome in 2003．Although 62 is not easy to change genes in human babies before they are born, scientists have found ways to treat diseases by 63 (make) small changes to DNA already．Now they can remove or fix genes with tools like CRISPR/Cas9, known as “genetic scissors”, to treat cancer．CAR-T cell therapy, 64 new treatment that helps people fight blood cancer, also uses gene technology．
The discovery of micro RNA may lead to even bigger progress in medicine．This gives hope to many people 65 serious diseases that may one day be cured．People have said that the 21st century is the age of life sciences, and the progress in gene science is proving that to be true.
六、书面表达(25分)
66．假如你叫李华，你校英语报正为创建正能量校园而开展“Give ________ a Thumb up征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你身边的向真向善向美向上的人，向校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1．Who do you want to share
2．What did he or she do to make an influence on you
3．What do you learn from him or her
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
3．不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4．词数100左右 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Give ________ a Thumb up
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9．___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》一问世就席卷了整个游戏世界。——非常棒！中国电子游戏产业取得了多么惊人的进步啊！
考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What … amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，amazing“惊人的”修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。它们都是中式风格的。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in采用（某种方式）；over在……上面。根据“Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens．They are all…the Chinese style.”的语境及选项可知，此处指这些园林都是中式风格的，in…style“按照……样式”，固定词组。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。
考查名词辨析。script剧本；fiction小说；dictionary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples for new words”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我亚伯拉罕 林肯的话是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“在我们的一生中，我们是否活得有意义很重要。”
考查动词辨析。represents代表；proves证明；matters重要；appears出现。根据“It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years”可知，此句意为 “真正重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是岁月中的生活”，即我们是否活得有意义很重要。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：为了保护老人不受诈骗，警察不断向他解释，直到他完全理解将钱汇入未知账户的风险。
考查连词。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the policeman kept explaining to him...he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.”可知，警察不断解释，直到老人完全理解风险，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。
考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，谭老师，我又迟到了。我的闹钟坏了。 ——没关系。但我希望你没有编故事。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“There’s something wrong with my alarm clock.”可知，此处是指老师不希望“闹钟坏了”是学生因为迟到面编造的借口。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起去参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，只要你的作业完成了。
考查时态和语态。根据“may I visit the museum with you ”可知，询问的是将来能不能去参观博物馆，答句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中发现了很多拼写错误。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；In your dreams你在做梦；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好。根据“I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，此处表示对方在做梦。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要描述了我带着父亲去旅行，父亲激动得溢于言表，变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。
11．句意：他们以前从未乘飞机旅行过，所以我正好借此机会让他的经历变得精彩。
chance机会，机遇；holiday假期；challenge挑战；pity遗憾。根据前半句“They had never traveled by air before”，结合选项可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。
12．句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。
bus公共汽车；air飞机；train火车；film电影。根据前文“They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this…to make his experience wonderful.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是买了机票。故选B。
13．句意：当我把票给他时，他惊讶地发现我已经为他们订了两张机票。
introduced介绍；suggested建议；gave给；threw投。根据后半句“he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处指的是把票给他。give sth to sb，固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：他非常兴奋，等待着旅行。
excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后文“He was enjoying himself…”，结合选项可知，父亲感到兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：看着他经历这一切，他很开心，我也充满了快乐。
anger生气；wonder奇迹；happiness开心；fear恐惧。根据前半句“He was enjoying himself”，结合选项可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。
16．句意：当他们离开时，我父亲含着眼泪向我走来，向我道谢。
listened听；walked走，散步；explained解释；replied回复。根据空格后“with tears in his eyes and thanked me.”可知，此处应该指的是父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。
17．句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事情，而是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。
or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据分析句子“I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great,…because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him.”可知，此处前后构成转折，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，not…but…，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：回想整个过程，我意识到我做了父亲所期待的事情。
looked forward to期待；tried out for参加选拔，竞争；taken notice of注意，留意；come up with想出，提出。根据上文内容可知，作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。
19．句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。
remember记住；ask问；praise表扬；thank感谢。根据空格后“our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.”可知，此处应该表达作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb for sth ，动词短语，意为“向某人要某物”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。
reach实现，收到；catch追赶；have有；afford负担得起。根据后半句“our parents meet almost all our needs.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。故选D。
21．句意：同样，当涉及到我们的孩子时，无论需要多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。
Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Finally最后。根据前文“Whether they can…them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs.”和后文“when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best.”可知，此处应该指的是父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。
22．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。
left遗留，离开；found发现；done做；planned计划。根据空格后“a lot to make us happy”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情。故选C。
23．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。
failed未能；used使用；managed设法，管理；disliked不喜欢。根据“so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they… to see when they were young.”，结合上文内容可知，此处应该表达我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。故选A。
24．句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们的父母也需要同样的关心和关注。
active活泼的；helpful有帮助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Just as we take care of our children, the…care and attention needs to be given to our parents.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。
25．句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。
secrets秘密；talents天赋；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根据前文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera．Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Prevention”下面的“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity (电).”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心，所以①③④符合。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.”可知，如果烧伤严重，需要去看医生。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA No．1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作，所以学生们加入“点职成诗”后能了解真实的工作情况。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras．They also need to communicate with different people．This is not easy.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，他们还需要与不同的人交流，这很不容易；据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难和具有挑战性的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议，帮助青少年更好地了解自己的梦想工作；选项C“了解你梦想的职业”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
36．推理判断题。句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”意为“研究人员记录了所有这些声音，并研究了它们的声波。”，这句话涉及两个关键动作：“记录声音”和“研究波形”；根据第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls．When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，鸡在看到食物和没有看到食物时的不同叫声，这是实验观察的部分，紧接着应该就是记录和分析这些叫声，所以句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”应该放在②处。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当没有食物时，鸡发出低沉而长时间的声音来表达失望；选项A图符合“低沉而长时间的声音”这一描述。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.”可知，研究人员给志愿者播放了鸡的叫声录音，并发现69%的志愿者正确理解鸡是否感到快乐，其中一些人甚至没有照顾鸡的经验，这证明了人类有理解鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”和“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，人类具有理解鸡的情绪的天然能力；所以此处是指一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别、理解鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序；据此可以推断，划线单词“identify”意为“理解，识别”，与“pick out”同义。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表示人类具有判断鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。
41．推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可推断，全球变暖引起了一系列的问题，所以作者认为这很严重，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered．Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise．As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“A month later, they saved 70% on electricity than before, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others．Their daily CO emissions were less than the U．S．average, at 32 kilos.”可知，通过列举数字的方式。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。与科学有关，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
46．kinds##types 47．used 48．when## if 49．named##called 50．steps 51．easier 52．colours##colors 53．correctly 54．ends##finishes 55．nothing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。
46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序，kind“种类”/type“类型”符合，根据空前的“Four”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds/types。
47．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.”可知，这款应用程序用于检查消息中的语法错误，be used for“用于”，固定词组。故填used。
48．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.”可知，当/如果出现拼写错误和标点错误时，Grammarly也很有帮助，when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合。故填when/if。
49．根据“Mathway”下面的“Now there is an app to help．It’s called Mathway．This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.”可知，一个名为Mathway的应用程序可以帮助学生解决困难的数学问题，所以此处应用过去分词named“被命名”/called“被称作”，作后置定语。故填named/called。
50．根据“Mathway”下面的“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems．This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知，这个应用程序告诉解决困难的步骤，并提供解释，step“步骤”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填steps。
51．根据“Watoo”下面的“Watoo can help us organize our tasks．As a result, we can pay attention more easily.”可知，Watoo让我们更容易集中注意力，因为它帮助我们组织任务，此处应用形容词比较级形式，作宾补，easier“更容易的”符合。故填easier。
52．根据“Watoo”下面的“The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.”可知，人们对Watoo最感兴趣的是不同颜色的脸，color/colour“颜色”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
53．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.”可知，Fetbod通过视频和文本中的清晰说明帮助人们正确锻炼，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“exercise”，correctly“正确地”符合。故填correctly。
54．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.”可知，每次锻炼结束后，它甚至会改变以满足人们的需求，end“结束”/finish“完成”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“each exercise”，所以用三单形式。故填ends/finishes。
55．根据“Fitbod”下面的“You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free.”可知，使用该应用程序需要钱，但前三次锻炼不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”。故填nothing。
56．was covered 57．third 58．humans 59．have been 60．more quickly 61．after 62．it 63．making 64．a 65．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun以及其发现的“微RNA”对基因控制的重要性。同时，文章也提到了基因研究领域的其他重要发现，以及基因科学在改善植物、动物和治疗人类疾病方面的进展。
56．句意：这个好消息被现场报道了。cover“报道”。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，由于句子主语The great news和“报道”为被动关系，故此处应用be done的结构，主语为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was covered。
57．句意：这是这个领域的科学家连续第三年获得这个奖。three“三”。结合语境和“year”可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
58．句意：2022年，Svante P bo因研究古人类DNA及其进化方式而获奖。human“人”。根据“ancient”可知，此处应用名词复数humans。故填humans。
59．句意：自从1944年科学家开始研究基因以来，已经有了许多伟大的发现。根据“There”可知，此处为there be句型，由“since scientists started studying genes in 1944”可知，空格处句子应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，主语many great discoveries为复数，故用have。故填have been。
60．句意：这有助于植物和动物比以前更快地得到改善。quickly“快速地”。根据“This helped improve plants and animals...than before”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故填more quickly。
61．句意：更重要的是，在2003年完成人类基因组图谱后，科学家们开始利用这些知识来创造新的药物和治疗疾病的方法。根据“More importantly, scientists started using this knowledge to create new medicines and treatments for diseases...they finished making the map of the human genome in 2003.”可知，应是在完成人类基因组图谱后，才能开始利用这些知识来创造新的药物和治疗疾病的方法，after“在……之后”。故填after。
62．句意：尽管在人类婴儿出生前改变他们的基因并不容易，但科学家们已经找到了通过对DNA进行微小改变来治疗疾病的方法。根据“is not easy to change genes in human babies”可知，此处为it is adj．to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，此处it为形式主语。故填it。
63．句意：尽管在人类婴儿出生前改变他们的基因并不容易，但科学家们已经找到了通过对DNA进行微小改变来治疗疾病的方法。由介词by可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。
64．句意：CAR-T细胞疗法，一种帮助人们对抗血癌的新疗法，也使用了基因技术。根据“CAR-T cell therapy...new treatment”可知，CAR-T细胞疗法，是一种新疗法，此处表泛指“一”，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
65．句意：这给许多患有严重疾病的人带来了希望，这些疾病有一天可能会被治愈。根据“This gives hope to many people...serious diseases”可知，这给有严重疾病的人带来了希望，“有”with。故填with。
66．例文
Give Jason a Thumb up
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9．I would like to tell you something about my classmate Jason．
Jason is a kind-hearted boy．On a rainy day, I failed the math test because of my carelessness．I felt terrible．Luckily, Jason noticed that．He came to me quietly and encouraged me, “Don’t worry．Life is always full of challenges．Keep trying and you will succeed in the end．” I felt warm at once．Now, whenever I have difficulty, I always think of these words．
Jason is like the light that guides me to move forward．I will give him a Thumb up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想分享的人是Jason；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述Jason做的事情带给自己的影响；
第三步，介绍能从Jason身上学到什么，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②at once立刻
[高分句型]
①Keep trying and you will succeed in the end.（动名词作主语）
②Now, whenever I have difficulty, I always think of these words.（状语从句）
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分选择题(共65分)
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out．
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens．They are all ________ the Chinese style.
A．at B．on C．in D．over
3．The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar
4．—Mr Wu, could you please tell me what the words by Abraham Lincoln mean
—It means “In the course of our life, whether we live a meaningful life ________.”
A．representsB．provesC．mattersD．appears
5．To protect the old man from fraud (诈骗), the policeman kept explaining to him ________ he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.
A．since B．if C．after D．until
6．—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
—Yes．It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
7．—I’m sorry I’m late again, Miss Tan．There’s something wrong with my alarm clock．
—That’s all right．But I hope you didn’t ________ stories.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．pick up
8．—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you
—OK, dear, as soon as your homework ________.
A．has finished B．is finished C．was finished D．will finish
9．—Could you tell me ________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes
B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like
10．—I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing competition．
—________．I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.
A．I hope so B．In your dreams C．Good idea D．Well done
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
My father retired (退休) last month．He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday．They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ________ to make his experience wonderful．Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them ________ tickets．
The moment I ________ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them．He was very ________, waiting for the travel．He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with ________, watching him experience all these things．
As they were leaving, my father ________ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me．I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, ________ because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him．Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had ________.
We as children ________ our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc．Whether they can them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs．________, when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best．
But we sometimes forget that our parents have ________ a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they ________ to see when they were young．
Just as we take care of our children, the ________ care and attention needs to be given to our parents．I do thank them because they have done so much for me．However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything．They have their own ________ and dreams, too.
11．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity
12．A．bus B．air C．train D．film
13．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw
14．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired
15．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear
16．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied
17．A．or B．and C．so D．but
18．A．looked forward toB．tried out forC．taken notice ofD．come up with
19．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank
20．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford
21．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally
22．A．left B．found C．done D．planned
23．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked
24．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful
25．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water． ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera．Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④ Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth． If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once．
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电).
26．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．If we touch boiling water (开水) by accident, what should we do first
A． B． C． D．
28．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns
A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice.
29．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire． ②Don’t use electricity alone．
③Follow instructions when using chemicals．④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．When do we need to see a doctor if we get burnt
A．When we get burnt by chemicals. B．When we get burnt by hot water.
C．When we have a first-degree burn. D．When we get burnt seriously.
B
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a very common problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family．
To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA No．1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”．“Our survey shows that 72% of students want to know more about different jobs．Being doctors is one of the best jobs,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader．
According to students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 excellent workers with different jobs and put their interviews on the Internet．These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further．
“We also invited the workers to give speeches in our school．In this way, students could have a chance to talk to them face to face,” said Wang．
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer．“I thought being a photographer was cool and romantic in the past．But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras．They also need to communicate with different people．This is not easy.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint (使失望) students by telling them the truth．“We want to show the workers’ love and spirit of never giving up instead of the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie．“The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem．We believe working is not just about bread and butter．It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty．And we hope our project can let students know that.”
31．Why do most students know little about their career plans
A．Because it’s a common problem among them.
B．Because schools or families can hardly provide help.
C．Because students may meet problems in their families.
D．Because students don’t want to know more about different jobs.
32．The purpose of the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” is to ________.
A．turn students’ dream jobs into beautiful poems
B．help students communicate with different people
C．provide useful career advice for teenagers
D．make students disappointed by telling them the truth
33．What can students do after they join “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” according to the passage
A．Show their love and spirit of never giving up. B．Interview team members face to face.
C．Give speeches in school. D．Learn about the true job situation.
34．What does the project member Lu Jinyan think of being a photographer now
A．Hard and challenging. B．Cool and romantic.
C．Exciting and amazing. D．Practical and meaningful.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dealing with job Problems B．Communicating with Workers
C．Knowing about Dream Jobs D．Learning Poems about Jobs
C
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood．In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas．A new study adds chickens to the list．It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．①________
The researchers put a bowl behind a door．Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects．Sometimes, there was nothing．When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls．When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．②________
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises．Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food．The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens．③________
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens．Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries．Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings．This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．④________
36．The sentence “The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.” can be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．Which is most probably the sound wave of a sad call by a chicken
A． B．
C． D．
38．How did the researchers know humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens
A．They made the chickens happy.
B．They asked volunteers to take care of the chickens.
C．They asked volunteers to find food for the chickens.
D．They played the chicken calls to volunteers.
39．What does the underlined word “identify ”mean in Paragraph 4
A．care about B．hide from C．pick out D．turn into
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A study about chicken-raising. B．A study about farmers’ best choice.
C．A study about chickens’ feelings. D．A study about humans’ natural ability.
D
①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18, 000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009．Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought．
②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming．When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO ) is largely emitted (排放) into the air, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer．
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered．Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise．As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster．
④Global warming will have a bad influence．While the melting of glaciers may bring floods in some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear．More and more heat waves and droughts (干旱) will also change the face of the world in the future．
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity．Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no magic way．However, we can begin it by reducing CO in our daily lives．
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO they could cut down in a month．The average (平均) U．S．family produces about 80 kilos of CO , which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average．Their final goal was to make less CO than most American families．
⑦First, they found out how much CO they were making．Then they asked an environmentalist for advice．According to the advice, they changed their house, their lights, and some of their living habits．At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation．A month later, they saved 70% on electricity than before, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others．Their daily CO emissions were less than the U．S．average, at 32 kilos．
⑧Protecting our earth starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike．With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
41．What does the writer think of global warming
A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.
42．Which of the following diagrams can explain why glaciers melt faster
A． B．
C． D．
43．How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice.
44．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A．B．C．D．
45．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine．B．A storybook．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide.
第二部分非选择题(共55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
Having fun on your phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes．Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type your message．Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake．Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes．
Mathway
Do you have problems with maths Now there is an app to help．It’s called Mathway．This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems．Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems．This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem．
Watoo
We are all very busy．How can we better organize ourselves Watoo can help us organize our tasks．As a result, we can pay attention more easily．The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces．We can organize our tasks by using these colorful faces．A big red face means a task is really important．A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time．
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well．But how can we exercise Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text．The instructions are very clear and easy to follow．Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise．You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free．
Having fun on your phone
Four 46 of Apps Good points
Grammarly ●Grammarly is 47 for checking grammar mistakes in the messages． ●Grammarly are also helpful 48 there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes．
Mathway ●An app 49 Mathway can help students solve difficult maths problems． ●This app tells the 50 to work difficulties out and offers explanation.
Watoo ●Watoo makes it 51 for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks． ●What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different 52 .
Fitbod ●Fetbod helps people exercise 53 with clear instructions in videos and text． ●It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise 54 ． ●Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost 55 .
五、综合填空 (共10空, 每空1．5分, 计15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine 2024
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was presented to American scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for discovering “micro RNA” and how they help control genes (基因)．The announcement took place in Stockholm, Sweden．The great news 56 (cover) live．
This is the 57 (three) year that the scientists in this field got this prize continually．In 2023, Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman won for their research on mRNA．In 2022, Svante P bo won for studying the DNA of ancient 58 (human) and how they evolved (进化)．
There 59 (be) many great discoveries since scientists started studying genes in 1944．These discoveries allowed people to start changing genes．This helped improve plants and animals 60 (quickly) than before．
More importantly, scientists started using this knowledge to create new medicines and treatments for diseases 61 they finished making the map of the human genome in 2003．Although 62 is not easy to change genes in human babies before they are born, scientists have found ways to treat diseases by 63 (make) small changes to DNA already．Now they can remove or fix genes with tools like CRISPR/Cas9, known as “genetic scissors”, to treat cancer．CAR-T cell therapy, 64 new treatment that helps people fight blood cancer, also uses gene technology．
The discovery of micro RNA may lead to even bigger progress in medicine．This gives hope to many people 65 serious diseases that may one day be cured．People have said that the 21st century is the age of life sciences, and the progress in gene science is proving that to be true.
六、书面表达(25分)
66．假如你叫李华，你校英语报正为创建正能量校园而开展“Give ________ a Thumb up征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你身边的向真向善向美向上的人，向校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1．Who do you want to share
2．What did he or she do to make an influence on you
3．What do you learn from him or her
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
3．不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
4．词数100左右 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
Give ________ a Thumb up
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9．___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》一问世就席卷了整个游戏世界。——非常棒！中国电子游戏产业取得了多么惊人的进步啊！
考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What … amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，amazing“惊人的”修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。它们都是中式风格的。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in采用（某种方式）；over在……上面。根据“Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens．They are all…the Chinese style.”的语境及选项可知，此处指这些园林都是中式风格的，in…style“按照……样式”，固定词组。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。
考查名词辨析。script剧本；fiction小说；dictionary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples for new words”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我亚伯拉罕 林肯的话是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“在我们的一生中，我们是否活得有意义很重要。”
考查动词辨析。represents代表；proves证明；matters重要；appears出现。根据“It’s not the years in your life that count．It’s the life in your years”可知，此句意为 “真正重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是岁月中的生活”，即我们是否活得有意义很重要。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：为了保护老人不受诈骗，警察不断向他解释，直到他完全理解将钱汇入未知账户的风险。
考查连词。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the policeman kept explaining to him...he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.”可知，警察不断解释，直到老人完全理解风险，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。
考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，谭老师，我又迟到了。我的闹钟坏了。 ——没关系。但我希望你没有编故事。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“There’s something wrong with my alarm clock.”可知，此处是指老师不希望“闹钟坏了”是学生因为迟到面编造的借口。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起去参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，只要你的作业完成了。
考查时态和语态。根据“may I visit the museum with you ”可知，询问的是将来能不能去参观博物馆，答句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，用一般现在时，主语“your homework”是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我相信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中发现了很多拼写错误。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；In your dreams你在做梦；Good idea好主意；Well done做得好。根据“I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，此处表示对方在做梦。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要描述了我带着父亲去旅行，父亲激动得溢于言表，变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。
11．句意：他们以前从未乘飞机旅行过，所以我正好借此机会让他的经历变得精彩。
chance机会，机遇；holiday假期；challenge挑战；pity遗憾。根据前半句“They had never traveled by air before”，结合选项可知，父亲从来没坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。
12．句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行，我还是给他们买了机票。
bus公共汽车；air飞机；train火车；film电影。根据前文“They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this…to make his experience wonderful.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是买了机票。故选B。
13．句意：当我把票给他时，他惊讶地发现我已经为他们订了两张机票。
introduced介绍；suggested建议；gave给；threw投。根据后半句“he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处指的是把票给他。give sth to sb，固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：他非常兴奋，等待着旅行。
excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据后文“He was enjoying himself…”，结合选项可知，父亲感到兴奋。故选A。
15．句意：看着他经历这一切，他很开心，我也充满了快乐。
anger生气；wonder奇迹；happiness开心；fear恐惧。根据前半句“He was enjoying himself”，结合选项可知，作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。故选C。
16．句意：当他们离开时，我父亲含着眼泪向我走来，向我道谢。
listened听；walked走，散步；explained解释；replied回复。根据空格后“with tears in his eyes and thanked me.”可知，此处应该指的是父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。
17．句意：我知道他心存感激，不是因为我做了一件伟大的事情，而是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。
or或者；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据分析句子“I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great,…because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him.”可知，此处前后构成转折，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，not…but…，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：回想整个过程，我意识到我做了父亲所期待的事情。
looked forward to期待；tried out for参加选拔，竞争；taken notice of注意，留意；come up with想出，提出。根据上文内容可知，作者有意识回报父亲，这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。
19．句意：作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。
remember记住；ask问；praise表扬；thank感谢。根据空格后“our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.”可知，此处应该表达作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb for sth ，动词短语，意为“向某人要某物”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。
reach实现，收到；catch追赶；have有；afford负担得起。根据后半句“our parents meet almost all our needs.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不管他们是否负担得起，我们的父母满足了我们几乎所有的需求。故选D。
21．句意：同样，当涉及到我们的孩子时，无论需要多少钱，我们都会确保给他们最好的。
Strangely陌生地；Luckily幸运地；Similarly同样；Finally最后。根据前文“Whether they can…them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs.”和后文“when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best.”可知，此处应该指的是父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。故选C。
22．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。
left遗留，离开；found发现；done做；planned计划。根据空格后“a lot to make us happy”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情。故选C。
23．句意：但是我们有时会忘记我们的父母已经做了很多让我们快乐的事情，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。
failed未能；used使用；managed设法，管理；disliked不喜欢。根据“so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they… to see when they were young.”，结合上文内容可知，此处应该表达我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有看到的一切。故选A。
24．句意：就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们的父母也需要同样的关心和关注。
active活泼的；helpful有帮助的；same相同的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Just as we take care of our children, the…care and attention needs to be given to our parents.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们应该像照顾自己的孩子一样，给予父母同样的关心和照顾。故选C。
25．句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。
secrets秘密；talents天赋；achievements成就；wishes愿望。根据前文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。
26．细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Treatment”下面的“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera．Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Prevention”下面的“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity (电).”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心，所以①③④符合。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.”可知，如果烧伤严重，需要去看医生。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To offer teenagers helpful advice on career, the students from Tianjin TEDA No．1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“These workers shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs further.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作，所以学生们加入“点职成诗”后能了解真实的工作情况。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“But now I realize that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras．They also need to communicate with different people．This is not easy.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，他们还需要与不同的人交流，这很不容易；据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难和具有挑战性的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议，帮助青少年更好地了解自己的梦想工作；选项C“了解你梦想的职业”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
36．推理判断题。句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”意为“研究人员记录了所有这些声音，并研究了它们的声波。”，这句话涉及两个关键动作：“记录声音”和“研究波形”；根据第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls．When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，鸡在看到食物和没有看到食物时的不同叫声，这是实验观察的部分，紧接着应该就是记录和分析这些叫声，所以句子“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.”应该放在②处。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当没有食物时，鸡发出低沉而长时间的声音来表达失望；选项A图符合“低沉而长时间的声音”这一描述。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.”可知，研究人员给志愿者播放了鸡的叫声录音，并发现69%的志愿者正确理解鸡是否感到快乐，其中一些人甚至没有照顾鸡的经验，这证明了人类有理解鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”和“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，人类具有理解鸡的情绪的天然能力；所以此处是指一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别、理解鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序；据此可以推断，划线单词“identify”意为“理解，识别”，与“pick out”同义。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家对鸡的情绪的一项研究，结果表示人类具有判断鸡的情绪的自然能力。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。
41．推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可推断，全球变暖引起了一系列的问题，所以作者认为这很严重，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered．Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise．As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“A month later, they saved 70% on electricity than before, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others．Their daily CO emissions were less than the U．S．average, at 32 kilos.”可知，通过列举数字的方式。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。与科学有关，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
46．kinds##types 47．used 48．when## if 49．named##called 50．steps 51．easier 52．colours##colors 53．correctly 54．ends##finishes 55．nothing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。
46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序，kind“种类”/type“类型”符合，根据空前的“Four”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds/types。
47．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly will check your words and see if you have made a grammar mistake.”可知，这款应用程序用于检查消息中的语法错误，be used for“用于”，固定词组。故填used。
48．根据“Grammarly”下面的“Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.”可知，当/如果出现拼写错误和标点错误时，Grammarly也很有帮助，when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合。故填when/if。
49．根据“Mathway”下面的“Now there is an app to help．It’s called Mathway．This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems.”可知，一个名为Mathway的应用程序可以帮助学生解决困难的数学问题，所以此处应用过去分词named“被命名”/called“被称作”，作后置定语。故填named/called。
50．根据“Mathway”下面的“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems．This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知，这个应用程序告诉解决困难的步骤，并提供解释，step“步骤”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填steps。
51．根据“Watoo”下面的“Watoo can help us organize our tasks．As a result, we can pay attention more easily.”可知，Watoo让我们更容易集中注意力，因为它帮助我们组织任务，此处应用形容词比较级形式，作宾补，easier“更容易的”符合。故填easier。
52．根据“Watoo”下面的“The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces.”可知，人们对Watoo最感兴趣的是不同颜色的脸，color/colour“颜色”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
53．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do correct exercise with videos and text.”可知，Fetbod通过视频和文本中的清晰说明帮助人们正确锻炼，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“exercise”，correctly“正确地”符合。故填correctly。
54．根据“Fitbod”下面的“Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise.”可知，每次锻炼结束后，它甚至会改变以满足人们的需求，end“结束”/finish“完成”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“each exercise”，所以用三单形式。故填ends/finishes。
55．根据“Fitbod”下面的“You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts (锻炼) are free.”可知，使用该应用程序需要钱，但前三次锻炼不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”。故填nothing。
56．was covered 57．third 58．humans 59．have been 60．more quickly 61．after 62．it 63．making 64．a 65．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun以及其发现的“微RNA”对基因控制的重要性。同时，文章也提到了基因研究领域的其他重要发现，以及基因科学在改善植物、动物和治疗人类疾病方面的进展。
56．句意：这个好消息被现场报道了。cover“报道”。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，由于句子主语The great news和“报道”为被动关系，故此处应用be done的结构，主语为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was covered。
57．句意：这是这个领域的科学家连续第三年获得这个奖。three“三”。结合语境和“year”可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
58．句意：2022年，Svante P bo因研究古人类DNA及其进化方式而获奖。human“人”。根据“ancient”可知，此处应用名词复数humans。故填humans。
59．句意：自从1944年科学家开始研究基因以来，已经有了许多伟大的发现。根据“There”可知，此处为there be句型，由“since scientists started studying genes in 1944”可知，空格处句子应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构，主语many great discoveries为复数，故用have。故填have been。
60．句意：这有助于植物和动物比以前更快地得到改善。quickly“快速地”。根据“This helped improve plants and animals...than before”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故填more quickly。
61．句意：更重要的是，在2003年完成人类基因组图谱后，科学家们开始利用这些知识来创造新的药物和治疗疾病的方法。根据“More importantly, scientists started using this knowledge to create new medicines and treatments for diseases...they finished making the map of the human genome in 2003.”可知，应是在完成人类基因组图谱后，才能开始利用这些知识来创造新的药物和治疗疾病的方法，after“在……之后”。故填after。
62．句意：尽管在人类婴儿出生前改变他们的基因并不容易，但科学家们已经找到了通过对DNA进行微小改变来治疗疾病的方法。根据“is not easy to change genes in human babies”可知，此处为it is adj．to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，此处it为形式主语。故填it。
63．句意：尽管在人类婴儿出生前改变他们的基因并不容易，但科学家们已经找到了通过对DNA进行微小改变来治疗疾病的方法。由介词by可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。
64．句意：CAR-T细胞疗法，一种帮助人们对抗血癌的新疗法，也使用了基因技术。根据“CAR-T cell therapy...new treatment”可知，CAR-T细胞疗法，是一种新疗法，此处表泛指“一”，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
65．句意：这给许多患有严重疾病的人带来了希望，这些疾病有一天可能会被治愈。根据“This gives hope to many people...serious diseases”可知，这给有严重疾病的人带来了希望，“有”with。故填with。
66．例文
Give Jason a Thumb up
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9．I would like to tell you something about my classmate Jason．
Jason is a kind-hearted boy．On a rainy day, I failed the math test because of my carelessness．I felt terrible．Luckily, Jason noticed that．He came to me quietly and encouraged me, “Don’t worry．Life is always full of challenges．Keep trying and you will succeed in the end．” I felt warm at once．Now, whenever I have difficulty, I always think of these words．
Jason is like the light that guides me to move forward．I will give him a Thumb up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想分享的人是Jason；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，描述Jason做的事情带给自己的影响；
第三步，介绍能从Jason身上学到什么，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②at once立刻
[高分句型]
①Keep trying and you will succeed in the end.（动名词作主语）
②Now, whenever I have difficulty, I always think of these words.（状语从句）
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