【人教版八年级英语（下）单元测试卷】
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
听力部分（共20分）
一、关键词语选择（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.ball B.room C.bed
2.A.computer B.pen C.book
3.A.wash clothes B.sweep the floor C.make beds
4.A.do chores B.take out the trash C.sweep the floor【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.A.sock B.salt C.bread
二、短对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题目。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.Does Bob want to clean the bedroom?
Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.
What does Peter have to do first?
play computer games B.do homework C.We don’t know.
What chore did Eric do this morning?
washed the dishes B.washed his clothes C.made his bed
What’s the matter with Linda?
cut her fingers B.cut up tomatoes C.cut her legs
Does mom want some help?
Yes,she does B.No,she doesn’t C.We don’t know
三、听短文，补全信息。（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到1段短文，根据所听到的信息，补全句中所缺的单词或短语。短文读2遍。
Tony got up and wanted_11_.
His mother asked he to feed the_12_and_13_.
His mother gave him a_14_with an_15_.
11._____ 12.______ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
笔试部分（共100分）
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
I will do some cleaning as soon as I__my homework.
finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finished
I think Math is as__as English.
more difficult B.most difficult C.the most difficult D.difficult
I don’t like English songs. __.
So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Either do I
How long can I__the book?
borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy
she was reading__a little boy came in.
while B.before C.after D.when
The boss often makes workers__12 hours every day.
work B.to work C.working D.worked
The farmer provides the school__fresh vegetables.
with B.of C.to D.for
China is a__country.
developed B.developing C.development D.developer
If we will have a sports meeting,it__the weather.
depends on B.lives on C.holds on D.depended on
__you read,__you will learn.
The less, the more B.The less, the less
C.The more, the less D.The more, the more
__is good for our health.
To eat healthy food B.Eat health food C.Eating healthy food D.Eats healthy food
Could I borrow your ruler,please?__.
Of course you can B.It’s doesn’t matter C.Yes, I’d love to D.No,thank you
13.Can?you?finish?____???these?books?before?10?o'clock??21世纪教育网版权所有
??????—?Yes,?I?can.?????
?A.?to?read?????????? B.?read???????? C.?reads???????? D.?reading??
14._____?do?you?do?the?dishes??─?Every?day.
A.?How?soon????? B.?How?long???? C.?How?often???????? D.?When?
15.There?are?still?a?few?hamburgers.?Would?you?like?to?have____one,?Julia?????????
A.?the?other?????? B.?other? C.?others? D.?another?
二、完形填空 （每小题2分，共20分）
Very few people like 1 chores around the house. However, we all know that people must 2 them. Kids living 3 Washington have chores 4 to help their family every day. The chores 5 different for different kids. Parents often teach 6 what to do and how to do the chores. www.21-cn-jy.com
7 is good for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age. Many parents think chores are important 8 children—even very young ones. Doing chores 9 children many important skills. Chores also teach children about fairness and commitment(承担义务). The skills and values(价值观)learned 10 doing chores will be good for children throughout their lives. 2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
2. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
3. A. on B. at C. for D. in
4. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
5. A. are B. is C. be D. am
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. This B. That C. It D. He
8. A. for B. of C. in D. with
9. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. to teach
10. A. by B. with C. to D. At
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. 【出处：21教育名师】
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”21教育名师原创作品
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
1. From the passage we know that most children like .
A. doing chores B. playing computer games
C. playing cards D. doing housework
2. Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
3. Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed
C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
4. The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. looked at B. gave up
C. thought of D. believed in
5. Who did the chores at weekends?
A. Jim. B. Robert.
C. The parents. D. The whole family.
B
Is there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains?If so，is it a big bear（熊）?Is it a monkey?Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows.This mystery（谜）has puzzled（困惑）the world（世界）for years.
In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印）in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don’t walk without（无、没有）shoes in the snow!
In 1906，another climber saw more than footprints.Far off，he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.When he watched，it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later newspapers had new stories about the “something”.A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman” walk slowly across（穿过）the snow，far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape（猿）man?The mystery grew!And the mystery keeps growing.Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
6.The passage is about .
A.some mountain climbers B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints D.the mystery of the Snowman21cnjy.com
7.A mountain climber took the pictures of large footprints in .
A.1887 B.1906 C.1921 D.1951
8.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?
A.They were footprints of an ape man.
B.They were footprints of a snow man.
C.The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.
D.The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.
9.Since（自从） a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for about years.
A.one hundred and twenty-nine B.ninety-five
C.eighty D.fifty
10.Why were people interested（感兴趣）in the footprints?21·cn·jy·com
A.They were footprints of a large bear.
B.They looked like the footprints of a large man.
C.People found them in the snow.
D.People found them in the world’s tallest mountains.
C
Sam gets up at six in the morning. He has breakfast at home. He goes to school at seven. He has lunch at school, but on Sundays he has lunch with his family. He often has supper at home. He doesn't watch TV in the evening.He only watches TV on Saturday evening. He often does his
homework after supper. He goes to bed at nine.
根据短文信息，判断下列句子的正误。正确（T）错误（F）。
11. Sam is a boy student.( )
12. Sam doesn't have lunch at home on Sundays.( )21·世纪*教育网
13. Sam watches TV every evening.( )
14. Sam does his homework before supper.( )
15. Sam doesn't go to bed late every day.( )
四、情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Rose?and?Ann?are?talking?about?chores.)?
Rose:?Ann,?could?you?please?get?me?some?water??
Ann:?Sure. 1.______???
Rose:?I’m?sweeping?the?floor.?
Ann:?Do?you?like?it??
Rose:??2.______It’s?too?boring,?but?I?have?to?do?it.?How?about?you?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ann:?I?hate?sweeping?the?floor,?too,?but?I?like?other?chores.? www-2-1-cnjy-com
Rose:?Really?????3.?______??
Ann:?I?like?to?make?the?bed?and?water?the?flowers.?2-1-c-n-j-y
Rose:?????4.______???
Ann:?Yes.????5.______????And?you??
Rose:?I?agree.?I?often?help?my?mother?do?the?dishes. 21教育网
A.I?think?it’s?relaxing.?
B.Do?you?like?doing?the?dishes??
C.?What?do?you?want?to?do??
D.No,?not?really.?
E.What?are?you?doing?now?
?F.Yes,?it’s?very?interesting.
?G.What?chores?do?you?like?
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5.______
五、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. Don’t throw out r______ everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
2. I b______ two books from the school library yesterday. 21*cnjy*com
3. I think every family member should s______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.【版权所有：21教育】
4. The room is too dirty. Can you help me sweep the f______?21*cnjy*com
5. — Would you like some coffee or milk?
— N______. I just want a glass of water.
六、写作（25分）
作为一名中学生，我们是否应该在家里帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务呢？写一篇80字左右的文章，表达你的观点。
参考答案与解析
听力部分
听力原文
Could make your bed yourself, Nancy?
Could I use your computer, Dad?
When do you usually wash your clothes, Peter?
Why didn’t you sweep the floor, David?
Bring me some salt, Grace.
W:Could you clean the bedroom, Bob? M:Yes, sure mom.2·1·c·n·j·y
M:Could I play compute games now?W:Sorry, you can’t. You have to do your homework first, peter.www-2-1-cnjy-com
W:Hello,Eric. Did you wash your clothes this morning?M:No, I didn’t. I washed the dishes.
M:What’s wrong with you, Linda?
W:I cut my fingers when I cut up the tomatoes.
M:Is supper ready, Mom?
W:It is ready soon. Pass me two dishes and set the tables, please.【出处：21教育名师】
11-15
Tony got up an wanted breakfast so he told his mother. His mother said “Ok. Go outside to feed the chicken and milk the cow first.”The boy went outside and said to the chicken, “I don’t feel like feeding you today.” So he kicked the chicken. Then he went to milk the cow and kicked it too. The boy then went back into the house and told his mother he was hungry. His mother gave him a bowl with only an apple. Tony asked, “Where are my eggs and milk.” Well his mother said, “I saw you kick the chicken , so you’re not getting any eggs. I saw you kick the cow so you’re not getting any milk.”
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABAAA 11.breakfast 12.chicken 13.cow 14.bowl 15.apple
笔试部分（共100分）
单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
A
as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，表示将来时。故选A。
D
as......as表示什么和什么一样,同级比较中间的形容词和副词要用原级，故选D。
C
表示前者的否定情况也适用与后者，用neither或nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词/+主语。表示......也如此。
B
本题考查的是borrow、keep、lend的区别。三者都有借的含义，但是borrow相对于主语来说是借进，lend相对于主语来说是借出，它们两都表示短暂的动作后不能跟延续性的时间而keep指借后可接延续性的时间，表示借多久。故由题意选B。
D
本题考查的是when与while引导的时间状语从句的区别，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的，引导的从句动作可以与主句同时发生，也可发生在主句前或后。While引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的。从句动作与主句动作同时发生。根据题意故选D。
A
本题考查的是make sb do sth的结构，根据题意，故选A。
A
本题考查的是给某人提供某物provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth的结构，根据题意故选A。 21*cnjy*com
B
本题考查的是题意理解，developed发达的developing发展中的development发展developer开发者。由题意可知，答案为B。
A
depend on由......而决定，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
D
本题考查的是the+ 比较级 the+比较级的结构，表示越怎么样就越怎么，根据题意故选D。
C
本题考查的是动名词位于句首作主语的结构，根题意故选C。
A
本题考查的是情景交际，根据题意故选A，当然了，你可以。
D
本题考查的是，完成做某事finish doing sth的结构。故选D。
C
how often是对频率提问的，根据答句，故选C。
D
another后面接数词，表示再来一个。根据题意故选D。
二、完形填空 （每小题2分，共20分）
1.C
喜欢做某事like doing sth.根据句意，故选C。
A
必须做某事 must do sth.情态动词后接不带to 的动词不定式，故选A。
D
居住在某地 live in 固定短语，根据句意故选D。
B
本题考查的是固定结构 have sth to do 有什么事情需要去做，故选B。
A
be different 表示不同的由于chore用了复数，根据句意故选A。
B
本题考查的是对上下文的理解，句意为：父母们教孩子去做什么，该怎么做。teach为动词后跟代词的宾格，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
C
本题考查的是固定句型：It is +adj+for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做什么事情怎么样，故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
A
be important for sb对某人很重要，根据句意故选A。
B
doing chores动名词作主语谓语动词要用单数，根据句意故选B。
A
本题考查的是介词的用法，by表示通过什么方式手段，根据句意：通过做家务可以让孩子学习技能，培养他们的价值观故选A。21·cn·jy·com
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1.B
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. 可知答案为B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. 可知答案为D。21·世纪*教育网
A
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. 可知答案为A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C
come up with 提出想出与think of同意，故答案为C。
C
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 可知答案为C。21cnjy.com
D
本题考查的是对全文的理解，故答案为D。
D
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.可知答案为D。【版权所有：21教育】
C
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs.可知答案为C。21教育名师原创作品
A
本文考查的是对全文的理解，第一次发现时间是在1887今年是2016故答案为A。
D
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，由文章第一段可知答案为D。
T
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据He goes to school at seven.可知答案为T。
F
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据He has lunch at school, but on Sundays he has lunch with his family.可知答案为F。21教育网
F
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据He doesn't watch TV in the evening.He only watches TV on Saturday evening.可知答案为F。21*cnjy*com
F
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据He often does his homework after supper.可知答案为F。
T
本题考查的是对文章细节的理解，根据He goes to bed at nine.可知答案为T。
情景对话（每小题1分，共5分）
E
本题考查的是语境理解，根据答句?I’m?sweeping?the?floor.?故选E。
D
本题考查的是语境理解，根据答句It’s?too?boring,?but?I?have?to?do?it.?故选D。
G
本题考查的是对上下文的理解，根据语境故选G。
B
本题考查的是语境理解，根据答句Yes.故选B。
A
本题考查的是对上下文的理解，根据语境故选G。
五、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.rubbish
根据句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
borrowed
根据句意：我昨天从图书馆借2本书，时态为过去时故答案为borrowed。
share
根据句意；为了有个干净舒适的家，每个家庭成员都应该分担家务。故答案为share。
floor
根据句意：你能帮助我扫地吗？故答案为floor。
neither
根据答句：I just want a glass of water.故答案为neither。
写作（25分）
参考范文
Some students think students needn’t do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is studying. I don’t agree with them. I think it’s good for students to do housework.
Firstly, doing some housework can make students independent. Secondly, doing some housework can keep you strong and healthy. Finally, the skills and values learned by doing housework.They will be good for children throughout their lives. Do you agree with me? What do you think of doing housework? Can you tell me?
