Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单词课件(共31张PPT)2024-2025学年人教版(Go for it)版英语八年

(共31张PPT)
Unit10
If you go to the party,
you 'll have a great time!
1. meeting /'mi:t / n.会议；集会
Is the meeting on Wednesday 会议是在星期三吗？
We held a sports meeting last week. 上周我们举行了一次运动会。
meet v．遇见；相逢
I'm glad to meet you.遇见你我很高兴。
2. video/'v d / n.录像带；录像 pl.videos
Is the video on the bookshelf 像带在书架上吗？
4. potato chips / t ps / 炸土豆片；炸薯条
I’d like some potato chips, please.我想买些薯条。
3. organize /' :(r)ɡ na z/ v.(=organise)组织；筹备
organizer n．组织者；建立者
Can you tell me who is the organizer of the activity
你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？
organized adj. 有组织的；井井有条的
The workers held an organized meeting.
工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。
organization n．组织
This country is a member of the United Nations Organization.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。
【例1】The ______ are going to ______ a sports meeting.
A．organizer；organize
B．organizers；organized
C．organization；organize
D．organizers；organize
D
5. chocolate /'t kl t/，/'t ɑ:kl t/ n.巧克力
I like chocolate ice-cream best.我最喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。
6. upset / p'set/ adj.难过；失望；沮丧
be upset about/ that 对…感到难过
e.g. Mom will be upset if I forget it again.
如果我再忘记，我妈妈会失望的。
7. taxi / t ksi/ n.出租汽车；的士
e.g. You’d better order a taxi. 你最好提前预定一辆的士。
8. advice / d'va s/ n.劝告；建议 是不可数名词
e.g. Can you give me some advice 能请你给我一些建议吗？
a piece of advice一条建议；一则忠告
give sb some advice=give some advice to sb
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
give sb some advice on sth 给某人关于...的建议
take one's advice 采取某人的建议
get advice from 从...中获取建议
9. travel /'tr vl/ v.&n.旅行；游历
(1) v. 过去式为traveled (travelled)；现在分词traveling(travelling)。
去某地的旅行 travel / trip to + 地点
They traveled to South Africa last year.
Travel is much cheaper than before.
traveler (traveller) n. 旅行者
Some travelers would like to visit interesting places.travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。
journey常指远距离的陆地旅行。
trip常指短距离的旅行，远足。
tour常指观光，考察等环球旅行。
10. agent /'e d nt/ n.代理人；经纪人
e.g. Mr. Lin is an agent for APPLE.
林先生是苹果公司的代理人。
11. expert /'eksp :(r)t/ n.专家；能手
He is an expert.
12. keep … to oneself 保守秘密
Don’t keep the news to yourself. Let’s all share it．
不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。
I’ll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself．你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。
13. teenager /'ti:ne d (r)/ n.(13—19岁的)青少年
The teenager is full of energy.
那个少年精力充沛。
14. normal /'n :(r)ml/ adj.正常的；一般的 n. 正常状态
正常的状态 标准的 常态 (人的精神,身体)正常发育的 ，正规的,标准的
The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.
医生说孩子体温正常
e.g. It was a normal summer night.
那是一个寻常的夏夜
Everything is quite normal. 一切完全正常。
common 普通的 寻常的
---可以这样理解：哪里都可以看到的 满大街都是的
it's a common bag, and you can find it in every store 这包很普通 哪个商店都有卖的
usual 通常的,平常的;惯常的 ----可以这样理解：昨天是这样 前天是这样 大前天也是这样 这时就用usual 屡见不鲜的 。
it's usual for us to see him crying. 对我们来说，他大哭是很平常的事
15. unless / n'les/ conj.除非；如果不 （=if not）
e.g. You’ll be late unless you go at once.
如果你不立即走，你会迟到。
She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.
她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。
16. certainly /'s :(r)tnli/ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
e.g. It’s certainly a good suggestion.
这无疑是一个好建议。
17. wallet /'w l t/，/'wɑ:l t/ n.钱包
I put my wallet in my pocket.
我把我的钱包放在了口袋里。
18. mile /ma l/ n.英里
e.g. It’s a mile’s way from my home to
school. 从我家到学校有一英里。
19. angry /' ɡr / adj. 发怒的；生气的 （副词：angrily）
be (get) angry with sb.生某人的气。
e.g. Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom.
be angry for sth/ doing sth. 为某事生气
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
She was angry about missing the first bus yesterday. He was angry ____what I said.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
22. mistake /m 'ste k/ n.错误；失误
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
e.g. She made mistakes again and again. 她三番五次地犯错
by mistake “错误地”。
I think they are making a serious mistake.
我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。
v．意思是“弄错；误解”。过去式是：mistook
mistake A for B 把 A错当成了B
He mistook me for my younger brother. 他把我错当成我弟弟了。
She didn’t I mistook what she said.
【例1】The boy made many mistakes in his exam，because he was very ______.
A．care B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
【例2】He often ______in spelling last year.
A．makes a mistake B．makes mistakes
C．made a mistake D．made mistake
20. understanding / nd (r)'st nd / adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
e.g. Mr. Li is a very understanding person.
李先生是一位很善解人意的人。
23. himself /h m self/ pron.他自己
宾格或物主代词+ self/selves → 反身代词
e.g. The old man taught himself English.
那位老人正在自学英语。
21. careless /'ke l s/，/'kerl s/ adj.粗心的；不小心的
It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.
careless 的反义词为careful， 意为“认真的；小心的”。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
carelessly adv. 粗心地；carefully adv.细致地；谨慎地
Please drive carefully when the traffic is very busy. care n. & v. 关系；在意；担忧
take care＝be careful＝look out当心；小心
take care of =care for =look after照料；看护
care about 关心（表示某事重要）
I don’t care about what people think.
24. careful /'ke fl/，/'kerfl/ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
e.g. He is a careful driver. He’s never careless in driving.
1). 后接介词 of 或 about, 表示“当心”“留意”等。如：
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people.
You must be careful of/ about your pronunciation.
I hope you’ll be more careful of /about your health.
2). Be careful (not) to do sth. ，表示注意(不)要做某事。如：Be careful not to drop it. 小心不要把它掉了。
　　You must be careful to avoid being caught.
　　He’s careful to read every sentence. 　
3). 其后可接从句作宾语。如：
　　Be careful how you hold it. 小心拿好。
　Do be careful (about) what you say. 说话一定要小心。
后接 what 从句时，可用介词 of, about 等，但通常省略，但是若是接 that, how, when, where 等引导的从句，则一般不用介词;另外，从句谓语若指将来，通常要用一般现在时代替将来时。
如：Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. (=Be careful not to hurt her feelings). 当心别伤害她的感情。
25. advise / d'va z/ v.劝告；建议→advice （名词）建议
advise doing sth 建议做某事
I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当时候。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
I advise him not to sleep late every day.
My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible.我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
The doctor advised me to give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
advise sb about/on sth 就某事向某人提出建议
Give me some advice about how to learn English well.
26. solve /s lv/，/sɑ:lv/ v.解决；解答
e.g. He’s trying to solve the problem. 他正努力解决这个问题。
solution n. 解决；解答，
表示“……的解答”用the solution to...。
He is very clever and can give good solutions to people's problems.他很聪明并能给出人们难题的解答方案。
【例题】Can you help me ______ the math problem？I can't give the right ______ it.
A．to solve；solution B．solve；solution
C．to solve；solution to D．solving；solution to
27. step /step/ n.步；步骤 step by step 逐步地 take steps 采取措施。
e.g. What is the first step 第一个步骤是什么？
The animals is in danger now so we must take steps to protect them
动物正面临危险，所以我们必须采取措施保护它们。
1. n. 脚步；歩 walk with slow steps. 慢步行走。
2. n. 脚步声；脚印 I know his steps. 我听得出他的脚步声。
I saw his steps in the snow. 我看见雪地上有他的脚印。
3. n. 的台阶。
动词：跨步；踏脚 过去式： ______ 现在分词_____________
Please step aside to make room for the passengers. 请靠边站，给乘客让位置。
28. trust /tr st/ v.相信；信任
e.g. Trust the honest boy. 相信那个诚实的孩子。
trust sb表示相信某人，一般意义的相信
Trust me, I can make you happy. 相信我，我会给你幸福的。
I trust that everything will go all right. 我相信一切都会很顺利。
trust in sb表示非常相信某人，信赖某人。
比较：believe sb.相信某人(所说得话是真的.)
believe in sb.信任某人
29. experience / k'sp ri ns/，/ k'sp ri ns/ n.经验(u)；经历(c)
e.g. He has no experience at all.他完全没有经验。
A. experience 作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；
表示“做某事的经验”常用have …experience in doing sth.
Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
He has much experience in doing this kind of work.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
B . experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
an experience
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时有很多有趣的经历。
C. experience v．经历；体验
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次经历了巨大的苦难。
【例1】He had ______ yesterday. He saw a UFO land in front of him. A．an experience B．a experience C．experience D．the experience
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句
上周他经历了一次特别的经历。Last week he ______ a special ______.
A
had
experience
30. in half 分成两半= into halves
e.g. She cut the cake in half.
她将蛋糕切成两半。
Please cut the apple in half.＝please cut the apple into halves. 请把苹果切成两半。
31. halfway / hɑ:f'we /，/'h f'we / adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做（或达到）
e.g. She lost her way halfway to the zoo.
她在去动物园的路上迷路了。
32. else /els/ adv.别的；其他的 其他的
1. 与不定代词连用，表示“另外”、“其它” 的意思，用于这些词后面。I had nothing else to do .
2. else 还可用在疑问代词或副词后面表示强调。
Who else will go to the meeting 还有谁要去参加会议？
3. else 可以有所有格形式(else’s)。
He is wearing someone else’s coat. 他穿着别人的外套。
Other+ n复数 other students
33. Karen /'k r n,'kɑ:r n/ 卡伦（女名）
34. Ben /ben/ 本（男名）
35. Michael /'ma kl/ 迈克尔（男名)
36.Laura /'l :r /劳拉（女名）
37.Mills /m lz/ 米尔斯（姓）
38.Robert /'r b t/，/'rɑ:b rt/ 罗伯特（男名）
39.Hunt /h nt/ 亨特（姓）
Laura /'l :r / 劳拉（女名）
Mills /m lz/ 米尔斯（姓）
Robert /'r b t/，/'rɑ:b rt/ 罗伯特（男名）
Hunt /h nt/ 亨特（姓）