【金牌学案】2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit 1-Unit 5课时训练(打包15套)

文档属性

名称 【金牌学案】2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit 1-Unit 5课时训练(打包15套)
格式 zip
文件大小 414.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-03-15 21:56:45

文档简介

5.3 Theme parks Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.Only a       (少数)of people support these new laws.
答案:minority
2.Plants will grow in any place where there is plenty of air,water and       (阳光).
答案:sunlight
3.On May Day the       (先进的)workers from all parts of our country came to Beijing for the conference.
答案:advanced
4.He made an       (承认)that he had used threatening behavior.
答案:admission
5.Can you tell me what       (牌子)of shirt you are wearing
答案:brand
6.If you have free time,we will go out for an       (远足).
答案:outing
7.The car which is running in the       (高速公路)is followed by the police.
答案:freeway
8.We have read your       (宣传册) thoroughly and found your products very interesting.
答案:brochure
9.Although flies are small       (生物),they spread all kinds of diseases quickly.
答案:creatures
10.The clothes made of that sort of       (布料)sell well.
答案:cloth
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in advance get close to come to life come true have fun in the minority make an admission of take a journey into
1.When one is unhappy,he or she had better         nature to get relaxed.
答案:get close to
2.When he came into the performing hall,all the fans         .
答案:came to life
3.You should have booked the tickets for Xiao Shenyang’s performance         .Now they have been sold out.
答案:in advance
4.If you want your dream to         ,you should work hard.
答案:come true
5.There are many ways to         and playing games is one of them.
答案:have fun
6.It’s believed that children with single parent at our school were         .
答案:in the minority
7.The student had to             the fact of lying before his head teacher.
答案:make an admission of
8.It is dangerous for a person to             the tropical forest without a guide.
答案:take a journey into
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.No matter which country you travel to,you should observe the law of the land.
     country you travel to,you should observe the law of the land.
答案:Whichever
2.Wherever we go to work,we must build good relations with the people there.
                 we go to work,we must build good relations with the people there.
答案:No matter where
3.Your dream will be realized sooner or later as long as you do your best.
Your dream will             sooner or later as long as you do your best.
答案:come true
4.I think this painting copies Qi Baishi’s style.
I think this painting                   Qi Baishi’s style.
答案:is modelled after
5.All of us were very glad to know Li Na won the French Open Tennis Tournament.
All of us were             glad to know Li Na won the French Open Tennis Tournament.
答案:more than
Ⅳ.七选五
What is the charm of coffee shops It’s said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Porter books sitting in one in Edinburgh.Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet,the costs can really add up.For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out,there’s a new choice in London:a pay-per-minute café.
 1  You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave,you return the clock and pay the bill. 2  The shop’s owner,Ivan Meetin,says,“Everything is free except the time you spend there.”  3  You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through Wi-Fi.In a word,it’s up to you.The new coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(波西米亚的).Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept.Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”,but with a face.People who have much in common go there. 4  So,some wash the dishes before leaving.The concept of coffee shops,where you pay for the time and not for the cup,has proved popular in Russia.Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5  I’d like to try it at least once.Who knows—I might even start writing my own novel.If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in,why can’t I
A.Only time will tell if the British will accept the idea.
B.They treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.
C.Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who love a busy life.
D.Meetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.
E.You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.
F.You can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.
G.The cost of eating,working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or 1.80 pounds an hour.
答案:1~5 EGFBA
Ⅴ.语法填空
Carla and Hari decided to buy a book about festivals to learn their 1.(origin) and customs.They would meet at the gate of the biggest bookshop at 2 pm.Carla set off at about 1:30 pm,and arrived there twenty minutes 2.(late).She waited until 2:10 pm,but Hari didn’t turn 3..Carla was very angry that Hari didn’t keep his word.It was obvious that she was 4.(fool).Carla was weeping when she heard “April fool”,which reminded her 5. April Fool’s Day.It wasn’t wrong to play tricks on others this day and not necessary for Hari to apologize to her.6.(see) her tears,Hari held his breath to stop himself laughing.They spent half an hour choosing a book they wanted.
From the book,they have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and 7.(celebrate).Their origins are different:some are religious,some are seasonal,some are in memory of their ancestors or some special people or events.They know the Spring Festival is the most 8.(energy) and important festival in China.It often takes place in January or February and is a time for people to gather.Children look forward to it,because they can dress up and have fun with others day and night.But they won’t set 9. fireworks without their parents’ 10.(permit).On New Year’s Eve,the whole nation looks as though they are crazy and drown themselves in happiness.
答案:1.origins 2.later 3.up 4.fooled 5.of 6.Seeing
7.celebrations 8.energetic 9.off 10.permission
Ⅵ.短文改错
It was my first Mid-Autumn Festival spent with my parents when I was 12.In the early morning,my parents and I went to the zoo at our car.There were lots of visitors stood in the front of the box-office window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was too eager to see the fiercely frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunately,I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for him,but I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.
答案:第二句:at→in
第三句:stood→standing;去掉第一个the
第四句:buy→bought
第五句:too→so;frightened→frightening
第七句:had后加a;him→them
第八句:alone→lonely
第九句:covered→covering5.1 Theme parks Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示及首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.The Disneyland to be built in Shanghai is a t       park in China.
答案:theme
2.As we all know,an e       is the heart of a machine,a plane or a car.
答案:engine
3.It is difficult to p       meat in summer in the past.
答案:preserve
4.The width of the street is 15 meters and the l       is over 200 meters.
答案:length
5.A c       is a person who can make wood into chairs,tables and other furniture.
答案:carpenter
6.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in       (中心的)London.
答案:central
7.He has no       (吸引力)for Mary,for she doesn’t like him at all.
答案:attraction
8.His written English is excellent,so he will be a good       (译员).
答案:translator
9.There was a wide variety of       (娱乐活动) in the park yesterday.
答案:amusements
10.The T-shirts are available in a wide       (种类) of patterns.
答案:variety
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for to one’s amusement no wonder be unique to preserve...from be modelled after be familiar with more than
1.I’m         happy to receive your letter.
答案:more than
2.Qufu is a small city,but it         the old temples of Confucius all over the world.
答案:is famous for
3.Winter is coming;measures should be taken to       the vegetables       frost.
答案:preserve;from
4.The custom         this area;there is no such one in other districts.
答案:is unique to
5.The library in the college          the library of Congress of Washington.
答案:is/was modelled after
6.         Paul passed the final-term exam easily;he had been studying hard for one year.
答案:No wonder
7.I          the boy’s name,but I have never met him face to face.
答案:am familiar with
8.         ,the little boy talks as if he were a grown-up.
答案:To our amusement
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The new library was built in the       (central) of the campus.
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个名词做in的宾语。句意:“新图书馆建在校园的中心。”
答案:centre
2.The reason for air pollution is       (vary).
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个形容词做表语。句意:“造成空气污染的原因各种各样。”
答案:various
3.We should strike a balance between       (amuse) and study.
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个名词做between的宾语。句意:“我们应该在娱乐和学习之间保持平衡。”
答案:amusement
4.The       (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个名词做句子的主语。句意:“月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。”
答案:attraction
5.His dream is to become an       (engine).
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个名词做become的宾语。句意:“他的梦想是成为一名工程师。”
答案:engineer
6.The       (long) of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.
提示:考查词类转换。按照句子结构分析,本空需要一个名词做主语。句意:“你的演讲时间至少要保持在10分钟。”
答案:length
7.The programme is used to encourage people to do good      (deed).
提示:考查固定短语。do good deeds是一个固定短语,意为:“做好事”。句意:“这一个节目是用来鼓励人们做好事的。”
答案:deeds
8.The building which is       (model) after the ancient style attracts many visitors.
提示:考查固定短语。be modelled after是一个固定短语,意为:“仿造”。句意:“这座仿照古代风格修建的建筑物吸引了很多的游客。”
答案:modelled
Ⅳ.介词填空
1.China is famous       the Great Wall.
答案:for
2.Mark Twain was famous       a children-story writer.
答案:as
3.       our amusement,the actor was dressed in a skirt.
答案:To
4.The boy modelled himself       his father.
答案:after
5.The whole world are familiar       the Water Cube.
答案:with
6.The customs are unique       that country.
答案:to
7.For safety’s sake,don’t drive more       30 kilometers per hour in the city.
答案:than
8.The government comes up with a variety       ways to deal with pollution.
答案:of
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.

答案:无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴。
2.The problem should be solved,whatever the cost.

答案:不管代价如何,这个问题都应该被解决。
3.Remember you are a Chinese,wherever you go.

答案:无论你到哪里,记住你是个中国人。
4.If you prefer to have fun with your children,there are many choices.

答案:如果你想带孩子一起玩,有许多选择。
5.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.

答案:我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以实现。
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容或提示将其补充完整,并背诵。
There are 1.       kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is 2.      .It will bring you into a 3.       world:you can travel through space,visit a pirate ship or meet your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.Disneyland also has many 4.      (excite)rides,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.5.       is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood is one of the most 6.       theme parks in the world.Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional 7.       culture,and the park’s main attraction is its 8.      .Thunderhead is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space.England’s Camelot Park is a place where you can experience the 9. days and great 10.       of English knights and ladies,princes and queens.
答案:1.various 2.Disneyland 3.magical 4.exciting
5.Tourism 6.unique 7.southeastern 8.culture 9.ancient
10.deeds
Ⅶ.阅读理解
It is funny to visit a planetarium(天文馆)or natural history museum.
Oregon Museum of Science and Industry in Portland,Oregon
The Oregon Museum’s open,light-filled spaces are packed with hands-on activities that engage everyone from my three-year-old son to me and my husband.Smaller hands-on science labs let older kids run the types of experiments that require goggles,good reading skills,and closer supervision from the museum’s staff.A sunlit café serves healthy,kid-friendly food choices,many of which are made to order.
American Museum of Natural History in New York City
It is the largest museum of natural history in the world,covering four city blocks,and it’s the perfect place to dive in deep on whatever interests your child.If you are visiting New York from out of town,consider forgoing a hotel in favor of a “Night at the Museum” sleepover.True,you’ll sleep on a cot,but before going to bed you’ll wear your kids’ wear out on a journey through the museum’s collection.
London Science Museum in London
Though the Science Museum in London has some great hands-on spaces,what really sets it apart is its historical collection.My kids and I thought it was fascinating to walk through collections that show how medical technology or farming technology has developed over time to the present day.If your child is a budding inventor,looking at early artifacts is a great way to see how people built things out of everyday materials.
1.Which of the following is true of Oregon Museum of Science and Industry
A.It offers kids kinds of healthy food.
B.It is only intended for the young.
C.It is the largest museum in the world.
D.Every visitor can do experiments.
提示:细节理解题。根据介绍该博物馆部分中的最后一句“A sunlit café serves healthy,kid-friendly food choices,many of which are made to order.”可知,该博物馆给孩子们提供健康食品。
答案:A
2.If you want to visit American Museum of Natural History,you’d better    .
A.go through many city blocks
B.learn about your kids’ interests
C.sleep over the night in the museum
D.make your kids tired
提示:推理判断题。根据介绍该博物馆部分中的“...consider forgoing a hotel in favor of a ‘Night at the Museum’ sleepover...”可以推知,你要参观该博物馆,最好在那里过夜。
答案:C
3.What interests the writer and her kids most in London Science Museum
A.All kinds of inventions on show.
B.The development of farming technology.
C.Building things out of various materials.
D.Many hands-on science laboratories.
提示:细节理解题。根据介绍该博物馆部分中的“My kids and I thought it was fascinating to walk through collections that show how medical technology or farming technology has developed over time to the present day.”可知,B项“农业科技的发展”让他们最感兴趣。
答案:B4.1 Body language Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示及首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.She wanted to be a physicist so she chose physics as her m       at university.
答案:major
2.The New Year is a      ,people are all busy buying presents for their family and friends.
答案:approaching
3.Child as he is,he talks like an a      .
答案:adult
4.When you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m      .
答案:misunderstanding
5.There will be two tests on s       language and written language.
答案:spoken
6.The NBA began in 1946,when it was called the Basketball       (协会) of America(BAA).
答案:Association
7.Usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to       (陈述) his or her name,age and previous occupation.
答案:state
8.Chinese people often exchange       (问候) by shaking hands with each other.
答案:greetings
9.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a bus coming and made a       (猛冲) for it.
答案:dash
10.In general,the red lines on the map       (代表) railways.
答案:represent
Ⅱ.介词或副词填空
1.It is impolite for a person to stand quite close       others to talk.
答案:to
2.As we all know,some people around the world greet each other       kissing each other’s cheeks.
答案:by
3.The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk       place of coffee.
答案:in
4.Luisa reached her hand       for the book I offered her.
答案:out
5.We must take immediate action to defend the village       the mud-and-rock flow.
答案:against
6.The pupils were looking at the ants coming and going       great curiosity.
答案:with
7.All approaches       the village were blocked by the heavy snow.
答案:to
8.Girls have a gift for languages       general.
答案:in
Ⅲ.用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
defend against in general in defence of get to know
communicate with
1.They are ready to      themselves       knife attacks.
答案:defend;against
2.Parents should         their children.
答案:communicate with
3.Every one should fight         his country.
答案:in defence of
4.I         that my teacher is not as cold as he looks.
答案:get to know
5.Woman lives longer than man         .
答案:in general
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This is a gift       (represent) peace and friendship.
提示:由于gift 和represent之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing做定语。句意:“这是一份代表着和平和友好的礼物。”
答案:representing
2.He is a member of the Football      (associate).
提示:考查词类转换。Football Association “足球协会”。句意:“他是足球协会的一名成员。”
答案:association
3.The woman in the shop looked at them       (curious).
提示:考查词类转换。本句缺少一个副词修饰动词look at。句意:“商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。”
答案:curiously
4.The summer holiday is       (approach),so many summer vacation classes begin to appear.
提示:考查固定句型。be approaching是一个固定句型,意为:“(时间或事情)即将来临”。句意:“暑假就要到了,许多暑假班开始出现。”
答案:approaching
5.The most effective       (defend) is offence.
提示:考查词类转换。本句缺少一个主语,根据句意可以推出这里需要一个名词。句意:“最好的防御是攻击。”
答案:defence
6.They attach great importance to the opinions of the       (major).
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个名词做宾语。句意:“他们十分重视大多数人的意见。”
答案:majority
7.A serious       (misunderstand) damaged their friendship.
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个名词做主语。句意:“一场严重的误会破坏了他们的友谊。”
答案:misunderstanding
8.The reason why his ideas are important is that they represent the       (spoken) opinions of the majority.
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个形容词修饰名词。根据句意可以推出这里使用unspoken。句意:“他的见解之所以重要,是因为他的见解代表着大多数人没有说出来的意见。”
答案:unspoken
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.太随意的话有可能会伤害他人的感情。(careless;be likely to)

答案:Careless words are likely to hurt others’ feeling.
2.我认为你一定是误解了玛丽的意思。(what Mary mean)

答案:I think you must misunderstood what Mary meant.
3.一般来说,认真的人比不认真的犯错误少。

答案:In general,a careful man makes fewer mistakes than a careless man.
4.汤姆一踏上这片新的土地,他就开始好奇地看着这里的一切。(set foot on;as soon as)

答案:As soon as Tom set his foot on this new land,he began to look at everything curiously.
5.约翰要代表他的家乡去参加比赛。

答案:John will represent his hometown to attend the competition.
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way.And people also 1.       their feelings using unspoken language 2.       spoken language.People from England usually do not stand very 3.      to others when they meet,but people from Spain will 4.      others closely and are more likely to 5.       them.Some people greet each other by shaking hands or bowing.6.       of these actions is either good or bad.They are simply ways 7.       cultures have developed.Cultural customs for body language are very 8.      ,and not all members of a culture 9.       in the same way,but studying international customs can help you 10.       difficulties in today’s world of cultural crosswords.
答案:1.express 2.besides 3.close 4.approach 5.touch 6.None 7.in which/that 8.general 9.behave 10.avoid
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A friend asks you to be a volunteer.Your husband asks you to glance over an e-mail he is writing to his boss.You say you’d love to.Really!But...“I don’ t have time.”
It seems plausible(有道理的).We’re all busy these days,right But there are reasons not to use these four words,at least with yourself.
Here’s the big one:it is not true.You tell yourself “I don’t have time” to exercise,but we all have 168 hours a week.If someone offered to pay you $100,000 a week to go to the gym for 5 of those 168 hours,you would probably find the time to do it.Since that isn’t going to happen,this is a more accurate statement:“It’s not a priority(优先处理的事).”
There are a million things we could be doing with our time;some are priorities and some are not,even if it’s wrong to say so.Try it.“I’m not going to read to you tonight,sweetie,because it’s not a priority.Daddy’s priority is to check his e-mails.”
Using the words “I don’t have time” keeps us from admitting to the fact that how we spend our time is a choice.It puts the responsibility for our lives on someone else:a boss,a client or a family member.
Better to be truthful:“I have another volunteer job on which I am focusing my energy right now.It is the cause that is most important to me.” Or,to your husband “I wish you had mentioned this earlier.Right now,my priority is to get our children dressed and out of the door for school.I will be available around lunch time if you would like to talk.”
1.What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Saying “I don’t have time.”
B.Saying “We are all busy today.”
C.Checking your husband’s e-mail.
D.Telling your friend you won’t volunteer.
提示:词义猜测题。根据文章前三段的内容可知,此处it指代上文中的“I don’t have time.”。
答案:A
2.From the third paragraph we can learn that    .
A.it is enough to exercise for five hours a week
B.we are too busy to exercise these days
C.we can earn $100,000 a week by exercising
D.we don’t often regard exercise as priority
提示:推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第三段中的“Since that isn’t going to happen,this is a more accurate statement:‘It’s not a priority(优先处理的事).’”可知选D项。
答案:D
3.Which would be the best answer if your friend asks you to be a volunteer
A.I have to check my e-mails first.
B.I already have a volunteer job that I enjoy.
C.I cannot find any time to do it.
D.I have a million things to do.
提示:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I have another volunteer job on which I am focusing my energy right now.It is the cause that is most important to me.”可知,答案为B项。
答案:B
4.What is the text mainly about
A.How to be responsible for our lives.
B.How to get time to do exercise.
C.How to say no to others without saying “I don’t have time.”
D.How we should spend our time reasonably these days.
提示:主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知选择C项。
答案:C1.1 Women of achievement Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.He is a little boy,but he b       as if he were an adult.
答案:behaves
2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s       of the tree drinking tea.
答案:shade
3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O      .
答案:Organization
4.I hope his success will i       all of you to greater efforts.
答案:inspire
5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s       in rice.
答案:specialist/scientist
6.China has made great scientific       (成就) in outer space.
答案:achievements
7.A cinema is a public place of       (娱乐).
答案:entertainment
8.Through careful       (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.
答案:observation
9.He is an       (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.
答案:outspoken
10.After the violent       (争论),an agreement was reached at last.
答案:argument
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.

答案:improve→improving
2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.

答案:change→changed
3.She argued me with buying that coat.

答案:with→into
4.After by this means can the problem be solved.

答案:After→Only
5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.

答案:through→into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clear explanations,you                         .
当你的老师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。
答案:shouldn’t argue with him
2.Many citizens                               to ask for an appropriate explanation.
许多市民正围在市长周围,要求一个合理的解释。
答案:are crowding around the mayor
3.Huang Xuhua is a great man                                     .
黄旭华是一个值得尊敬的伟人。
答案:who is worthy of being respected
4.                               can reduce the chances of offending the locals while travelling.
在旅游时遵守当地的风俗和规则能减少冒犯当地人的机会。
答案:Observing local customs and rules
5.                         to pay a visit to the Water Cube.
我认为水立方值得参观。
答案:I consider it worthwhile
6.We all                   his selflessness.
我们都因他的无私而尊敬他。
答案:respect him for
7.To my surprise,he             at table.
让我感到惊讶的是,他吃饭的时候表现很好。
答案:behaved well
8.Only after the argument came to a stop                   whom we should support.
直到争论结束后,我们才知道该支持谁。
答案:did we know
9.I respect the great women                               .
我尊敬那些取得巨大成就的伟大妇女。
答案:who have made great achievements
10.We had better             at once,because the plane is taking off.
我们最好马上出发,因为飞机马上要起飞了。
答案:move off
Ⅳ.用下面方框中所给的短语的正确形式填空
move off crowd in on devote...to... argue with lead a...life
1.As far as I am concerned,I will       all my life       the cause of education.
答案:devote;to
2.Compared with people in the past,we         fast       .
答案:lead a;life
3.Memories         me while I was watching TV.
答案:crowded in on
4.What made us disappointed was that when we got to the station,the train         .
答案:had moved off
5.When I entered the bedroom,I heard my mother         my father about the house.
答案:arguing with
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Everywhere in China today,one could realize the great       (achieve) of China.
答案:achievement
2.It was his action that       (inspire) us to protect the earth.
答案:inspired
3.It is strange that I found American forces       (observe) Christmas quietly.
答案:observing
4.As we all know,       (respect)the old is our traditional virtues.
答案:respecting
5.I got my       (inspire) from the book that my father gave me ten years ago.
答案:inspiration
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容或提示将其补充完整,并背诵。
Jane Goodall is a famous 1.(protect) of African wildlife.Jane spent many years 2. and recording chimps’ daily activities.Although she didn’t attend university,she was 3.(determine) to work with animals in their own environment.At that time,it was 4. for a woman to do so,but with her mother’s help she was allowed 5.(begin) her project.Her study showed us how chimps 6. with each other and she helped the rest of the world understand and 7.the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should 8.(leave) in the wild and not used for 9.(entertain) or advertisements,and has set up special places 10. they can live safely.
答案:1.protector 2.observing 3.determined 4.unusual 5.to begin 6.communicate 7.respect 8.be left
9.entertainment 10.where
Ⅶ.阅读理解
While some kids don’t always like what Mom or Dad is cooking for dinner,they don’t have to worry about where to find their next meal.Elizabeth Murray grew up with drug-addicted parents and often didn’t have warm clothes or food.“It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins,” Elizabeth said.
When Elizabeth was 10 she found out her mother had AIDS.A few years later,while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear,Elizabeth was looking after her mom.Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.
At 15 Elizabeth was homeless.Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street.After her mom’s death,she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself.“I connected the lifestyles that I had witnessed every day with how my mother ended and wondered if there was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me.So I went back to school.But mind you,I was homeless,” explained Elizabeth.
Her high school didn’t know Elizabeth was homeless.She took an extra load of work,studied on the stairs and made excellent grades.When she read about a scholarship offered by The New York Times she quickly applied and won.She would receive $12,000 for every year at college.Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didn’t turn her down.Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a full-time student.She’s working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer.Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.
1.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The terrible life of an AIDS orphan
B.AIDS could take one’s life
C.From the stress to success
D.Elizabeth’s dream
提示:标题判断题。因为母亲死于艾滋病,伊丽莎白流落街头,但凭着自己坚强的意志,她最终被哈佛大学录取,因此C项为最佳标题。
答案:C
2.Elizabeth decided to go back to school to    .
A.learn how to help other AIDS patients
B.avoid her homeless father
C.find a good job to make money to support her family
D.change the lifestyles she saw every day
提示:推理判断题。从文章第三段可知,伊丽莎白把自己母亲的命运和她的生活方式联系起来,因此可推知,伊丽莎白返回学校上学的原因是她想改变生活方式。
答案:D
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth   .
A.was turned down by the university
B.still lived on the street with her father and sister
C.will go to Harvard as a full-time student
D.has got a job after her graduation from university
提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“...while she waits to become a full-time student.”和“Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.”可知C项正确。
答案:C
4.Which of the following best describes Elizabeth
A.Strong-willed.     B.Clever.
C.Brave. D.Warm-hearted.
提示:推理判断题。伊丽莎白经历了这么多的苦难,但最终从无家可归的人变成哈佛大学的学生,这表明她意志坚强。
答案:A4.2 Body language Grammar
Ⅰ.用分词完成下列句子
1.(2015天津高考改编题)          (工作了两天后),Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案:Having worked for two days
2.        (由于很虚弱),he couldn’t move.
答案:Being very weak
3.        (如果把这些数字加起来),you will get a total.
答案:Adding these figures up
4.        (虽然住在几英里以外),he attended the course in time.
答案:Living several miles away
5.(2015湖南高考改编题)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,            (想着是去还是留).
答案:wondering whether to stay or leave
6.(2015北京高考改编题)The park was full of people,              (在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴).
答案:enjoying themselves in the sunshine
7.The hunter fired,        (打死了一只鸟).
答案:killing a bird
8.He sent an e-mail to a friend in America,        (希望得到帮助).
答案:hoping to get help
9.        (由于不知道如何去车站),he turned to the police for help.
答案:Not knowing how to get to the station
10.Do you wake up every morning         (感到精力充沛)
答案:feeling energetic
Ⅱ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正
1.He turned over and went to sleep again,to think it was still early.

答案:to think→thinking
2.Having not learned the idiom,he looked it up in the dictionary.

答案:Having not→Not having
3.Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.

答案:Based→Basing
4.Though lacked natural resources,the area is well deve-loped.

答案:lacked→lacking
5.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out cheers.

答案:Thrown→Throwing
6.Judged from his appearance,he seems to be very nervous.

答案:Judged→Judging
7.Pressed from his parents,and realized that he has wasted too much time,the boy determined to stop playing video games.

答案:realized→realizing
8.Clearly and thoughtfully being written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

答案:去掉being
9.Looking for the missing Malaysian airplane for several days,many people lost heart.

答案:Looking for→Having looked for
10.The news shocked the country,led to great concern about students’ safety at school.

答案:led→leading
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.       (find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语she和find之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。句意:“她发现这门课程很难,决定转学难度小一些的课程。”
答案:Finding
2.       (eat) at the cafeteria before,Tina did not want to eat there again.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语Tina和eat之间是主动关系,又因为eat这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成式做状语。句意:“缇娜以前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,所以她不想再去那儿了。”
答案:Having eaten
3.       (know) which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语the girl和know之间是主动关系,根据句意可知这里是否定的意思,所以用现在分词的否定形式做状语。句意:“由于不知道上哪所大学,这个女孩向她的老师征求意见。”
答案:Not knowing
4.The sunlight is white and blinding,       (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语sunlight和throw之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“阳光明亮刺眼,在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。”
答案:throwing
5.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,       (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语my mother和tell之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“我小的时候,我的母亲经常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我睡着。”
答案:telling
6.      (walk) down the street the other day,I saw a terrible accident.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语I和walk之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。句意:“前几天我走在大街上,看到了一场可怕的意外事故。”
答案:Walking
7.      (tell) to stay in Beijing,the boy decided not to return to his village.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语the boy和tell之间是被动关系,又因为被告知这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的被动形式做状语。句意:“已被告知留在北京,那个男孩决定不再回到自己的村子里。”
答案:Having been told
8.While       (cross) the street,you should look around.
提示:考查分词做状语。主语you和cross之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。句意:“过马路的时候,你应该朝四周看看。”
答案:crossing
9.Health       (permit),I will go and visit you.
提示:考查分词做状语和独立主格结构。逻辑主语health和permit之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做条件状语。句意:“如果健康允许,我会去看你的。”
答案:permitting
10.       (know) where to go,the little boy asked a policeman for help.
提示:考查分词做状语。逻辑主语the little boy和know之间是主动关系,根据句意可知这里是否定的意思,所以用现在分词的否定形式做状语。句意:“由于不知道该去哪里,那个小男孩向警察求助。”
答案:Not knowing
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a bright and cold November morning,Killy Kilford stood on a street corner in downtown Manhattan,watching pedestrians(行人)cross the street quickly.As a woman reached his side of the street,Kilford stopped her  1  and asked,“What do you think of that street  2  ”
She  3  and smiled.“I like it.It’s really nice,” she said.The sign,which at first  4  looks like any other city street sign,bears an  5  message:“Listen to your heart.”
A few weeks earlier,Kilford and a group of nearly fifty  6  installed 200 “happy street signs” in high-traffic areas around New York City.Kilford  7  the signs to look like official street signs but each  8  an inspiring message.After posting the signs,the group began surveying pedestrians for their  9 .
“The goal is to  10  people’s days through ‘little moments of joy’,” Kilford  11 .“In our daily lives,we are looking at our mobile phones or going to meetings,but I think sometimes people just need a little sign here and there to  12  them that they are great,that they can have a great day and that they are loved.That’s what the message is.”
But in some way,signs are ways governments  13  with citizens,and today,much of that communication is prohibitive(禁止性的):“No Parking.” “No Standing.” Kilford believes  14  the tone of that conversation to include some positive information could make a  15 .“If you see a sign that says something different or unexpected, 16  ‘Rubbish less,love more’,that will be better,” he explains.
So far,Kilford is very encouraged by the feedback(反馈)he has  17 .Not everyone likes the idea,of course.One man who was  18  unaware that these signs were completely created by Kilford and his volunteers,called the signs “a waste of taxpayers’ money”.But Kilford said they had surveyed more than 600 pedestrians,and that the majority were completely  19 .
What’s more,the project catches the  20  of celebrities like Perez Hilton,who is an American blogger and television personality.
1.A.nervously       B.suddenly
C.amazingly D.politely
提示:依据语境可知Killy Kilford在街头随机找人做调查,故应礼貌地(politely)拦住行人。
答案:D
2.A.sign B.tree
C.light D.traffic
提示:依据下文多次出现的“sign”可知,他询问行人对路牌的看法。
答案:A
3.A.looked around B.looked out
C.looked up D.looked back
提示:一般来说路牌高于行人,故她应先抬头看一看再回答。look up意为“抬头往上看”。
答案:C
4.A.thought B.glance
C.attempt D.arrival
提示:at first glance是固定词组,表示“乍一看”。
答案:B
5.A.unwanted B.unconveyed
C.unprepared D.unexpected
提示:Killy Kilford精心设计的路牌包含着行人意想不到的(unexpected)信息。
答案:D
6.A.volunteers B.citizens
C.taxpayers D.cleaners
提示:依据倒数第二段中的“these signs were completely created by Kilford and his volunteers”可知答案。
答案:A
7.A.produced B.designed
C.chose D.purchased
提示:依据下文可知,这些路牌是Kilford亲自设计(designed)的。
答案:B
8.A.makes B.arranges
C.features D.suggests
提示:依据上下文可推断,这些人性化设计的路牌的特色是每个上面都有一个鼓舞人心的信息。feature“以……为特色”。
答案:C
9.A.expressions B.hobbies
C.comments D.reactions
提示:Kilford和志愿者们安装完路牌后开始调查行人的反应(reactions)。
答案:D
10.A.pass B.celebrate
C.brighten D.improve
提示:Kilford解释道,这样做的目的是让人们看到路牌会开心些。brighten“(使)快活起来”。
答案:C
11.A.explains B.admits
C.responds D.recalls
提示:参见上题解析。explain“解释”。
答案:A
12.A.inform B.remind
C.advise D.persuade
提示:结合语境,此处指人们需要这些路牌来提醒(remind)他们自己很棒。
答案:B
13.A.agree B.compete
C.communicate D.argue
提示:根据下文中的“much of that communication is prohibitive(禁止性的)”可知,这里指路牌是政府与民众交流(communication)的方式。
答案:C
14.A.cancelling B.changing
C.adopting D.advocating
提示:Kilford认为改变(changing)路牌生硬的语气以包含积极乐观的内容会有作用。
答案:B
15.A.discovery B.decision
C.prediction D.difference
提示:参见上题解释。make a difference是固定词组,意为“起作用”。
答案:D
16.A.for example B.in fact
C.as a result D.or rather
提示:“Rubbish less,love more”是其中一个例子。for example“例如”;in fact“事实上”;as a result“结果”;or rather“确切地说”。
答案:A
17.A.accepted B.received
C.sent D.offered
提示:Kilford收到(received)的反馈信息让他倍受鼓舞。
答案:B
18.A.apparently B.doubtfully
C.disappointedly D.luckily
提示:一个显然(apparently)不明真相的人认为这样做是在“浪费纳税人的钱”。
答案:A
19.A.indifferent B.negative
C.supportive D.doubtful
提示:调查表明多数人对这些路牌持支持的(supportive)态度。
答案:C
20.A.target B.curiosity
C.signature D.attention
提示:Kilford及志愿者们的做法甚至引起名人的关注(attention)。
答案:D3.2 A taste of English humour Grammar
Ⅰ.用动词-ing形式完成句子
1.—Why did you go back to the shop
—I left my husband       (在那里等).
答案:waiting there
2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with       (剩下的20美元).
答案:the remaining 20 dollars
3.The headmaster caught a student       (在考试中作弊) when he passed by the classroom.
答案:cheating in the exam
4.He was such       (一个令人失望的学生) that he didn’t pass the simple test.So his parents were disappointed.
答案:a disappointing student
5.The owner was too excited to speak,when the       (丢失的钱包) was returned.
答案:missing wallet
6.(2015浙江高考改编题)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it          (现场演奏) is quite another.
答案:being performed live
7.The purpose of new teaching method is making study easier,not          (让它更难).
答案:making it more difficult
8.The policewoman looked around and caught a young man          (把手伸进)the pocket of a passenger.
答案:putting his hand into
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Don’t leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.

答案:run→running
2.The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

答案:smelt→smelling
3.The teacher went into the classroom,leaving the boy to stand outside.

答案:to stand→standing
4.It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.

答案:burnt→burning
5.On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University,she burst into tears.

答案:excited→exciting
6.Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing.

答案:read→reading
7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door to say “Sorry to miss you and I will call you later.”

答案:to say→saying
8.The words from the naughty student during class set others laugh.

答案:laugh→laughing
9.When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.

答案:cheat→cheating
10.The story that you told just now sounded interested.

答案:interested→interesting
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When Mary got home,there was a pile of mails       (wait)for her.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。由于mail和wait之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。句意:“当玛丽到家的时候,有一大摞的信件等着她呢。”
答案:waiting
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf       (stand)in one corner.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。由于a bookshelf和stand之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。句意:“这个房间空荡荡的,除了在角落里立着一个书架。”
答案:standing
3.I looked up and noticed a snake       (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。由于a snake和wind之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。句意:“我抬起头来,注意到一条蛇正盘旋着往树上爬,去捕捉它的早餐。”
答案:winding
4.The next thing he saw was smoke       (rise)from behind the house.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。由于smoke 和rise之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。句意:“他看到的下一件事情是炊烟从屋后升起。”
答案:rising
5.There’s a very long winding path       (lead)to the village.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。由于path 和lead之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。句意:“有一条很长的蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那个村子。”
答案:leading
6.The story was so       (interest) that every one in the room burst into laughter.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做表语。根据句意可知“这个故事如此有趣以至于房间里的每个人都大笑起来。”所以此处填写interesting。
答案:interesting
7.Germans must be       (excite) to hear their team win the World Cup.
提示:本句需要一个形容词做表语,而根据句意可知,这里需要一个表示主语心情的形容词做表语,所以答案为excited。句意:“听到他们队赢得世界杯的消息德国人一定很高兴。”
答案:excited
8.The man       (swim) in the sea is my brother.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做定语。因为man和swim之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。句意:“在海里游泳的那个人是我的哥哥。”
答案:swimming
9.I was watching TV at home when I heard many people       (quarrel).
提示:考查动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。因为many people和quarrel之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形
式做宾语补足语。句意:“我正在家里看电视,突然听到许多人吵架的声音。”
答案:quarrelling
10.When I found him       (lie),I decided not to believe in him.
提示:考查动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。本句需要一个形容词做宾语补足语,又因为him和lie之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。句意:“当我发现他撒谎后,我决定再也不相信他了。”
答案:lying
Ⅳ.完形填空
Once upon a time there was a thief in the Ruby(红宝石)Palace.No one knew who he was.People only knew that he  1  in the palace,and that they should always  2  their jewels in the palace.
The King decided to  3  who he was,and he asked for help from a dwarf(小矮人) who was famous for his  4 .The dwarf spent some days there,watching and listening, 5  there was another stealing.The following morning the dwarf made all the palace people gather together in the same  6 .After inspecting them for the whole morning,without  7  a word,during lunch,the dwarf started asking them what they knew about the  8  jewels one by one.
Once again,it seemed that no one had been the thief.But then,suddenly one of the  9  began coughing,rolling with pain,and finally he  10  the floor.The dwarf,with a smile,explained that the food they had just eaten was  11 ,and the only antidote(解毒药) for this poison was hidden inside the ruby that had been stolen the previous  12  before yesterday.And he explained that he himself had exchanged some  13  rubies for the genuine ones.He expected that only the thief would be able to  14  his life since the poison was particularly quick-working.
The coughs and groans(呻吟声) spread around the room,and terror took hold of all people  15  except one servant.He quickly ran to the place where he had hidden the  16  and from where he took the ruby. 17 ,he was able to open it and drink the strange liquid inside to save his life.
In fact,the gardener was one of the dwarf’s assistants,and the poison could do  18  cause a few strong pains for a short while.And the servant then was found out and  19  by the guards and taken immediately to  20 .He was soon given a heavy punishment there.
1.A.lived B.studied
C.traveled D.played
提示:人们不知道他是谁,只知道他住在宫中。根据语境可知,此处选A项。
答案:A
2.A.make B.dig
C.hide D.sell
提示:根据语境可知,宫中有贼,人们就要把珠宝藏好,故选C项,hide“隐藏”。
答案:C
3.A.find out B.pick out
C.work out D.take out
提示:国王决定弄清楚这个贼是谁。find out“查清,弄清”,符合语境。pick out“挑选”;work out“制定出”;take out“带……出去”。第19空所在的句中的“was found out”也是提示。
答案:A
4.A.patience B.difference
C.confidence D.intelligence
提示:根据语境可知,此处表示国王向一个以才智著称的小矮人求助。patience“耐心”;difference“差异”;confidence“信心”;intelligence“智慧,才智”。
答案:D
5.A.since B.while
C.after D.until
提示:小矮人在宫中花了几天时间观察和倾听直到又有一起失窃案。故选D项,until“直到……为止”。
答案:D
6.A.palace B.woods
C.room D.street
提示:第二天早上小矮人把宫中所有的人召集到一间屋子里。下文第15空所在句中的“around the room”是提示。
答案:C
7.A.telling B.saying
C.writing D.reading
提示:审视了人们一上午,小矮人一句话也没说。故选B项。
答案:B
8.A.forgotten B.valued
C.stolen D.left
提示:午饭时小矮人开始逐个问他们对失窃的(stolen)珠宝都知道什么。
答案:C
9.A.gardeners B.drivers
C.guards D.secretaries
提示:突然其中的一个园丁开始咳嗽,痛苦地打滚,最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“the gardener”是提示。
答案:A
10.A.fell to B.sat on
C.stood on D.jumped onto
提示:参见上题解析。
答案:A
11.A.prepared B.endangered
C.cooked D.poisoned
提示:小矮人微笑着解释说他们刚刚吃的食物被下毒了。prepare“使……做好准备”;endanger“危及”;cook“烹饪”;poison“下毒”。本句后面的“for this poison”是提示。
答案:D
12.A.day B.week
C.month D.year
提示:这种毒药唯一的解药就藏在前天被偷走的红宝石中。
答案:A
13.A.true B.false
C.valuable D.expensive
提示:小矮人解释说他已经用一些假的红宝石把真正的红宝石换下来了。此题解题的关键是理解句中的genuine“真正的”的含义,不然就会误选A项。短语exchange...for...“把……换成……”。
答案:B
14.A.protect B.survive
C.save D.keep
提示:毒药很快就要起作用了,只有那个贼能够救(save)他自己的命。
答案:C
15.A.nearby B.present
C.dangerous D.faraway
提示:咳嗽声和呻吟声在屋子里传播开来,恐惧抓住了在场所有的人,除了一个仆人。present“在场的”,符合语境。
答案:B
16.A.food B.jewels
C.properties D.belongings
提示:这位仆人立即跑到他藏珠宝(jewels)的地方,拿出那颗红宝石。
答案:B
17.A.Especially B.Particularly
C.Deliberately D.Fortunately
提示:对于这个贼来说,他能打开红宝石并喝里面奇怪的液体救他自己的命是幸运的,所以选D项。fortunately“幸运地”。especially“尤其”;particularly“特别”;deliberately“故意地”。
答案:D
18.A.anything but B.nothing but
C.everything but D.all but
提示:实际上那位咳嗽的园丁是小矮人的一个助手,毒药只是能引起短时间的剧痛。nothing but“只是”。
答案:B
19.A.blamed B.watched
C.beaten D.arrested
提示:那个仆人被查出来然后被卫兵逮捕了,并迅速被送往法庭(court),在那儿他将受到严惩。根据语境可知选D项。arrest“逮捕”;blame“责怪”;watch“注视”;beat“打败”。
答案:D
20.A.temple B.market
C.court D.hospital
提示:参见上题解析。
答案:C2.2 Working the land Grammar
Ⅰ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正。
1.My teacher advises to read English aloud every morning.

答案:to read→reading
2.Missing the first bus means to be late for the meeting.

答案:to be late→being late
3.Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

答案:Hear→Hearing
4.The doctor doesn’t mind I eating a little meat occasionally.

答案:I→my/me
5.Mary’s not pass the exam made her mother very angry.

答案:pass→passing
6.She didn’t mind her books taken away and used by other students.

答案:taken前加being
7.His late made the teacher come to an immediate decision.

答案:His后加being
8.The job is well worth to do.

答案:to do→doing
9.I will not let him risk to lose his life to finish the task.

答案:to lose→losing
10.I appreciate you to help us.

答案:to help→helping
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We don’t allow       (smoke) here.
提示:考查非谓语动词。allow 常用动名词做宾语,所以这里填写smoking。句意为“我们这里不允许吸烟”。
答案:smoking
2.—Robert is indeed a foolish man.
—Oh,yes.I have regretted       (take) his advice.
提示:考查非谓语动词。regret既可以跟动词-ing做宾语也可以跟不定式做宾语,但是意思不同。regret跟动词-ing时意思是“后悔做过”,跟不定式时意思是“抱歉”。因为这里表示我后悔采纳他的建议,所以这里填写taking。答句句意:“我后悔采纳了他的建议。”
答案:taking
3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had       (walk) home in the snowstorm.
提示:考查固定句型。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“干某事有困难”。此处把difficulty提到前面,构成“what difficulty...”,做imagine的宾语。句意:“你无法想象我们费了多大的力气才顶着暴风雨走回了家。”
答案:walking
4.(2015安徽高考改编题)      (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
提示:考查非谓语动词。此题解题关键是要识别出will be是谓语动词。因此,谓语动词之前的部分应为句子的主语。
答案:Ignoring
5.It is difficult to imagine his       (accept) the decision without consideration.
提示:考查非谓语动词。imagine后常接动词-ing或动词-ing复合结构做宾语。句意:“很难想象他不加思考就接受了这个决定。”
答案:accepting
6.The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages       (turn).
提示:本题考查v.-ing的复合结构。因为声音是翻动书页的动作发出的,所以不能把being turned看做定语,pages being turned应视为复合宾语,共同做介词of的宾语。
答案:being turned
7.Her       (not come)back made her parents worried a lot.
提示:v.-ing的复合结构在句子中做主语。
答案:not coming
8.The competitor never dreamed of there       (be)a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
提示:此处用there be的复合结构做介词of的宾语。
答案:being
9.She was lucky enough to miss       (hit) by the car on her way home.
提示:考查非谓语动词。miss后常接动词-ing做宾语,因为she 和hit之间是被动关系,所以这里用being hit。句意:“她很幸运在回家的路上没有被车撞到。”
答案:being hit
10.There is no point       (talk) with the little boy about the matter.
提示:考查非谓语动词。There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做……没有意义”。句意:“和那么小的男孩谈这样的事情是没有意义的。”
答案:talking
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她期望收到儿子的来信是没有用的,因为他在战争中牺牲了。
It’s no use                         from her son,because he fought to death in a battle.
答案:looking forward to hearing
2.我厌倦了现在的工作,所以我正在考虑换工作。
I’m tired of my present job,so I                   my job.
答案:am considering changing
3.这台X光机坏了,所以得修一修才能继续使用。
This X-ray machine doesn’t work,so                   for further use.
答案:it needs repairing
4.他擦完玻璃后就和同学们打篮球去了。
He went to play basketball with his students,when he                         .
答案:finished cleaning the glass
5.彼得总是费很大的力气才能想出自己想说的话。
Peter has trouble                               .
答案:thinking of what to say
6.期末考试就要到了,玛丽开始着手复习功课了。
The final exam is around the corner,Mary                                     .
答案:set about going over her lessons
7.莉迪亚的父母年纪大了,所以她不想出国留学。
Lydia doesn’t feel like             ,because her parents are old.
答案:studying abroad
8.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的事情。
It is a waste of time             .
答案:playing computers
9.王老师建议去海南旅游。
Mrs Wang suggests                   .
答案:travelling to Hainan
10.汤姆听到这个消息,忍不住哭了起来。
Tom                   on hearing the news.
答案:couldn’t help crying
Ⅳ.完形填空
In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The  1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of  2  because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we  3  a throwaway society First of all,it is now easier to  4 an object than to spend time and money repairing it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and  6 .
Another cause is our  7 of disposable(一次性的) products.As  8  people, we are always looking for  9  to save time and make our lives panies  10  thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also  11 to the problem.We are  12  buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that  13  is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we  14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the  15  of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To  16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the  17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions  19 throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about  20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。由于人们对新事物的热衷,我们偏爱一次性用品,进入到了一个“用完就扔的社会”。为了节约资源保护环境,我们得重新审视一下我们的消费观念,改变我们的生活方式。
1.A.key        B.reason
C.project D.problem
提示:表语从句是对空格中所填词的解释。从下句可知,人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多,这是个问题。因此用problem符合句意。
答案:D
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
提示:mountains of意思是“堆成山的,太多的”。从本句后文的“throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。
答案:B
3.A.face B.become
C.observe D.change
提示:本段以设问开头,随后介绍了这个“用完就扔的社会”形成的过程,填become正确。face“面对”,与二、三两段内容不符。
答案:B
4.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
提示:用完了随手扔掉,用replace“替代,取代”符合句意。从本句可知,这比花钱修复要便宜得多。
答案:C
5.A.Thanks to B.As to
C.Except for D.Regardless of
提示:句意:公司生产新产品的速度快成本低,这得益于现代制造业和科技的发展。由句意可知,前后两个半句为因果关系,thanks to“多亏;由于”,表示原因,符合句意。as to“至于”;except for“除了”;regardless of “不顾”,都不符合句意,故选A项。
答案:A
6.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
提示:从上句的“inexpensively”可知,产品丰富并且便宜,因此用cheap。
答案:C
7.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D.division
提示:从目前的状况可知,我们大部分人喜爱一次性产品,因此用love。lack“缺乏”;prevention“预防;阻止”;division“区分”,均与句意不符。
答案:A
8.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
提示:从9空后的“to save time”可知,人们很忙碌。sensitive“敏感的”;kind“善良的”;brave“勇敢的”,都与句意不符,故选D项。
答案:D
9.A.ways B.places
C.jobs D.friends
提示:因为人们很忙,所以他们寻找节省时间的办法。way“办法”,符合句意。place“地方”;job“工作”;friend“朋友”,均与句意不符。
答案:A
10.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
提示:本句主语为companies“公司”,和宾语thousands of different kinds of disposable products“成千上万不同种类的一次性产品”是主谓关系,再根据句意可知,只能用produce“生产”。
答案:C
11.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
提示:句意:我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。contribute to为固定搭配,意思是“导致;加剧”。
答案:D
12.A.tired of B.addicted to
C.worried about D.ashamed for
提示:从上句可知,人们喜欢新产品。本空所在句句意为我们热衷于购买新产品。be addicted to“沉迷于;上瘾”。
答案:B
13.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
提示:从本段前两句可知,这一段的话题是谈论新产品,用newer正确。与产品的其他属性无关,因此不用stronger,higher或larger。
答案:A
14.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
提示:由于购买太多的新产品,我们会把旧的东西“扔掉”,为新产品腾出空间。因此选throw away。
答案:D
15.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.consequences
提示:这一句是本段的主题句。下面的几句围绕其展开。下一句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”就是这个“用完就扔的生活方式”带来的后果。consequence意思是“结果,后果”,符合句意。
答案:D
16.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
提示:面对大量的垃圾,政府的处理目标是减少它们,让人们少扔垃圾。decrease“减少”,符合句意。show“展示”;record“记录”;measure“测量”。
答案:C
17.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
提示:从上句可知,减少垃圾的目的是保护环境,protect 的宾语应该是environment。
答案:B
18.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
提示:虽然政府采取了一些措施,但是这仍然不够。从“this is not enough”可知,前后为转折关系,用however。
答案:A
19.A.by B.in favour of
C.after D.instead of
提示:这一句首尾呼应,回到了本文的话题。我们可以修复原来的东西,而不是扔掉它们。instead of“而不是”。
答案:D
20.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
提示:从下一句的“changing our spending habits”可知,作者建议我们重新考虑我们的消费观念。故选A项。
答案:A5.2 Theme parks Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Some of the earliest free       (settle) were sheep farmers.
答案:settlers
2.A week after his       (admit) into the army,he fell ill.
答案:admission
3.Their hobbies are       (vary).
答案:various
4.These toys will help to keep the baby       (amuse).
答案:amused
5.America is an       (advance) country.
答案:advanced
6.With the       (develop) of technology,our mobiles are becoming smaller and smaller.
答案:development
7.After       (liberate),we began to live a happy life.
答案:liberation
8.He is a       (care) student because he often makes some mistakes in his article.
答案:careless
9.We should read more to       (large) our vocabulary.
答案:enlarge
10.There must be some       (understand) between them;we should try to help them get rid of it.
答案:misunderstanding
Ⅱ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正
1.Two Englishmans and three Chinese attend the meeting.

答案:Englishmans→Englishmen
2.In Britain letters boxes are all painted red.

答案:letters→letter
3.I found a lot of swimmers were growns-up.

答案:growns-up→grown-ups
4.She is the only one among the woman writers.

答案:woman→women
5.Two ninth of the students in our class are from the north.

答案:ninth→ninths
6.I have to write a two-thousands-word composition every other week.

答案:two-thousands-word→two-thousand-word
7.I bought a four-leg table yesterday.

答案:four-leg→four-legged
8.She was not exactly good-looked,but definitely attractive.

答案:good-looked→good-looking
9.Some body languages sometimes can cause disunderstanding.

答案:disunderstanding→misunderstanding
10.It is possible to be outspoking without being rude.

答案:outspoking→outspoken
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with       (patient).
提示:考查词类转换和固定短语。with patience 是一个固定短语,意为:“耐心地”。句意:“无论我何时犯错误,老师总是耐心地给我指出来。”
答案:patience
2.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop where they could buy       (afford) priced bikes.
提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个副词修饰priced。句意:“能够找到一家有他们买得起的价格的自行车店,那些贫困的孩子们非常高兴。”
答案:affordably
3.Your       (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个名词做句子的主语。句意:“如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯,作为学生,你的表现将会是优秀的。”
答案:performance
4.I think it       (accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.
提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个形容词做宾语补足语。句意:“我认为明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。”
答案:acceptable
5.She finds her new job very       (challenge).
提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个形容词做宾语补足语。句意:“她感到新工作很有挑战性。”
答案:challenging
6.They transformed the basement into a      (read) room.
提示:考查词类转换。本空需要一个动词的-ing形式做定语。句意:“他们把地下室改建成了阅览室。”
答案:reading
7.I went and sat in a cafe and watched the       (passer-by).
提示:考查名词的复数。由句意可知本空需要名词的复数做宾语。句意:“我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。”
答案:passers-by
8.I hope the hazy weather will       (appear) forever.
提示:考查词类转换。由句子结构可知本空需要一个谓语动词,根据句意可知本空需要填写所给单词的反义词。句意:“我希望雾霾天气永远消失。”
答案:disappear
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mice in general are not well-liked,but a mouse named Mickey has  1  the hearts of millions.Movies about Mickey Mouse have been 2 with audience 3 everywhere for more than forty years.
Walt Disney, 4 created this lovable cartoon 5 ,was born in Chicago 1901.Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, 6 Walt worked for a time as a newsboy.But 7 he really enjoyed was drawing pictures.
Later when Walt went back to Chicago,he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.His education was interrupted when World War Ⅰ 8 in 1914.Though he was not  9 old enough to join the army,he wanted to  10 in some way.He joined the Red Cross and went to France,where he stayed 11 the war was over.
After the war,Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons.This was the kind of work he liked best.He made up his mind to 12 better ways of making the cartoons  13 ,so that cartoon characters would seem 14 .He bought an old film camera and made a few things in his garage.In 1923 he 15 his elder brother,Roy,in Hollywood,California,where they soon 16 their own company.
Sound was just starting 17 in films,and Disney believed it had great possibilities.He quickly 18 sound to his cartoons.When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the film screen,audience were quite 19 .Mickey became great  20 with both young and old.
1.A.broke        B.hurt
C.struck D.beaten
提示:米老鼠打动了很多人的心,strike one’s heart“触动,打动某人的心”。beat指心脏的跳动。
答案:C
2.A.disappeared B.known
C.public D.popular
提示:米老鼠受人们的欢迎,be popular with“为……所喜欢;受……欢迎”。
答案:D
3.A.mostly B.almost
C.not nearly D.practical
提示:此处意为“有关米老鼠的电影四十多年来所到之处几乎(almost)人见人爱”。
答案:B
4.A.he B.who
C.that D.where
提示:此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句。
答案:B
5.A.painting B.people
C.character D.photos
提示:此处为“创造了令人喜爱的卡通人物”。character“人物”。
答案:C
6.A.where B.which
C.what D.that
提示:此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Kansas City”。
答案:A
7.A.that B.all what
C.what D.which
提示:句意为“但是他真正喜欢的是画画”。what引导主语从句,在从句中做enjoyed的宾语。
答案:C
8.A.was begun B.was broken out
C.broke out D.had begun
提示:1914年第一次世界大战爆发,break out“(战争)爆发”。
答案:C
9.A.still B.yet
C.already D.ever
提示:此处意为“尽管他还不到参军的年龄”。yet“仍,还”。
答案:B
10.A.help B.service
C.supply D.do
提示:但他想用某些方式来帮着做些事情。
答案:A
11.A.unless B.except
C.until D.but
提示:此处句意为“他一直待到战争结束为止”。
答案:C
12.A.find B.search
C.develop D.discover
提示:他下决心找到较好的能让图片动起来的方法。
答案:A
13.A.move B.to move
C.be moving D.moved
提示:make the cartoons move “让卡通动起来”。
答案:A
14.A.lives B.live
C.alive D.life
提示:让图片动起来,以便能让动画人物看起来好像有了生气。alive“有生机的,活着的”。
答案:C
15.A.attended B.supported
C.joined D.offered
提示:join sb.in...“和某人一起加入到……”。
答案:C
16.A.set out B.set in
C.set up D.set down
提示:在那里他们创建了他们自己的公司。set up“创建”。
答案:C
17.A.to use B.having been used
C.to be used D.using
提示:声音刚开始被用在电影上。start to be used意为“开始被用”。
答案:C
18.A.added B.placed
C.took D.put
提示:很快他就把声音加到了他的动画上。add...to...“把……加到……上”。
答案:A
19.A.discouraged B.pleased
C.disappointed D.frightened
提示:当他让米老鼠在电影屏幕上说话时,观众都很高兴。pleased“高兴的”。
答案:B
20.A.example B.accident
C.failure D.success
提示:米老鼠获得了巨大成功。success “成功”。
答案:D2.3 Working the land Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1.The students are now doing some       (化学) experiments in the lab.
答案:chemical
2.The police chief made no       (评论) about the bomb attack.
答案:comments
3.Please write down your name,address and       (职业) in the form.
答案:occupation
4.To satisfy people’s need,we have to increase       (生产).
答案:production
5.All shirts were       (减价) to $10,so customers crowded into the store.
答案:reduced
6.Our teacher asked us to write an 800-word       (摘要) after reading the book.
答案:summary
7.Astronomers have made great       (发现) in our galaxy.
答案:discoveries
8.—What’s your       (国籍)
—Chinese.
答案:nationality
9.Please       (下划线) the sentences that you don’t understand.
答案:underline
10.      (营养) and exercise are essential to fitness and health.
答案:Nutrition
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
build up focus on lead to reduce...to... keep...free from make comments on
1.The noise made it hard for me to         writing.
答案:focus on
2.It was people’s greed that         the damage of our earth.
答案:led to
3.The doctors tried their best to         the patient’s confidence before the operation.
答案:build up
4.My friend loves to look World Cup.Whether it is good or not,I don’t want to         it.
答案:make comments on
5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to         them         cold.
答案:keep;free from
6.We are hoping that the government would         the price of the house         10%.
答案:reduce;by
Ⅲ.仿照文中的句子结构将给出的汉语翻译成英语
1.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same field.
学好英语使我们在外企找份好工作成为可能。
Studying English well                        in the foreign companies.
答案:makes it possible for us to get a good job
2.Using his hybrid,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
信不信由你,他们的教室是我们的两倍大。
Believe it or not,their classroom is         .
答案:twice as big as ours
3.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,making it ready for crops such as...
飓风摧毁了大量的房子,使得数千计的人无家可归……
The hurricane brought down a great number of houses,                   .
答案:making thousands of people homeless
4.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。
The scientists focus on                                    .
答案:keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution
5.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
美国人喜欢吃一种叫汉堡包的东西。
Americans like to eat                    .
答案:what is called hamburger
Ⅳ.七选五
In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. 1  At that time,the girl knew she had misspelled the word.But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter,she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. 2 .
As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her honesty.Later,dozens of newspapers wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s courage and honesty,even when it cost her the contest. 3 .
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.
This young girl could easily have lied,and nobody would have known it but herself.But that’s just it:She would know she did wrong. 4 .
This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest.Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made in that moment.
 5 .
A.So she won the contest.
B.As a result,she lost the contest.
C.The judges wanted to give her another chance.
D.It’s been said,“If you cheat,you make yourself cheap.”
E.It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.
F.They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.
G.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day:the contest of her character.
答案:1~5 FBGDE
Ⅴ.语法填空
There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by itself,1.(enjoy)everyday,and saying to the sun “When shall I be grown up ” And the sun would say “Be patient.Each time I touch you,you grow a little.” She was so 2.      (please).Because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand.And this is 3. she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day the hunter came by and 4.      (step)on her.She was going to die,and she felt so sad.Not because she was 5.(die),but because she would not have a 6.       to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
Just then the great spirit saw her,and was listening.He heard what she said 7.       her mind.Indeed,he said,she should be living.And he reached down and 8.(touch)her and gave her life.
9.      (final),she grew up to be a beautiful flower and this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her 10.      (persistent).
答案:1.enjoying 2.pleased 3.all/what/everything 4.stepped 5.dying 6.chance 7.in 8.touched 9.Finally 10.persistence
Ⅵ.短文改错
My uncle was the biology professor.When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab,when I saw pigs,cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often takes me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and snake,and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later,think about my uncle and her influence on my life,I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.
答案:第一句:the→a
第二句:去掉第二个was;when→where
第四句:takes→took
第五句:snake→snakes
第六句:seemed后加to
第七句:think→thinking;her→his
第八句:for→from
第九句:death→dead2.1 Working the land Warming Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.With the development of agricultural technology,the rice o       in that area is increasing year by year.
答案:output
2.Blood c       through the body.
答案:circulates
3.The new teaching building has been e       with the modern teaching equipment.
答案:equipped
4.Don’t walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya,or you will get s      .
答案:sunburnt
5.A lot of soldiers died for our nation in the fierce b      .
答案:battle
6.It snowed heavily.      (因此),he stayed home.
答案:Therefore
7.In the past       (十年),we have made great progress in economy.
答案:decade
8.Then came the       (令人不安的) news that Dally had become seriously ill.
答案:disturbing
9.Young people today earn more money and have more       (自由) to live where they want.
答案:freedom
10.Recently a great amount of rice has been       (出口) to many other countries.
答案:exported
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I’d like to walk to the shopping centre,but I’d rather you                   .
我想走着去购物中心,但是我宁愿你打的。
答案:took a taxi
2.China’s large population means that the schools                   to take in many more students.
中国众多的人口意味着学校必须扩大规模才能接收更多的学生入学。
答案:have to expand
3.Our new school covers an area of 400 mu,which is                               the old one.
我们的新学校占地400亩,是老学校的三倍。
答案:three times as big as
4.My father told me that he                         my examination results.
父亲说他并不满意我的考试结果。
答案:was not satisfied with
5.If you have finished your work,we can have a coffee.             ,you’d better keep working.
如果你干完了工作,我们可以喝杯咖啡。如果没干完,你最好继续工作。
答案:If not
6.As we all know,Chinese cultures and foods                   to many parts of the southeastern Asian areas.
众所周知,中国文化和饮食被传播到很多东南亚地区。
答案:have been exported
7.She                         and continued to climb to the top of the mountain.
她挣扎着站起来,继续朝着山顶爬去。
答案:struggled to her feet
8.The brave girl                               ,when a young man passed by.
那个勇敢的女孩正在跟抢劫犯搏斗,这时一个年轻人正好经过。
答案:was struggling with the robber
9.Strikers are continuing their                         .
罢工者继续占领那座大楼。
答案:occupation of the building
10.I would rather                   than                   .
我宁愿出去工作也不愿意靠别人生活。
答案:go to work;live on others
Ⅲ.用下面方框中所给的短语的正确形式填空
thanks to rid...of be satisfied with would rather graduate from compare...with... make a great difference to
1.The children dislike it when their parents       themselves       others.
答案:compare;with
2.The children’s daily habits                their future.
答案:make a great difference to
3.A man who          his present life will never make progress.
答案:is satisfied with
4.       that job,I became a volunteer who protects wildlife.
答案:Thanks to
5.She       an American college last month.
答案:graduated from
6.To my anger,my daughter       play than study.
答案:would rather
7.No one knows how to       the boy       the bad habits.
答案:rid;of
Ⅳ.介词或副词填空
1.In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle       freedom.
答案:for
2.A strong man will struggle       the storms of fate.
答案:for
3.We should learn from the young man who struggled       the enemy.
答案:against
4.The young man struggled       his feet and walked in the direction of light.
答案:to
5.One shouldn’t be satisfied       only a little success.
答案:with
6.Thanks       his help,I found a good job.
答案:to
7.I want to earn more money,       ,I went to Beijing.
答案:therefore
8.I prefer going out for a walk       chatting with this man.
答案:to
9.This is the school equipped       modern equipment.
答案:with
10.A good education should equip you       a well-paid job.
答案:for
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.很明显这音乐带给他一种舒服和自由的感觉。(it is clear/obvious that;a feeling of)

答案:It is clear/obvious that the music brought him a feeling of satisfaction and freedom.
2.据我所知,这个令人烦扰的消息让他们很难过。(as far as I know;disturbing)

答案:As far as I know,the disturbing news made them sad.
3.我们选择在这个十年里飞向月球。(choose to do)

答案:We choose to go to the moon in this decade.
4.我所希望的是,我们能赢得这场对抗污染的战役。(what I hope is that;the battle against)

答案:What I hope is that we can win the battle against pollution.
5.政府应该用知识武装青年。(equip...with...)

答案:The government should equip the young with knowledge.
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。
Yuan Longping,who grows what is called 1. hybrid rice,was born in 1930.When he was young he found hunger was a 2. problem in many parts of the countryside.So he searched for a way to increase rice harvests without 3. the area of the fields.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high 4..This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.5. his research,the UN has more tools in the 6. to rid the world of hunger.Yuan Longping is quite 7. with his life.He feels being famous gives him less 8. to do his research,and he also cares little about money;9.,he gives millions of yuan to 10. others for their research in agriculture.
答案:1.super 2.disturbing 3.expanding 4.output 5.Thanks to 6.battle 7.satisfied 8.freedom 9.therefore
10.equip
Ⅶ.阅读理解
It’s not often a tomato that is described as so sweet “whenever people see it they just want to hug”—but this was no ordinary piece of fruit.
The heart-shaped tomato was grown by the retired worker,Rod Matless,who said he was surprised when he noticed it in his field.Mr.Matless,69,who had a heart attack a few years ago,was so taken aback by the fruit that he decided to sell it and donate the money to the British Heart Foundation.The 64g tomato was bought for $16 on eBay by a woman from Wales—who said she planned to give it to someone special.
Mr.Matless,of Wymondham,near Norwich,said:“I spent a couple of days thinking about what to do with it and I wasn’t really sure,but this seems like a good use.I hope it will do someone somewhere a bit of good.” He added:“It’s very sweet—whenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But with the tomato’s freshness a key factor,Mr.Matless was up against the clock to send it to its new owner before it went bad.He said:“I didn’t want to send someone something horrible.I probably could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it.”
“It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one.I hope that they like it and I’m glad I got to help.It’s all been very good fun and I’ve really enjoyed growing this very special tomato.”
1.We can learn from the text that the tomato grown by Rod Matless    .
A.is very big      B.is very tough
C.is very special D.is good for health
提示:细节理解题。由第一段的“this was no ordinary piece of fruit.”及第二段的“The heart-shaped tomato...”可知,这个西红柿很特别。
答案:C
2.The underlined part “taken aback by” in Paragraph 2 means    .
A.satisfied with B.nervous about
C.surprised by D.frightened by
提示:词义猜测题。由第二段的“...he was surprised when he noticed it in his field.”可知,Rod Matless看到这个特别的西红柿后感到很惊讶。
答案:C
3.According to the text,the main problem for Rod Matless was    .
A.how to advertise the tomato
B.how to keep the tomato fresh
C.how to get a good price for the tomato
D.how to find a good owner for the tomato
提示:推理判断题。由第三段的“But with the tomato’s freshness a key factor,Mr.Matless was up against the clock to send it to its new owner before it went bad.”可知,Rod Matless很担心西红柿在送到买主手里之前会腐烂。
答案:B1.2 Women of achievement Grammar
Ⅰ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正。
1.A professor and writer were invited to make a speech.

答案:were→was
2.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.

答案:has→have
3.I know that all are getting on well with her.

答案:are→is
4.When and where this took place are still unknown.

答案:are→is
5.Twenty miles are a long way to cover.

答案:are→is
6.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant.

答案:are→is
7.As we all know,the United States are a developed country.

答案:are→is
8.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now.

答案:is→are
9.This is the only one of the most interesting stories that have been told.

答案:have→has
10.Each man and each woman are given a new book.

答案:are→is
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You can see that between the two rows of trees       (stand) the teaching building.
提示:考查主谓一致和完全倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主句要形成完全倒装。句子的时态一般为一般现在时或一般过去时。根据You can see that可知这里用一般现在时,the teaching building是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。结合起来填写stands。
答案:stands
2.The father as well as his three children       (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可知这里用一般现在时。另外as well as 是附加成分,谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的名词。所以这里填写goes。
答案:goes
3.Many an American friend       (wait) to visit China at present.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。many a(n)修饰可数名词的单数,谓语动词用单数。另外由at present可以推出这里使用现在进行时态。
答案:is waiting
4.(2015湖南高考改编题)It is important to remember that success       (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often       (take) years to achieve.
提示:考查主谓一致。第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:...that success       a sum of...day的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句子:often       years to achieve的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。
答案:is;takes
5.Now,Zhang’s family       (be) rather big and his family       (be) fond of popular music.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。第一个family强调的是家庭这个整体,所以谓语动词用单数;而第二个family强调的是家人,所以谓语动词使用复数。根据now这个时间状语可以推出时态使用一般现在时。
答案:is;are
6.Every boy and every girl in the class       (invite) last night.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。every...and every...做主语谓语动词使用单数。every boy and every girl和invite之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语last night可以推出时态是过去时态。因此结合起来这里填写was invited。
答案:was invited
7.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area       (need) repairing.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。分数和百分数修饰名词,谓语动词和名词保持一致。the buildings是复数,所以谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一个事实,所以使用一般现在时。
答案:need
8.The young       (tend) to grow independent in modern society.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。the +形容词做主语表示一类人,谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一种社会现状,所以使用一般现在时。
答案:tend
9.It is known that apples of this kind       (taste) good.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。名词被 of this kind 修饰谓语动词和名词保持一致。且taste 是一个连系动词,没有被动语态,结合起来这里填写taste。
答案:taste
10.Quantities of fresh water       (send) to the flooded area since last night.
提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。quantities of做主语时谓语动词使用复数。又因为fresh water和send之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语since last night可以推出本句使用现在完成时。结合起来这里填写have been sent。
答案:have been sent
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他说的话经常鼓励我们努力工作。
What he said often       us to work hard.
答案:encourages
2.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
No one but two servants                   the dinner.
答案:was late for
3.那位诗人兼作家来了。
The poet and writer             .
答案:has come
4.不止一个人来帮助我们。
More persons than one                   us.
答案:come to help
5.学生和老师都不知道这事。
Neither the students nor the teacher       anything about it.
答案:knows
6.玛丽是那些人里唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
Mary is the only one of those people who             .
答案:keeps pets
7.屋子里面只留了一张桌子和六把椅子。
Nothing but one desk and six chairs             in the room.
答案:is left
8.剩下的杂志在半个小时之内售光了。
The rest of the magazines                   within half an hour.
答案:were sold out
9.每个男人和女人都在工作。
Every man and every woman                   .
答案:is at work
10.我们学校有1200名学生。
The number of the students in our school       1200.
答案:is
Ⅳ.完形填空
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However,her  1  ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she  2  was a blinding flash of light.In hospital,when told she would never  3  again,she couldn’t believe it.Three months later,she was  4  out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children’s storybook.A bookmark in it made her  5  to Page 117.The name of the  6  was “The Day Clara Walked”.She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
 7 ,after a year’s hard exercise,Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench  8  the Athens Olympic Stadium,memories  9 :first,the pain and the tears,the book under her pillow,the words of relatives full of advice and comfort,and the pity in those eyes that had once held  10  for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on  11 ,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 12  she could balance the hoop as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games,and finally she received  13  from the Olympic Committee.
Her  14  was interrupted by the attendant who said,“It’s time”,two words that she had been  15  to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium,each  16  firm and steady.Everything was  17 ,and the applause rang loud in her ears,her heart  18  violently against her chest.
Later that night,Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old  19  on the shelf,which opened to Page 117,to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”,tears  20  her vision.
                
1.A.intention       B.dream
C.life D.career
提示:根据第一段的内容可知,Svetlana学体操,一直梦想着有一天进入奥运会场。故此处应选择B项。
答案:B
2.A.remembered B.forgot
C.experienced D.suffered
提示:她能记得的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”。
答案:A
3.A.see B.dance
C.sing D.walk
提示:根据下文中的“...she was  4  out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故选择D项。
答案:D
4.A.wheeled B.rocked
C.thrown D.rushed
提示:根据下文中的on a wheelchair可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。
答案:A
5.A.point B.relate
C.open D.adapt
提示:书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。
答案:C
6.A.bookmark B.page
C.story D.chapter
提示:根据最后一段中的“...to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知,应选择D项。
答案:D
7.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly
C.Suddenly D.Certainly
提示:经过一年的艰苦训练,Svetlana康复了并能表演体操,这是令人惊奇的事。
答案:B
8.A.outside B.inside
C.beneath D.opposite
提示:根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium...”可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,故选择A项。
答案:A
9.A.squeezed out B.fade away
C.mixed up D.flooded in
提示:Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了进来。flood in“大量涌入”。
答案:D
10.A.fright B.admiration
C.sympathy D.regret
提示:根据空格后的for her talent并结合选项可知,此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。admiration“羡慕”。
答案:B
11.A.cheerfully B.thankfully
C.nervously D.doubtfully
提示:根据下文中的their disbelief可知,在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。
答案:D
12.A.until B.while
C.as D.once
提示:当Svetlana能和她的队友一样在铁环上保持平衡时,人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as“当……时候”。
答案:C
13.A.approval B.praise
C.support D.access
提示:根据上下文可知,她报名参加2004年奥运会,并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”。
答案:A
14.A.plan B.thought
C.attempt D.sight
提示:文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切,此时她的思绪被服务员打断,因为该她上场了,故选择B项。
答案:B
15.A.eager B.content
C.upset D.proud
提示:能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想,告知该她上场比赛的话应是她一直渴望听到的。
答案:A
16.A.breath B.wave
C.step D.look
提示:根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium.”可知,此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。
答案:C
17.A.unexpected B.perfect
C.awful D.finished
提示:根据下文中的“...and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket...”可知,她的表演非常完美。
答案:B
18.A.fighting B.striking
C.kicking D.hammering
提示:(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。hammer“猛烈跳动”。
答案:D
19.A.hoop B.letter
C.book D.dress
提示:根据空后的内容可知,Svetlana应该是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。
答案:C
20.A.rolling B.filling
C.clouding D.rushing
提示:泪水模糊了她的视线。cloud“使模糊”。
答案:C3.3 A taste of English humour Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.She shrugged her shoulders in a       (姿态) of impatience.
答案:gesture
2.I’ve seen Julie with Jack on several       (场合).
答案:occasions
3.Look!The children are       (滑行) on the ice of the lake.
答案:sliding
4.He got       (醉酒的) on only two glasses of beer.
答案:drunk
5.Lakes,surrounded by       (辽阔的) grasslands,look like jewels.
答案:vast
6.I live in a       (多山的) area in the northwest.
答案:mountainous
7.The teacher’s clear       (解释) left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.
答案:explanation
8.He likes reading the       (侦探的) novels in particular.
答案:detective
9.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues       (开心的) with her stories.
答案:amused
10.As we all know,she is a famous       (女演员).
答案:actress
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.With time going by,she came to understand her teacher.
                 by,she came to understand her teacher.
答案:As time went
2.He told me his secret in a low voice.
He told me his secret             .
答案:in whispers
3.The students are content with their progress in English learning.
The students                  their progress in English learning.
答案:are satisfied/pleased with
4.They had a good time last night there.
They             last night there.
答案:enjoyed themselves
5.They looked at each other,astonished.
They looked at each other             .
答案:in astonishment
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He made it a rule check his papers carefully before handing them in.

答案:check前加to
2.The group of police went into the woods in search for the missing pilot.

答案:for→of
3.They had the candles burned all the night to get everything ready before daybreak.

答案:burned→burning
4.She worked day and night even if she never felt tired.

答案:even→as
5.On arriving at the station,Shirley picked up her cousin from the crowds.

答案:up→out
6.The young man is not content in what he has achieved in his business.

答案:in→with
7.When I got there,I found him repair the farm tools.

答案:repair→repairing
8.Do you know the newcomer seating at the back of the classroom

答案:seating→seated/sitting
9.We found it astonished that the top student in our class hadn’t passed the entrance exam.

答案:astonished→astonishing
10.Charlie Chaplin walked around stiffly carried a walking stick.

答案:carried→carrying
Ⅳ.七选五
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy.Well,almost everything. 1  In fact,Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. 2  She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes. 3  So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course,they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself.He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile. 4 
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. 5 
A.As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
B.The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.
C.The unexpected meeting made Jean heart-broken.
D.But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
E.She likes being anonymous(匿名),talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.
F.Jean’s mother works in a government office and often returns home very late.
G.He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance.
答案:1~5 BEGAD
Ⅴ.语法填空
A young man once went into town and bought 1.(he)a pair of trousers.When he got home,he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on.He found that they were about two inches 2.       long.He went downstairs to the kitchen.His mother and two sisters 3.      (wash) up the tea-things there.
“These new trousers are too long,” he said.“They need 4.      (shorten)by about two inches.Would one of you mind 5.      (do)this for me,please ” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up,she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches.She came downstairs 6.       saying anything to her daughters.
Later on,after supper,the elder sister 7.      (instant)remembered her brother’s trousers.She was a kind-hearted girl,8.       she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone,and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The 9.      (young)sister went to the cinema,but when she came back,she,too,remembered what her brother 10.      (say).So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.
答案:1.himself 2.too 3.were washing 4.shortening/to be shortened 5.doing 6.without 7.instantly
8.so 9.younger 10.had said
Ⅵ.短文改错
Last Sunday,it was my father’s funny day.After supper,my father went to see the film.But in our surprise,he came back just about half an hour later.I asked him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema.He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers.They were all surprising,so they looked at their ticket carefully,only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different.So they looked at the tickets carefully.After a while,my father apologized to the woman,saying,“Sorry,I make a mistake.Take this seat,please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.
答案:第二句:the→a
第三句:in→to
第五句:what→that
第六句:while→when;her→him
第七句:surprising→surprised;ticket→tickets
第八句:carefully前加more
第九句:make→made
第十句:去掉out4.3 Body language Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.When they arrived at the       (十字路口),they didn’t know which road they should take.
答案:crossroads
2.The foreigner has rich       (面部的) expressions.
答案:facial
3.The amount of       (虚假的) information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day.
答案:false
4.The       (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
答案:function
5.He told us his bitter experiences       (真实地).
答案:truly
6.When Jack told me the whole incident,I realized that I had      (误解)him.
答案:misunderstood
7.Did he see a ghost or was it only a      (主观的)impression
答案:subjective
8.Obama,President of the United States,is respected by people from all      (等级).
答案:ranks
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
defend...against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn one’s back to close to introduce...to
as well on the contrary
1.        ,the more expensive the computer is,the better its quality is.
答案:In general
2.The mother asked her son to stand a little        her,for there were so many people in the hall.
答案:closer to
3.When the war broke out,thousands of young men came forward,willing to        their country       the enemy.
答案:defend;against
4.Waiter,please give me a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread        .
答案:as well
5.David knew he was wrong,but he wouldn’t admit,for fear of        in front of other classmates.
答案:losing face
6.The country will        send up manned spacecraft to the moon in the near future.
答案:be likely to
7.It doesn’t seem ugly to me,        ,I think it’s rather beautiful.
答案:on the contrary
8.Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt        with him at his home.
答案:at ease
9.When we were in trouble we asked Jack for help,but he        us.
答案:turned his back to
10.After the latest technology was        our factory,the production increased by 10%.
答案:introduced to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Learning that their only son was sound and safe                            .
听到他们的独子安全无恙他们就放心了。
答案:put them at ease
2.Whether you liked it or not,you shouldn’t have                           your mother when she was talking to you.
不论你喜不喜欢,当你妈妈和你谈话的时候你都不应该不理她。
答案:turned your back to
3.I really appreciate their                   the problem.
我真的很欣赏他们解决问题的方式。
答案:approach to settling
4.Try to keep your             open and sincere.
尽力保持面部表情坦率、诚恳。
答案:facial expression
5.This is a                               .
这是对她能力的一种主观判断。
答案:subjective judgment of her abilities
Ⅳ.七选五
Once in a while,you will need to come across sentences that make you smile as you will need more inspiration and motivation to go on with your life.Which sentences do you think will make you smile the most  1 
Yes,today,everything is going to be great!
Your thoughts can heavily influence your actions and also your mood for the day.Choose to read sentences that make you smile.Be grateful for another day that you’re alive.Choose to spend your life with optimistic thoughts and refreshing beliefs,and get rid of any thought that says otherwise. 2 
You are here in this world to make a positive difference.
You were given a gift—a talent or a skill—that you can use to help empower yourself and eventually empower others.Make the most out of it by touching lives and influencing people to change for the better.
It doesn’t matter how many times you fail;what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
 3  Learn from the successful people and use failures as life’s way of teaching us valuable lessons.Want to know a secret Successful people fail a lot more than unsuccessful ones.
 4 
Past arguments,physical wounds,broken hearts,personal differences—all of these can be healed in time. 5  You just need to wait for the right time for all the pain to be forgotten and for all the scars to fade away.
A.Don’t be discouraged by your failures!
B.You have the power to spend your life with people who truly matter to you.
C.Time heals almost everything,so give time some time to work.
D.Life is too precious to waster time hating anyone.
E.Don’t be in such a rush,and don’t force things to heal immediately.
F.I hope these sentences will be useful and helpful in your life.
G.Indeed,every day can be a great day if you want it to be.
答案:1~5 FGACE
Ⅴ.语法填空
A taboo(忌讳,禁忌)is a social action that is not allowed.Every culture in the world has 1.      (it)own taboos.The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel 2.      (comfort).I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend,Wang Lin and I showed two 3.(foreign)around our city.Mr.Singh was from India and Mr.White from the USA.When I 4.(hold)out my left hand to shake hands with him,Mr.Singh seemed to be unhappy.Mr.White,5.,was quite casual.He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening,we stopped at a restaurant for dinner.I noticed that Mr.Singh didn’t touch 6.       beef and Mr.White seemed not to like chickens’ claws.During the meal,Wang Lin said sorry to Mr.Singh and continued 7.      (explain)that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand.Mr.Singh explained that since oxen 8.     (be) sacred(神圣的)in India,people don’t eat beef there.Mr.White joined in and said that 9.       was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens’ claws.He went on to say that 10.(America)don’t usually get into each other’s personal space.Marriage,job and age are their taboos.Isn’t it a good lesson to remember
答案:1.its 2.uncomfortable 3.foreigners 4.held 5.however 6.the 7.to explain 8.are 9.it
10.Americans
Ⅵ.短文改错
On my way to work I would see this old man sitting beside the road and waved at everyone which passed by.I noticed that he sat there every day even if it was rain or very hot outside.
One day while going to work I remembered that I had an umbrella at my house,but I turned around,got the umbrella,and took it him.He was so happy and for about another six month I saw him sitting beside the road and wave at people from under the umbrella.
I late found out that the man had died.But I hope that the umbrella brings him more happiness while he was making everyone else’s days were more pleasant.
答案:第一句:waved→waving;which→who
第二句:rain→raining
第三句:but→so;it后加to
第四句:month→months;wave→waving
第五句:late→later
第六句:brings→brought;去掉were3.1 A taste of English humour Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.The news that Li Hua was admitted into Peking University spread quickly t       the small village.
答案:throughout
2.The teacher often makes his students laugh during his class,for he is a teacher with a sense of h      .
答案:humour
3.The hurricane destroyed a lot of houses,making thousands of people h      .
答案:homeless
4.We should learn how to e       ourselves and enjoy our lives.
答案:entertain
5.He is an o       worker,but he has made unusual achievements in his work.
答案:ordinary
6.The problem is that he has not enough courage to       (克服)the difficulty.
答案:overcome
7.As we all know,Zhao Benshan and Xiao Shenyang are popular comedy       (表演者).
答案:performers
8.He was       (幸运) enough to escape from the burning house.
答案:fortunate
9.The scientist has made        (杰出的) achievements in the field of the outer space.
答案:outstanding
10.The player made a       (手势) of victory to the audience.
答案:gesture
Ⅱ.仿照文中的句子结构将给出的汉语翻译成英语
1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
一到国外教学,你就会发现几乎每个外国人都能说一两句汉语,这一点令人惊讶。
You will find          almost every foreigner can speak one or two Chinese sentences          you go abroad for teaching.
答案: it very astonishing that;as soon as
2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.
不幸的是,这可怜的孩子从那高树上掉下来,结果摔断了双腿。
Unfortunately the poor child fell off the tall tree,         .
答案:breaking his legs
3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
我对一切记忆犹新,好似昨天发生的。
I remember everything             .
答案:as if it happened yesterday
4.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
张艺谋的导演天赋如此的杰出,以至于我们都认为他是这部电影的最佳导演。
His talent for directing is          Zhang Yimou is the best director for this movie.
答案:so outstanding that it makes all of us believe that
5.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
没有一个孩子讨厌玩电脑游戏,游戏中的精彩画面使孩子们兴奋不已。
No child is           ;the wonderful pictures in it          .
答案:bored playing computer games;make children more excited
Ⅲ.用下面方框中所给的短语的正确形式填空
as if feel content with badly off pick out cut off star in break in in search of at a time so far
1.Joseph traveled to different parts of the world        what he really loves.
答案:in search of
2.        ,he has been the leader of this firm.
答案:So far
3.Who is to         the movie has not been finally decided yet.
答案:star in
4.It’s easy to      him      in a crowd because he is very tall.
答案:pick;out
5.Many people do not         the present.Rather,they tried every means to seek extra thrill.
答案:feel content with
6.I am quite         recently,so I must go out to find an extra job.
答案:badly off
7.He looked around nervously         waiting for someone.
答案:as if
8.He used to abandon his work for months  .
答案:at a time
9.A storm         power to the whole region.
答案:cut off
10.When he arrived at home,Tom found his house         .
答案:broken in
Ⅳ.介词或副词填空
1.Up to       ,I have not finished writing my book.
答案:now
2.I feel content       my present life.
答案:with
3.He is unfortunate       making films.
答案:in
4.He used to be badly       ,but now he is rich.
答案:off
5.We should learn to entertain ourselves       happy things.
答案:with
6.My friend says she will entertain me       hamburgers.
答案:to
7.He changed a lot,so I didn’t pick him       at first sight.
答案:out
8.The heavy rain cut       the whole village.
答案:off
9.We must convince the whole country       the fact that the earth is being damaged by us.
答案:of
10.Kate Elizabeth Winslet starred       the film Titanic.
答案:in
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.我们从来没有见过比汤姆更愚蠢的人。

答案:I have never seen a more foolish man than Tom.
2.他赔了很多钱,致使家人更穷了。(lose;leave)

答案:He lost much money,leaving his family worse off.
3.他很自信,好像什么都知道一样。

答案:He is confident as if he knew everything.
4.他说的话如此可信,以至于我们都相信了。

答案:What he said was so convincing that we all believed in it.
5.我到了一个荒岛,那里没有吃的东西。(lonely;without)

答案:We arrived at a lonely island without anything to eat.
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的缩写,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。
Charlie Chaplin,famous for his 1.       form of acting,is well known throughout the world.He produced,directed,and wrote the movies he 2.      .Here is one of his most famous films The Gold Rush.The film is 3.       Alaska toward the end of the 19th century 4.       thousands of people rushed there to search for gold,5.      (include) Chaplin and his friend.But they have been too 6.       to find any gold and 7.       they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,where Chaplin first 8.       the leather top of the shoe,and then tries 9.       and eating the bottom of the shoe,and finally 10.       the lace and eats it.
答案:1.particular 2.starred in 3.set in 4.when 5.including 6.unfortunate 7.instead 8.cuts off
9.cutting 10.picks out
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A little girl named Sara had a pet named Roise.And as all little girls,Sara loved her pet.When she got out of school,she would run home as fast as she could,put a leash on Roise and walk her up and down the streets.Then she would invite her friends over and they would dress Roise up in doll clothes and sit her down and have a tea party.Roise was truly loved.
One day Sara found out that Roise was pregnant and she was so excited to have more babies to love and care for.Two neighborhood boys also found out that Roise was pregnant and they decided to steal Roise and make some money by selling her babies.So they did so and put her in a cage in their basement.No longer did Roise go for walks,no more tea parties,and no little girls to dote(溺爱)on her.
The moneymaking business was going really well for the boys and they decided to keep her and all the females pregnant.The basement turned into a room full of caged animals.
About a year later,Sara was walking past this house and she heard a lot of noise coming from the back,so she walked quietly to the back of the house,bent down and looked through the basement window.What she saw shocked her.In this room were animals packed tightly in cages wall to wall.In each cage were animals,crying,screaming,and some too sick to move.They lay there in piles of waste.As she took a deep breath,she noticed the unpleasant smell coming from the closed window of waste,of the dead and of the dying.And as she scanned the room,she noticed the two boys coming in the side door wearing masks.As they walked past some animals on the floor,they kicked them as though they were garbage.
How many of you are thinking that Roise was a dog Well,Roise was a pig.For some animals we call food.This is not a made-up story.This is reality.Billions of food animals are confined,never to see the light of day.We eat some animals,yet to others we call them pets.Roise was both.
1.In Para.1,Sara treated Roise    .
A.like a girl      B.to drinking tea
C.as a pet D.with rudeness
提示:细节理解题。第一段主要讲述了Sara是怎样对待Roise的:带出去遛,用玩具娃娃衣服打扮,带着Roise喝茶等。Sara是将Roise作为宠物来对待的。再根据文章第一句话“A little girl named Sara had a pet named Roise.”可知答案为C项。
答案:C
2.Why did the boys steal Roise
A.To keep her in the basement.
B.To play a trick on Sara.
C.To make money by selling her.
D.To earn money by selling her babies.
提示:细节理解题。从第二段第二句话“Two neighborhood boys also found out that Roise was pregnant and they decided to steal Roise and make some money by selling her babies.”可知,答案应为D项。
答案:D
3.How did Sara find the animals caged in the basement
A.Quite by accident.
B.By following the boys.
C.By calling the police.
D.By searching the surrounding basements.
提示:推理判断题。第四段讲述大约一年后Sara发现了被关在地下室的那些动物。根据本段第一句话中的“...Sara was walking past this house and she heard a lot of noise coming from the back...”可知,Sara经过那间地下室时无意听到那些嘈杂声,并最终发现了被关在地下室笼子里的动物们。所以答案应为A项。
答案:A
4.The underlined word “confined” in the last paragraph probably means “   ”.
A.killed B.limited
C.concerned D.protected
提示:词义猜测题。根据第四段描写的Roise的经历和对本句话的理解可推断出,confined在文中的意思是“被关着,被限制着”。只有B项意思接近。
答案:B1.3 Women of achievement Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1.His funny performance drew a large       (观众).
答案:audience
2.The       (比率) of population has been controlled in the past few years.
答案:rate
3.A wave of       (恶心) came over her.
答案:sickness
4.Lifeguards are trained to deal with       (紧急情况).
答案:emergencies
5.The young man is       (谦虚的) about his achievements in the field.
答案:modest
6.They did everything for the       (福利;幸福) of their children.
答案:welfare
7.She is always       (体贴的) towards her employees.
答案:considerate
8.My parents’       (一代人) never had bottled water.
答案:generation
9.She kept thanking me for my       (好意).
答案:kindness
10.He       (打算) to let new employees receive training.
答案:intended
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to look down upon move off lead a...life
crowd in refer to by chance come across carry on
argue over
1.The trucks full of goods are         to the flooded areas.
答案:moving off
2.With the rapid development of economy,Chinese people are now         happy         .
答案:leading a;life
3.While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to         his notes.
答案:refer to
4.In spite of the fight,negotiations between the two countries were being         .
答案:carried on
5.He has         all his spare time         learning English.
答案:devoted;to
6.I         the book that I have been looking for when I went to the bookstore.
答案:came across
7.My parents often         the house affairs,which makes me annoyed.
答案:argue over
8.—Did you meet Tom by design
—No,        .
答案:by chance
9.I wish you wouldn’t         the role women play in this kind of work.
答案:look down upon
10.Every time we talk of the life in America for further study,the merry experiences         our mind.
答案:crowd in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.剩余的伤员都被送到了医院。
                 the wounded       sent to hospital.
答案:The rest of;were
2.她一整上午一直在忙于家务。
She                   housework all the morning.
答案:has been doing
3.我突然想起我没还她的钱。
                       I haven’t paid back the money she has lent me.
答案:It hits me that
4.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生奉献给自己的事业。
Her spirit inspired many people to                   their own career.
答案:devote themselves to
5.他们不可能在这个问题上花很多的精力。
They                   much energy on this problem.
答案:couldn’t have spent
6.直到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
Only then                   the mistakes I had made.
答案:did I realize
Ⅳ.七选五
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 2  It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.
● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
● 4 If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
答案:1~5 BEACG
Ⅴ.语法填空
When we talk about stars,especially women stars,it seems that they are always young,pretty and own 1.(charm)body shapes.But recently a Britain’s Got Talent star Susan Boyle has changed our views 2.      (absolute).
Simon Cowell,one of the 3.      (judge)of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice.“This lady came up,and I’m thinking,‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’.4.       changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through—it was one of my favorite moments 5.(see)that look of satisfaction on her face midway through,” Cowell said.
The 6.      (perform)was posted on line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.
7.      (speak)from her home in Scotland,Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her 8. make-up.“I mean,that’s hardly a makeover,” she added.
Ms.Boyle also spoke of 9.       reason she first began to explore her vocal talents,“I was kind of slow at school,so getting like singing was a good way of 10.      (hide)behind that and thus it built my confidence.”
答案:1.charming 2.absolutely 3.judges 4.That/It
5.to see 6.performance 7.Speaking 8.with 9.the
10.hiding
Ⅵ.短文改错
Susan Boyle dreamed of becoming a professional singer when she was an child.She failed in talent shows from the time to time,and she never gave up her dream.When she was 47 years old,Susan took part in Britain’s Got Talent on April,2009.She won over the audience and judge because of his pleasant voice when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream.Susan finally became famous and realize her dream.
Susan’s story have inspired me greatly.I have learned that we have a dream,we should keep on working hardly on the dream and it will come true in the end.
答案:第一句:an→a
第二句:去掉the;and→but
第三句:on→in
第四句:judge→judges;his→her
第五句:realize→realized
第六句:have→has
第七句:that后加if;hardly→hard