海南省农垦实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 海南省农垦实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 17:14:40 | ||
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2024-2025学年学年海南省农垦实验中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题
分值：150分时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to work tomorrow
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What will the woman do
A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy up the room. C. Take out the rubbish.
3. What does the woman like
A. Taking a jog. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.
5. How does the woman feel about the man's behavior
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An experience. B. A university. C. A gift.
7. How much will the woman save if she buys three city passes
A. $6. B. $20. C. $54.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What attracts the woman most about this job
A. The pay. B. The position. C. The working hours.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a try. B. Change her mind. C. Look for a new chance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a supermarket. B. In a shoe store. C. In a skating club.
11. What worries the woman about the kids
A. Their skills. B. Their safety. C. Their feelings.
12 Why should the kids be away from the center of the lake
A. The ice there is too thin. B. They're short of experience. C. No trainers are on duty there.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do with her kids at last
A. Keep them close to her. B. Leave them to the trainers. C. Let them learn by themselves.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Jennifer do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a reporter.
15. Who plans to sail down the Amazon next
A. Alex. B. Jennifer. C. Tony.
16. What does Tony's list mean
A. Where to study on campus. B. What to do in his free time. C. How to take travelling photos.
17. Which place did Tony visit three years ago with his family
A. Mount Tai. B. Big Ben. C. The Eiffel Tower.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What temperature will Antalya reach in October
A. 24 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 26 degrees.
19. Which offers a stay near a seaside town
A. Simpson. B. Club Med. C. Mark Warner.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To describe a holiday plan. B. To promote a travel destination. C. To discuss the climate changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
Running
Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)
If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping rope
This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
Swimming
Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
1. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour
A. Running. B. Swimming.
C. Jumping rope. D. High Intensity Interval Training.
2. Who may also be interested in the third exercise
A. Those who want to train their mind. B. Those who want to have good balance.
C. Those who want to control blood pressure. D. Those who want to do low-intensity activities.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To encourage people to compete in sports. B. To teach people how to do exercise.
C. To provide ways to burn calories. D. To promote a healthy lifestyle.
B
Like any other child growing up, Nicole LaMont was an outgoing, adventurous and free-spirited child with the dream of becoming a scientist. “My childhood was filled with imagination of adventure and curiosity, ”Nicole said. She experienced a normal childhood, but when she was 12 years old, a terrible illness led her to lose her hearing in both ears.
“My world was turned upside down,” said Nicole. “I went from being a talkative, joyous child to being quiet and depressed. ”However, she came to realize she had to fight when it was determined that her hearing would not return. With her family’s help, Nicole began to learn American Sign Language(ASL).
A year later, she received an operation where she was implanted (植入) a hearing device, which brought back some light to her life and she also learned how to adapt to the new life. It wasn’t until she attended Gallaudet, a school for the deaf, that she fully devoted herself to ASL and the deaf community. “Becoming fluent in ASL and having total communication allowed me to feel a sense of acceptance again,” said Nicole. “I found my confidence and ‘visual (视觉的) voice’ in the performing arts.”
It was then that she made her first request, demanding subtitles (字幕) for movie theatres in Alabama. After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts proved successful, and today nearly all movie theatres in Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles for the deaf. After graduating from Gallaudet University, Nicole continued to use her new found “visual voice” through taking part in several activities, becoming Miss Black Deaf D.C. “By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.
4. Which of the following best describes Nicole’s childhood
A. Fruitful. B. Colorful C. Lonely D. Poor.
5 What did Nicole get after she mastered ASL
A. A sense of belonging. B. A hearing device.
C. A chance of going to college. D. A totally new treatment.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Nicole called on all US cinemas to offer subtitles.
B. Nicole was going to donate her invention-visual voice.
C. Nicole was determined to train more deaf kids to go to school.
D. Nicole hoped to promote deaf education in hearing families.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. More Self-Control, More Success
B. Keep Going, and You Can Make It
C. Illness Makes One More Confident
D. He Who Laughs Last Laughs Longest
C
Busy streets, loud noises, and grey buildings can make city life exhausting and boring. Finding a solution to these issues might be possible by turning to nature, which can help us feel calm and refreshed.
Adding plants or colorful designs may make cities more enjoyable to live in. However, growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is costly and inconvenient. Moreover, studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky, as many factors can affect the final results. “Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard,” explained Prof. Yvonne Delevoye. “Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space.”
The group used virtual reality to make a city setting that felt real. They made two versions: one with no plants, and another with some green plants. They also introduced colorful patterns onto a path. Then they invited students to participate in the study. Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long, each headset included an eye tracker.
The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green plants present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green plants, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.
Virtual reality might be a useful resource for urban planners, allowing them to experiment with different elements in a virtual environment. In the future, the researchers aim to improve the VR experience to get even better and more precise outcomes.
8. What was the primary reason for using virtual reality in the study
A. To measure reactions without environmental influence.
B. To prove the superiority of technology over nature.
C. To demonstrate the inconvenience of urban life.
D. To create an entertaining game for students.
9. How did the participants interact with the virtual environment in the study
A. By walking around a real city.
B. By wearing a headset and walking on site.
C. By making use of an eye tracker.
D. By observing through a screen without moving.
10. What does the underlined word “uplifting” most probably mean
A. Interesting. B. Limiting. C. Powerful. D. Cheerful.
11. What potential benefit of virtual reality is mentioned for urban planning
A. Helping cities avoid using real plants in urban space.
B. Predicting future urban challenges with precise results.
C. Reducing the costs of urban development significantly.
D. Providing a platform for testing various urban elements.
D
According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.
Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.
Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.
Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.
Climate change also changes the timing and availability of lowering plants, leading to mismatches between pollinators and their food sources. A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination.
Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators. As temperatures rise, the sugar content of nectar decreases, making it less nutritious for pollinators. This leads to a decline in the health and reproductive success of pollinators, as well as a decline in the pollination of plants.
Needless to say, cutting global emissions is key. It’s essential that we continue to advocate for emission reductions. From country-level to individual businesses, more concrete roadmaps to net zero are a must.
We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.
12. What does paragraph 1 try to show
A. The influence of crop crises. B. The importance of pollinators.
C. The serious challenges faced by humans. D. The increasing difficulty of crop production.
13. How does the author sound in paragraph 2
A. Curious. B. Suspicious. C. Humorous. D. Anxious.
14. What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about
A. How climate change has affected pollinators.
B. Causes of the decline in pollinator populations.
C. The importance of pollinators to the ecosystem.
D. Why chemical pesticides are harmful to pollinators.
15. What is a suggestion for helping pollinators
A. Starting keeping bees. B. Reducing pesticide use.
C. Increasing the amount of nectar. D. Building more habitats for pollinators.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Be Healthy on a Budget
●Go to bed an hour earlier.
Lighting and electronics, including TVs, laptops and computers, account for around 30 per cent of your electricity usage. So it’s obvious that going to bed earlier could save you money. Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and dementia. ____16____
●Get fit on the cheap.
There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance. ____17____ Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.
●Abandon the car for short journeys.
For local things or meeting people, walk or cycle. This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary (久坐的). ____18____ Besides, it is linked with conditions like heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.
●____19____
Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself.
●Turn the heating down a little bit
We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary. ____20____ According to the World Health Organisation. 18℃ is the ideal temperature for healthy, adequately dressed people.
A. Make smart food changes.
B. Keep a healthy and balanced diet.
C. Inactivity has been called the “silent killer”.
D. If you want to get more fresh air, then choose to walk or run.
E. It is advised that we should take exercise for an hour every day.
F. A room that’s too hot can cause skin problems, dry eyes and headaches.
G. Research has even shown that people who go to bed later gain more weight.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken after a(n) ___21___.I couldn’t believe I wouldn’t become a famous ___22___ and took it out on those around me.
After four months, I learned how ___23___ it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too ___24___ to ask for help. But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I ___25___. So when my high school coach, Bob, asked me to coach the girls’ volleyball team, I ___26___. Also encouraged by him, I competed in wheelchair sports,___27___ nineteen international wheelchair marathons and ___28___ for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.
Shortly after the Olympics, I ___29___, dislocating my shoulders. That injury was a wake-up call, and I tried to ___30___ my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel and do something ___31___. So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with ___32___ , was born. It was a big ___33___. We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n)___34___$ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs. Looking back, I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream. My life was ___35___ over...it had actually just begun.
21. A. flight B. accident C. defeat D. adventure
22. A. professor B. consultant C. operator D. athlete
23. A. hard B. common C. unnecessary D. flexible
24. A. frightened B. considerate C. proud D. intelligent
25. A. feared B. followed C. encountered D. loved
26. A. quit B. believed C. accepted D. hesitated
27. A. promoting B. winning C. watching D. organizing
28. A. cheering B. competing C. struggling D. training
29. A. crashed B. recovered C. appeared D. moved
30 A. empty B. share C. picture D. celebrate
31. A. similar B. urgent C. traditional D. meaningful
32. A. disabilities B. dreams C. ranks D. mistakes
33. A. concern B. success C. connection D. challenge
34. A. normal B. strange C. important D. amazing
35. A. far from B. all but C. at most D. in fact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is ____36____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____37____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____38____ (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____39____reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cake is ____40____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____41____ (present) as gifts to relatives and friends.
There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular ____42____ (be) the legend of the Chang’e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their ____43____ (thought) and feelings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____44____ (different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____45_____ (explore) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐的城市；
(2)推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
(3)美好祝愿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Running部分的“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)部分的“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【4题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““My childhood was filled with imagination of adventure and curiosity, ”Nicole said. (“我的童年充满了冒险和好奇的想象力，”妮可说。)”可知，Nicole的童年充满了冒险和想象力，由此可推知，她的童年是丰富多彩的，故选B。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Becoming fluent in ASL and having total communication allowed me to feel a sense of acceptance again, ”said Nicole. (“流利的美国手语和全面的交流让我再次感受到了被接受的感觉，”妮可说。)”可知，妮可掌握美国手语后她感受到了被接受的感觉，这是一种归属感。故选A。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.(“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很大的成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，从最后一段中可知，妮可希望在听力正常的家庭中推广聋人教育。故选D。
【7题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“It was then that she made her first request, demanding subtitles (字幕) for movie theatres in Alabama. After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts proved successful, and today nearly all movie theatres in Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles for the deaf. After graduating from Gallaudet University, Nicole continued to use her new found “visual voice” through taking part in several activities, becoming Miss Black Deaf D.C. “By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.(就在那时，她提出了自己的第一个要求，要求为阿拉巴马州的电影院配字幕。经过一番努力，妮可的努力证明是成功的，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。从高立德大学毕业后，妮可继续使用她新发现的“视觉声音”，通过参加一些活动，成为华盛顿特区黑人聋哑小姐。“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很多成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nicole的励志故事。她在12岁时因生病而丧失听力，但是她没有气馁，而是学习手语，并致力于美国手语和聋人社区服务。她为电影配字幕，经过她的努力，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。由此可知，B项“继续努力，你能做到的”适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space. (人类的反应对环境变化很敏感，比如天气或交通。因此，我们使用虚拟现实来测量在虚拟城市空间中对这些因素的反应。)”可知，在研究中使用虚拟现实的主要原因是测量不受环境影响的反应。故选A。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. (学生们戴上VR头显，在现场行走，花时间探索虚拟环境。)”可知，参与者是通过戴头盔和在现场走动来与虚拟环境进行互动的，故选B。
【10题】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词前文“The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green plants present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. (研究人员发现，当实验中有绿色植物出现时，学生们走得更慢，他们的心率也增加了。他们会花更少的时间观察地面，而花更多的时间观察周围的环境。这些结果表明这是一次愉快的经历。)”可知，研究结果表明，环境当中的绿色植被让人们感到愉快。划线词所在句“Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green plants, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate. (明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那么uplifting的效果，但它们激发了学生们的兴趣和激情，吸引了他们的目光，同时增加了他们的心率。)”说明明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那样的效果，由此可推知，划线词uplifting的含义为“使人愉快的”，与B项“Cheerful(令人愉快的)”含义相近，故选D。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Virtual reality might be a useful resource for urban planners, allowing them to experiment with different elements in a virtual environment. (虚拟现实可能是城市规划者的有用资源，允许他们在虚拟环境中试验不同的元素。)”可知，虚拟现实为城市规划提供了一个测试各种城市元素的平台，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【12题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3到4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。
【15题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【16题】
根据小段标题“Go to bed an hour earlier.(早一个小时上床睡觉)”可知，本段描述应早点睡觉；空处前文“Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes and dementia.(充足的睡眠可以减轻你的压力，让你有更好的心情，还可以提高你的免疫系统，帮助你远离心脏病、糖尿病和痴呆症)”表明充足睡眠的好处，G选项“研究甚至表明，晚睡的人体重增加更多”表明晚睡的坏处，与本段语境相符。故选G。
【17题】
根据小段标题“Get fit on the cheap.(花很少的钱健身)”可知，本段描述可以少花钱进行锻炼；空处前文“There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance.(你不需要昂贵的健身房会员费、课程或昂贵的装备：互联网上有丰富的资源，可以找到各种各样的活动视频，比如瑜伽、高强度或低强度的锻炼或舞蹈)”告诉我们如何通过免费资源来进行锻炼，后文“Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.(户外活动对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，D选项“如果你想呼吸更多的新鲜空气，那就选择走路或跑步”描述户外活动，与后文Being outdoors对应。故选D。
【18题】
根据小段标题“Abandon the car for short journeys.(短途旅行不要开车)”可知，本段描述用步行或者骑自行车代替乘汽车来锻炼；空格处前文“This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary.(这样可以节省燃料，还能防止你久坐不动)”表明这样做的好处，C选项“不活动被称为“沉默杀手””进一步说明久坐不动的坏处，为前一句的补充。故选C。
【19题】
后文“Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself.(肉很贵，所以一周几次用其他更便宜的蛋白质代替。鸡蛋、罐头鱼和干豆价格低廉，营养丰富。购买更便宜的冷冻蔬菜或罐装蔬菜而不是新鲜蔬菜——它们通常对你的健康同样有益。不要吃高度加工的食品，比如饼干和即食食品，因为它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，选择简单、新鲜的食材，你可以自己做)”可知，此处告诉我们应如何选择食物，做出改变，A选项“明智地改变饮食习惯”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题】
空处前文“We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary.(我们不希望任何人生活在寒冷的家里，但我们中的许多人仍然把暖气开得比必要的高)”提到很多人温度开得太高，F选项“房间太热会导致皮肤问题、眼睛干涩和头痛”表明温度太高会引起的问题，为对于前文的补充，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我在一间没有空气的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，我以为我的生命结束了。A. flight航班；B. accident事故；C. defeat击败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文的“my spine (脊柱) was broken after”和后文的“I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断。故选B项。
22题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不会成为一名著名的运动员，于是把气撒在周围的人身上。A. professor教授；B. consultant顾问；C. operator 操作员；D. athlete运动员。根据前文的“I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，所以不会成为一名著名的运动员。故选D项。
【23题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我太骄傲了，不愿寻求帮助。A. hard困难的；B. common普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”可知，我需要帮助，所以坐着轮椅四处走动是困难的。故选A项。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助。A. frightened吓坏了的；B. considerate体贴的；C. proud自尊的；骄傲的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too”和后文“to ask for help”可知，虽然“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选C项。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这会让我远离我喜欢的人和经历。A. feared害怕；B. followed跟随；C. encountered遇到；D. loved喜欢。根据前文的“After four months, I learned how 3 it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”和前文“keep me away from people and experiences”可知，“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助，所以逐渐意识到这样做会让“我”远离我喜欢的人和经历。故选D项。
【26题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的高中教练鲍勃邀请我执教女子排球队时，我接受了。A. quit退出；B. believed相信；C. accepted接受；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文的“But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I 5 ”可知，“我”逐渐意识到这会让“我”远离“我”喜欢的人和经历，所以当高中教练鲍勃邀请“我”执教女子排球队时，“我”接受了。故选C项。
【27题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. promoting促进；B. winning赢得；C. watching观看；D. organizing组织。根据前文的“I competed in wheelchair sports”和下文“nineteen international wheelchair marathons”可知，“我”参加了轮椅运动，并赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. cheering欢呼；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据后文的“for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.”可知，“我”代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。compete for Canada“代表加拿大参赛”。故选B项。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会后不久，我摔倒了，肩膀脱臼了。A. crashed倒下，摔倒；B. recovered康复；C. appeared出现；D. moved感动。根据后文“dislocating my shoulders”可知，“我”肩膀脱臼了，所以可以推测出“我”摔倒了。故选A项。
【30题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次受伤给我敲响了警钟，我试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活。A. empty倒空；B. share分享；C. picture想象，设想；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文的“my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel”可知，“我”试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活，最后决定去旅行。故选C项。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去旅行，做一些有意义的事情。A. similar相似的；B. urgent紧急的；C. traditional传统的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with 12 , was born.”可知，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生，这是“我”最后决定做的有意义的事情。故选D项。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生。A. disabilities残疾；B. dreams梦想；C. ranks排名；D. mistakes错误。根据后文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目，所以“运动中的男人”之旅旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识。故选A项。
【33题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. concern关注；B. success成功；C. connection连接；D. challenge挑战。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
【34题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总额高达惊人的2400万美元，用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million.”和后文“$ 24 million”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是惊人的。故选D项。
【35题】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的生命远未结束……它实际上才刚刚开始。A. far from远非；B. all but乎；C. at most最多；D. in fact事实上。根据后文的“it had actually just begun”可知，我积极帮助他人，我的生命实际上才刚刚开始，所以我的生命远未结束。故选A项。
【答案】36. the
37. on 38. to admire
39. which 40. typically
41. presenting
42. is 43. thoughts
44. differ 45. exploring
【36题】
考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。second为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【37题】
考查介词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。短语fall on表示“在……”。故填on。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐后，人们会在中秋节晚上到户外赏月。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to admire。
【39题】
考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人，是家庭团聚的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the full moon，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。
【40题】
考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。修饰形容词round应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。此处present与上文symbolizing作并列非谓语，用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。
【42题】
考查主谓一致。句意：与中秋节有关的故事有很多，其中最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。根据后文“the legend”可知应用单数形式。故填is。
【43题】
考查名词的数。句意：诗人会在中秋节赏月，表达他们的思想和感情。thought为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
【44题】
考查动词。句意：中秋节的习俗在中国各地各不相同。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用动词differ。故填differ。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：何不从探索中秋之谜开始你的中国之旅呢？作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。
__________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going Learning that you are spending some time in China, I am writing to recommend a city for you.
Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China, is what I recommend to you. The city enjoys a high reputation (声誉) for its abundance (丰富) of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious (珍贵的) relics of historical are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional (卓越的) Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady’s father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.
分值：150分时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to work tomorrow
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What will the woman do
A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy up the room. C. Take out the rubbish.
3. What does the woman like
A. Taking a jog. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.
5. How does the woman feel about the man's behavior
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An experience. B. A university. C. A gift.
7. How much will the woman save if she buys three city passes
A. $6. B. $20. C. $54.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What attracts the woman most about this job
A. The pay. B. The position. C. The working hours.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a try. B. Change her mind. C. Look for a new chance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a supermarket. B. In a shoe store. C. In a skating club.
11. What worries the woman about the kids
A. Their skills. B. Their safety. C. Their feelings.
12 Why should the kids be away from the center of the lake
A. The ice there is too thin. B. They're short of experience. C. No trainers are on duty there.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do with her kids at last
A. Keep them close to her. B. Leave them to the trainers. C. Let them learn by themselves.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Jennifer do
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a reporter.
15. Who plans to sail down the Amazon next
A. Alex. B. Jennifer. C. Tony.
16. What does Tony's list mean
A. Where to study on campus. B. What to do in his free time. C. How to take travelling photos.
17. Which place did Tony visit three years ago with his family
A. Mount Tai. B. Big Ben. C. The Eiffel Tower.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What temperature will Antalya reach in October
A. 24 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 26 degrees.
19. Which offers a stay near a seaside town
A. Simpson. B. Club Med. C. Mark Warner.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To describe a holiday plan. B. To promote a travel destination. C. To discuss the climate changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
Running
Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)
If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping rope
This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
Swimming
Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
1. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour
A. Running. B. Swimming.
C. Jumping rope. D. High Intensity Interval Training.
2. Who may also be interested in the third exercise
A. Those who want to train their mind. B. Those who want to have good balance.
C. Those who want to control blood pressure. D. Those who want to do low-intensity activities.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To encourage people to compete in sports. B. To teach people how to do exercise.
C. To provide ways to burn calories. D. To promote a healthy lifestyle.
B
Like any other child growing up, Nicole LaMont was an outgoing, adventurous and free-spirited child with the dream of becoming a scientist. “My childhood was filled with imagination of adventure and curiosity, ”Nicole said. She experienced a normal childhood, but when she was 12 years old, a terrible illness led her to lose her hearing in both ears.
“My world was turned upside down,” said Nicole. “I went from being a talkative, joyous child to being quiet and depressed. ”However, she came to realize she had to fight when it was determined that her hearing would not return. With her family’s help, Nicole began to learn American Sign Language(ASL).
A year later, she received an operation where she was implanted (植入) a hearing device, which brought back some light to her life and she also learned how to adapt to the new life. It wasn’t until she attended Gallaudet, a school for the deaf, that she fully devoted herself to ASL and the deaf community. “Becoming fluent in ASL and having total communication allowed me to feel a sense of acceptance again,” said Nicole. “I found my confidence and ‘visual (视觉的) voice’ in the performing arts.”
It was then that she made her first request, demanding subtitles (字幕) for movie theatres in Alabama. After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts proved successful, and today nearly all movie theatres in Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles for the deaf. After graduating from Gallaudet University, Nicole continued to use her new found “visual voice” through taking part in several activities, becoming Miss Black Deaf D.C. “By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.
4. Which of the following best describes Nicole’s childhood
A. Fruitful. B. Colorful C. Lonely D. Poor.
5 What did Nicole get after she mastered ASL
A. A sense of belonging. B. A hearing device.
C. A chance of going to college. D. A totally new treatment.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Nicole called on all US cinemas to offer subtitles.
B. Nicole was going to donate her invention-visual voice.
C. Nicole was determined to train more deaf kids to go to school.
D. Nicole hoped to promote deaf education in hearing families.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. More Self-Control, More Success
B. Keep Going, and You Can Make It
C. Illness Makes One More Confident
D. He Who Laughs Last Laughs Longest
C
Busy streets, loud noises, and grey buildings can make city life exhausting and boring. Finding a solution to these issues might be possible by turning to nature, which can help us feel calm and refreshed.
Adding plants or colorful designs may make cities more enjoyable to live in. However, growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is costly and inconvenient. Moreover, studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky, as many factors can affect the final results. “Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard,” explained Prof. Yvonne Delevoye. “Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space.”
The group used virtual reality to make a city setting that felt real. They made two versions: one with no plants, and another with some green plants. They also introduced colorful patterns onto a path. Then they invited students to participate in the study. Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long, each headset included an eye tracker.
The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green plants present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green plants, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.
Virtual reality might be a useful resource for urban planners, allowing them to experiment with different elements in a virtual environment. In the future, the researchers aim to improve the VR experience to get even better and more precise outcomes.
8. What was the primary reason for using virtual reality in the study
A. To measure reactions without environmental influence.
B. To prove the superiority of technology over nature.
C. To demonstrate the inconvenience of urban life.
D. To create an entertaining game for students.
9. How did the participants interact with the virtual environment in the study
A. By walking around a real city.
B. By wearing a headset and walking on site.
C. By making use of an eye tracker.
D. By observing through a screen without moving.
10. What does the underlined word “uplifting” most probably mean
A. Interesting. B. Limiting. C. Powerful. D. Cheerful.
11. What potential benefit of virtual reality is mentioned for urban planning
A. Helping cities avoid using real plants in urban space.
B. Predicting future urban challenges with precise results.
C. Reducing the costs of urban development significantly.
D. Providing a platform for testing various urban elements.
D
According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.
Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.
Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.
Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.
Climate change also changes the timing and availability of lowering plants, leading to mismatches between pollinators and their food sources. A study has found that climate change has shifted plants’ blooming to earlier times and caused certain plants to move to higher areas, resulting in a decline in pollination.
Another study has found that climate change could lead to a decline in the quality of nectar, which is the main food source for many pollinators. As temperatures rise, the sugar content of nectar decreases, making it less nutritious for pollinators. This leads to a decline in the health and reproductive success of pollinators, as well as a decline in the pollination of plants.
Needless to say, cutting global emissions is key. It’s essential that we continue to advocate for emission reductions. From country-level to individual businesses, more concrete roadmaps to net zero are a must.
We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.
12. What does paragraph 1 try to show
A. The influence of crop crises. B. The importance of pollinators.
C. The serious challenges faced by humans. D. The increasing difficulty of crop production.
13. How does the author sound in paragraph 2
A. Curious. B. Suspicious. C. Humorous. D. Anxious.
14. What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about
A. How climate change has affected pollinators.
B. Causes of the decline in pollinator populations.
C. The importance of pollinators to the ecosystem.
D. Why chemical pesticides are harmful to pollinators.
15. What is a suggestion for helping pollinators
A. Starting keeping bees. B. Reducing pesticide use.
C. Increasing the amount of nectar. D. Building more habitats for pollinators.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Be Healthy on a Budget
●Go to bed an hour earlier.
Lighting and electronics, including TVs, laptops and computers, account for around 30 per cent of your electricity usage. So it’s obvious that going to bed earlier could save you money. Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and dementia. ____16____
●Get fit on the cheap.
There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance. ____17____ Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.
●Abandon the car for short journeys.
For local things or meeting people, walk or cycle. This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary (久坐的). ____18____ Besides, it is linked with conditions like heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.
●____19____
Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself.
●Turn the heating down a little bit
We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary. ____20____ According to the World Health Organisation. 18℃ is the ideal temperature for healthy, adequately dressed people.
A. Make smart food changes.
B. Keep a healthy and balanced diet.
C. Inactivity has been called the “silent killer”.
D. If you want to get more fresh air, then choose to walk or run.
E. It is advised that we should take exercise for an hour every day.
F. A room that’s too hot can cause skin problems, dry eyes and headaches.
G. Research has even shown that people who go to bed later gain more weight.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken after a(n) ___21___.I couldn’t believe I wouldn’t become a famous ___22___ and took it out on those around me.
After four months, I learned how ___23___ it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too ___24___ to ask for help. But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I ___25___. So when my high school coach, Bob, asked me to coach the girls’ volleyball team, I ___26___. Also encouraged by him, I competed in wheelchair sports,___27___ nineteen international wheelchair marathons and ___28___ for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.
Shortly after the Olympics, I ___29___, dislocating my shoulders. That injury was a wake-up call, and I tried to ___30___ my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel and do something ___31___. So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with ___32___ , was born. It was a big ___33___. We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n)___34___$ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs. Looking back, I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream. My life was ___35___ over...it had actually just begun.
21. A. flight B. accident C. defeat D. adventure
22. A. professor B. consultant C. operator D. athlete
23. A. hard B. common C. unnecessary D. flexible
24. A. frightened B. considerate C. proud D. intelligent
25. A. feared B. followed C. encountered D. loved
26. A. quit B. believed C. accepted D. hesitated
27. A. promoting B. winning C. watching D. organizing
28. A. cheering B. competing C. struggling D. training
29. A. crashed B. recovered C. appeared D. moved
30 A. empty B. share C. picture D. celebrate
31. A. similar B. urgent C. traditional D. meaningful
32. A. disabilities B. dreams C. ranks D. mistakes
33. A. concern B. success C. connection D. challenge
34. A. normal B. strange C. important D. amazing
35. A. far from B. all but C. at most D. in fact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is ____36____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____37____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____38____ (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____39____reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cake is ____40____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____41____ (present) as gifts to relatives and friends.
There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular ____42____ (be) the legend of the Chang’e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their ____43____ (thought) and feelings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____44____ (different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____45_____ (explore) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐的城市；
(2)推荐的理由（不少于两条）；
(3)美好祝愿。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Running部分的“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)部分的“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【4题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““My childhood was filled with imagination of adventure and curiosity, ”Nicole said. (“我的童年充满了冒险和好奇的想象力，”妮可说。)”可知，Nicole的童年充满了冒险和想象力，由此可推知，她的童年是丰富多彩的，故选B。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Becoming fluent in ASL and having total communication allowed me to feel a sense of acceptance again, ”said Nicole. (“流利的美国手语和全面的交流让我再次感受到了被接受的感觉，”妮可说。)”可知，妮可掌握美国手语后她感受到了被接受的感觉，这是一种归属感。故选A。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.(“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很大的成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，从最后一段中可知，妮可希望在听力正常的家庭中推广聋人教育。故选D。
【7题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“It was then that she made her first request, demanding subtitles (字幕) for movie theatres in Alabama. After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts proved successful, and today nearly all movie theatres in Montgomery and Birmingham offer subtitles for the deaf. After graduating from Gallaudet University, Nicole continued to use her new found “visual voice” through taking part in several activities, becoming Miss Black Deaf D.C. “By doing this, I want to show that deaf people can achieve much. It’s very important to educate and support hearing families that struggle with making the best decisions for their deaf children’s education.” said Nicole.(就在那时，她提出了自己的第一个要求，要求为阿拉巴马州的电影院配字幕。经过一番努力，妮可的努力证明是成功的，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。从高立德大学毕业后，妮可继续使用她新发现的“视觉声音”，通过参加一些活动，成为华盛顿特区黑人聋哑小姐。“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很多成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nicole的励志故事。她在12岁时因生病而丧失听力，但是她没有气馁，而是学习手语，并致力于美国手语和聋人社区服务。她为电影配字幕，经过她的努力，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。由此可知，B项“继续努力，你能做到的”适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space. (人类的反应对环境变化很敏感，比如天气或交通。因此，我们使用虚拟现实来测量在虚拟城市空间中对这些因素的反应。)”可知，在研究中使用虚拟现实的主要原因是测量不受环境影响的反应。故选A。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. (学生们戴上VR头显，在现场行走，花时间探索虚拟环境。)”可知，参与者是通过戴头盔和在现场走动来与虚拟环境进行互动的，故选B。
【10题】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词前文“The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green plants present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. (研究人员发现，当实验中有绿色植物出现时，学生们走得更慢，他们的心率也增加了。他们会花更少的时间观察地面，而花更多的时间观察周围的环境。这些结果表明这是一次愉快的经历。)”可知，研究结果表明，环境当中的绿色植被让人们感到愉快。划线词所在句“Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green plants, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate. (明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那么uplifting的效果，但它们激发了学生们的兴趣和激情，吸引了他们的目光，同时增加了他们的心率。)”说明明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那样的效果，由此可推知，划线词uplifting的含义为“使人愉快的”，与B项“Cheerful(令人愉快的)”含义相近，故选D。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Virtual reality might be a useful resource for urban planners, allowing them to experiment with different elements in a virtual environment. (虚拟现实可能是城市规划者的有用资源，允许他们在虚拟环境中试验不同的元素。)”可知，虚拟现实为城市规划提供了一个测试各种城市元素的平台，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【12题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to reports, three-quarters of all crops around the world depend on pollinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pollinating, pollinators enable the production of seeds. Without them, crop farming can become extremely difficult or costly threatening food supplies and prices globally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shown a rapid and consistent decline in pollinator populations. Average butterfly populations have almost halved since 1991 and bee populations in particular face a sharp decline. Given the world’s growing dependence on these insects, we can only expect the problem to worsen if no action is taken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Much has been written about how intensive farming practices the use of chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pollution are threatening the survival of these helpful insects. To add to the already critical situation, global warming is contributing significantly to the rapid disappearance of pollinators.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climate change is a major threat to pollinators, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events affecting the food sources and habitats, on which pollinators depend for their survival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3到4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。
【15题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must at least minimize, if not prevent, the usage of pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful to pollinators and can have a far-reaching effect on pollination as a whole.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【16题】
根据小段标题“Go to bed an hour earlier.(早一个小时上床睡觉)”可知，本段描述应早点睡觉；空处前文“Getting adequate sleep makes you less stressed and puts you in a better mood, as well as improving your immune system and helping to protect you from heart disease, diabetes and dementia.(充足的睡眠可以减轻你的压力，让你有更好的心情，还可以提高你的免疫系统，帮助你远离心脏病、糖尿病和痴呆症)”表明充足睡眠的好处，G选项“研究甚至表明，晚睡的人体重增加更多”表明晚睡的坏处，与本段语境相符。故选G。
【17题】
根据小段标题“Get fit on the cheap.(花很少的钱健身)”可知，本段描述可以少花钱进行锻炼；空处前文“There’s no need for an expensive gym membership or classes, or costly kit: the internet is a rich resource for videos on activities as varied as yoga, high intensity or low-impact workouts, or dance.(你不需要昂贵的健身房会员费、课程或昂贵的装备：互联网上有丰富的资源，可以找到各种各样的活动视频，比如瑜伽、高强度或低强度的锻炼或舞蹈)”告诉我们如何通过免费资源来进行锻炼，后文“Being outdoors in nature is also good for your mental health.(户外活动对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，D选项“如果你想呼吸更多的新鲜空气，那就选择走路或跑步”描述户外活动，与后文Being outdoors对应。故选D。
【18题】
根据小段标题“Abandon the car for short journeys.(短途旅行不要开车)”可知，本段描述用步行或者骑自行车代替乘汽车来锻炼；空格处前文“This will save money on fuel, plus help prevent you from being too sedentary.(这样可以节省燃料，还能防止你久坐不动)”表明这样做的好处，C选项“不活动被称为“沉默杀手””进一步说明久坐不动的坏处，为前一句的补充。故选C。
【19题】
后文“Meat is expensive, so substitute other, cheaper forms of protein a couple of times a week. Eggs, canned fish and dried beans are inexpensive and nutritious. Buy cheaper frozen or canned vegetables instead of fresh — they’re usually just as good for you. Skip highly processed foods, from biscuits to ready meals, as these are often high in fat and salt, and choose simple, fresh ingredients you can cook yourself.(肉很贵，所以一周几次用其他更便宜的蛋白质代替。鸡蛋、罐头鱼和干豆价格低廉，营养丰富。购买更便宜的冷冻蔬菜或罐装蔬菜而不是新鲜蔬菜——它们通常对你的健康同样有益。不要吃高度加工的食品，比如饼干和即食食品，因为它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，选择简单、新鲜的食材，你可以自己做)”可知，此处告诉我们应如何选择食物，做出改变，A选项“明智地改变饮食习惯”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题】
空处前文“We don’t want anyone to be living in a cold home, but many of us still keep our heater higher than necessary.(我们不希望任何人生活在寒冷的家里，但我们中的许多人仍然把暖气开得比必要的高)”提到很多人温度开得太高，F选项“房间太热会导致皮肤问题、眼睛干涩和头痛”表明温度太高会引起的问题，为对于前文的补充，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我在一间没有空气的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，我以为我的生命结束了。A. flight航班；B. accident事故；C. defeat击败；D. adventure冒险。根据前文的“my spine (脊柱) was broken after”和后文的“I realize that accident began a journey to accomplishments beyond my dream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断。故选B项。
22题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不会成为一名著名的运动员，于是把气撒在周围的人身上。A. professor教授；B. consultant顾问；C. operator 操作员；D. athlete运动员。根据前文的“I thought my life was over when I found I was in an airless hospital room and my spine (脊柱) was broken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，所以不会成为一名著名的运动员。故选D项。
【23题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我太骄傲了，不愿寻求帮助。A. hard困难的；B. common普通的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”可知，我需要帮助，所以坐着轮椅四处走动是困难的。故选A项。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助。A. frightened吓坏了的；B. considerate体贴的；C. proud自尊的；骄傲的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too”和后文“to ask for help”可知，虽然“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选C项。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这会让我远离我喜欢的人和经历。A. feared害怕；B. followed跟随；C. encountered遇到；D. loved喜欢。根据前文的“After four months, I learned how 3 it was to get around in a wheelchair but I was too 4 to ask for help.”和前文“keep me away from people and experiences”可知，“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助，所以逐渐意识到这样做会让“我”远离我喜欢的人和经历。故选D项。
【26题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我的高中教练鲍勃邀请我执教女子排球队时，我接受了。A. quit退出；B. believed相信；C. accepted接受；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文的“But I gradually realized it would keep me away from people and experiences I 5 ”可知，“我”逐渐意识到这会让“我”远离“我”喜欢的人和经历，所以当高中教练鲍勃邀请“我”执教女子排球队时，“我”接受了。故选C项。
【27题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. promoting促进；B. winning赢得；C. watching观看；D. organizing组织。根据前文的“I competed in wheelchair sports”和下文“nineteen international wheelchair marathons”可知，“我”参加了轮椅运动，并赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛。故选B项。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样在他的鼓励下，我参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，并代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。A. cheering欢呼；B. competing竞争；C. struggling挣扎；D. training训练。根据后文的“for Canada in the 1984 Olympics.”可知，“我”代表加拿大参加了1984年奥运会。compete for Canada“代表加拿大参赛”。故选B项。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会后不久，我摔倒了，肩膀脱臼了。A. crashed倒下，摔倒；B. recovered康复；C. appeared出现；D. moved感动。根据后文“dislocating my shoulders”可知，“我”肩膀脱臼了，所以可以推测出“我”摔倒了。故选A项。
【30题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次受伤给我敲响了警钟，我试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活。A. empty倒空；B. share分享；C. picture想象，设想；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文的“my life without being an athlete. I knew I wanted to travel”可知，“我”试着想象自己没有成为运动员的生活，最后决定去旅行。故选C项。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去旅行，做一些有意义的事情。A. similar相似的；B. urgent紧急的；C. traditional传统的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“So the Man in Motion Tour, aiming to raise awareness of the potential of people with 12 , was born.”可知，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生，这是“我”最后决定做的有意义的事情。故选D项。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识的“运动中的男人”之旅应运而生。A. disabilities残疾；B. dreams梦想；C. ranks排名；D. mistakes错误。根据后文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目，所以“运动中的男人”之旅旨在提高人们对残疾人潜力的认识。故选A项。
【33题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. concern关注；B. success成功；C. connection连接；D. challenge挑战。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million. But the total was a(n) 14 $ 24 million, provided to spinal cord injury research and wheelchair sports programs.”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。
【34题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总额高达惊人的2400万美元，用于脊髓损伤研究和轮椅运动项目。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据前文的“We had hoped to raise $ l million.”和后文“$ 24 million”可知，筹款的数量远超预期，所以这是惊人的。故选D项。
【35题】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的生命远未结束……它实际上才刚刚开始。A. far from远非；B. all but乎；C. at most最多；D. in fact事实上。根据后文的“it had actually just begun”可知，我积极帮助他人，我的生命实际上才刚刚开始，所以我的生命远未结束。故选A项。
【答案】36. the
37. on 38. to admire
39. which 40. typically
41. presenting
42. is 43. thoughts
44. differ 45. exploring
【36题】
考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。second为序数词，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【37题】
考查介词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。短语fall on表示“在……”。故填on。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐后，人们会在中秋节晚上到户外赏月。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to admire。
【39题】
考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人，是家庭团聚的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the full moon，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。
【40题】
考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。修饰形容词round应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。
【41题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼通常是圆的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。此处present与上文symbolizing作并列非谓语，用现在分词作状语。故填presenting。
【42题】
考查主谓一致。句意：与中秋节有关的故事有很多，其中最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。根据后文“the legend”可知应用单数形式。故填is。
【43题】
考查名词的数。句意：诗人会在中秋节赏月，表达他们的思想和感情。thought为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。
【44题】
考查动词。句意：中秋节的习俗在中国各地各不相同。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用动词differ。故填differ。
【45题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：何不从探索中秋之谜开始你的中国之旅呢？作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。
__________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going Learning that you are spending some time in China, I am writing to recommend a city for you.
Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China, is what I recommend to you. The city enjoys a high reputation (声誉) for its abundance (丰富) of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious (珍贵的) relics of historical are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional (卓越的) Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
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Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
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【答案】As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady’s father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise, Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.
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